Re: [PATCH 5/5] KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots

[Sean Christopherson]

On Tue, Jul 25, 2023, Yu Zhang wrote:
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
> > index 122bfc0124d3..e9d4d7b66111 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
> > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
> > @@ -646,6 +646,17 @@ static int FNAME(fetch)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault,
> >  	if (WARN_ON(!VALID_PAGE(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa)))
> >  		goto out_gpte_changed;
> >  
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Load a new root and retry the faulting instruction in the extremely
> > +	 * unlikely scenario that the guest root gfn became visible between
> > +	 * loading a dummy root and handling the resulting page fault, e.g. if
> > +	 * userspace create a memslot in the interim.
> > +	 */
> > +	if (unlikely(kvm_mmu_is_dummy_root(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa))) {
> > +		kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
> 
> Do we really need a kvm_mmu_unload()? Could we just set
> vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa to INVALID_PAGE here?

Oof, yeah.  Not only is a full unload overkill, if this code were hit it would
lead to deadlock because kvm_mmu_free_roots() expects to be called *without*
mmu_lock held.

Hmm, but I don't love the idea of open coding a free/reset of the current root.
I'm leaning toward

		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_FREE_OBSOLETE_ROOTS, vcpu);

since it's conceptually similar to KVM unloading roots when a memslot is deleted
or moved, just reversed.  That would obviously tie this code to KVM's handling of
the dummy root just as much as manually invalidating root.hpa (probably more so),
but that might actually be a good thing because then the rule for the dummy root
is that it's always considered obsolete (when checked), and that could be
explicitly documented in is_obsolete_root().