[PATCH RFC net-next v5 03/14] af_vsock: support multi-transport datagrams

[Bobby Eshleman]

This patch adds support for multi-transport datagrams.

This includes:
- Per-packet lookup of transports when using sendto(sockaddr_vm)
- Selecting H2G or G2H transport using VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST and CID in
  sockaddr_vm
- rename VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM to VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK
- connect() now assigns the transport for (similar to connectible
  sockets)

To preserve backwards compatibility with VMCI, some important changes
are made. The "transport_dgram" / VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM is changed to
be used for dgrams only if there is not yet a g2h or h2g transport that
has been registered that can transmit the packet. If there is a g2h/h2g
transport for that remote address, then that transport will be used and
not "transport_dgram". This essentially makes "transport_dgram" a
fallback transport for when h2g/g2h has not yet gone online, and so it
is renamed "transport_dgram_fallback". VMCI implements this transport.

The logic around "transport_dgram" needs to be retained to prevent
breaking VMCI:

1) VMCI datagrams existed prior to h2g/g2h and so operate under a
   different paradigm. When the vmci transport comes online, it registers
   itself with the DGRAM feature, but not H2G/G2H. Only later when the
   transport has more information about its environment does it register
   H2G or G2H.  In the case that a datagram socket is created after
   VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM registration but before G2H/H2G registration,
   the "transport_dgram" transport is the only registered transport and so
   needs to be used.

2) VMCI seems to require a special message be sent by the transport when a
   datagram socket calls bind(). Under the h2g/g2h model, the transport
   is selected using the remote_addr which is set by connect(). At
   bind time there is no remote_addr because often no connect() has been
   called yet: the transport is null. Therefore, with a null transport
   there doesn't seem to be any good way for a datagram socket to tell the
   VMCI transport that it has just had bind() called upon it.

With the new fallback logic, after H2G/G2H comes online the socket layer
will access the VMCI transport via transport_{h2g,g2h}. Prior to H2G/G2H
coming online, the socket layer will access the VMCI transport via
"transport_dgram_fallback".

Only transports with a special datagram fallback use-case such as VMCI
need to register VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK.

Signed-off-by: Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/vhost/vsock.c                   |  1 -
 include/linux/virtio_vsock.h            |  2 --
 include/net/af_vsock.h                  | 10 +++---
 net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c                | 64 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c        |  6 ----
 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c        |  1 -
 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c |  7 ----
 net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c          |  2 +-
 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c          |  1 -
 9 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
index ae8891598a48..d5d6a3c3f273 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vsock.c
@@ -410,7 +410,6 @@ static struct virtio_transport vhost_transport = {
 		.cancel_pkt               = vhost_transport_cancel_pkt,
 
 		.dgram_enqueue            = virtio_transport_dgram_enqueue,
-		.dgram_bind               = virtio_transport_dgram_bind,
 		.dgram_allow              = virtio_transport_dgram_allow,
 
 		.stream_enqueue           = virtio_transport_stream_enqueue,
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
index 18cbe8d37fca..7632552bee58 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio_vsock.h
@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ void virtio_transport_notify_buffer_size(struct vsock_sock *vsk, u64 *val);
 u64 virtio_transport_stream_rcvhiwat(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 bool virtio_transport_stream_is_active(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
 bool virtio_transport_stream_allow(u32 cid, u32 port);
-int virtio_transport_dgram_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
-				struct sockaddr_vm *addr);
 bool virtio_transport_dgram_allow(u32 cid, u32 port);
 
 int virtio_transport_connect(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
diff --git a/include/net/af_vsock.h b/include/net/af_vsock.h
index 305d57502e89..f6a0ca9d7c3e 100644
--- a/include/net/af_vsock.h
+++ b/include/net/af_vsock.h
@@ -96,13 +96,13 @@ struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data {
 
 /* Transport features flags */
 /* Transport provides host->guest communication */
-#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G		0x00000001
+#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G			0x00000001
 /* Transport provides guest->host communication */
-#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H		0x00000002
-/* Transport provides DGRAM communication */
-#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM		0x00000004
+#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H			0x00000002
+/* Transport provides fallback for DGRAM communication */
+#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK	0x00000004
 /* Transport provides local (loopback) communication */
-#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL		0x00000008
+#define VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_LOCAL			0x00000008
 
 struct vsock_transport {
 	struct module *module;
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
index ae5ac5531d96..26c97b33d55a 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/af_vsock.c
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ struct proto vsock_proto = {
 static const struct vsock_transport *transport_h2g;
 /* Transport used for guest->host communication */
 static const struct vsock_transport *transport_g2h;
-/* Transport used for DGRAM communication */
-static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram;
+/* Transport used as a fallback for DGRAM communication */
+static const struct vsock_transport *transport_dgram_fallback;
 /* Transport used for local communication */
 static const struct vsock_transport *transport_local;
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(vsock_register_mutex);
@@ -439,6 +439,18 @@ vsock_connectible_lookup_transport(unsigned int cid, __u8 flags)
 	return transport;
 }
 
+static const struct vsock_transport *
+vsock_dgram_lookup_transport(unsigned int cid, __u8 flags)
+{
+	const struct vsock_transport *transport;
+
+	transport = vsock_connectible_lookup_transport(cid, flags);
+	if (transport)
+		return transport;
+
+	return transport_dgram_fallback;
+}
+
 /* Assign a transport to a socket and call the .init transport callback.
  *
  * Note: for connection oriented socket this must be called when vsk->remote_addr
@@ -475,7 +487,8 @@ int vsock_assign_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
 
 	switch (sk->sk_type) {
 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
-		new_transport = transport_dgram;
+		new_transport = vsock_dgram_lookup_transport(remote_cid,
+							     remote_flags);
 		break;
 	case SOCK_STREAM:
 	case SOCK_SEQPACKET:
@@ -692,6 +705,9 @@ static int __vsock_bind_connectible(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
 static int __vsock_bind_dgram(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
 			      struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
 {
+	if (!vsk->transport || !vsk->transport->dgram_bind)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	return vsk->transport->dgram_bind(vsk, addr);
 }
 
@@ -1162,6 +1178,7 @@ static int vsock_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	struct vsock_sock *vsk;
 	struct sockaddr_vm *remote_addr;
 	const struct vsock_transport *transport;
+	bool module_got = false;
 
 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -1173,19 +1190,34 @@ static int vsock_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
 
-	transport = vsk->transport;
-
 	err = vsock_auto_bind(vsk);
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
-
 	/* If the provided message contains an address, use that.  Otherwise
 	 * fall back on the socket's remote handle (if it has been connected).
 	 */
 	if (msg->msg_name &&
 	    vsock_addr_cast(msg->msg_name, msg->msg_namelen,
 			    &remote_addr) == 0) {
+		transport = vsock_dgram_lookup_transport(remote_addr->svm_cid,
+							 remote_addr->svm_flags);
+		if (!transport) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (!try_module_get(transport->module)) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		/* When looking up a transport dynamically and acquiring a
+		 * reference on the module, we need to remember to release the
+		 * reference later.
+		 */
+		module_got = true;
+
 		/* Ensure this address is of the right type and is a valid
 		 * destination.
 		 */
@@ -1200,6 +1232,7 @@ static int vsock_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	} else if (sock->state == SS_CONNECTED) {
 		remote_addr = &vsk->remote_addr;
 
+		transport = vsk->transport;
 		if (remote_addr->svm_cid == VMADDR_CID_ANY)
 			remote_addr->svm_cid = transport->get_local_cid();
 
@@ -1224,6 +1257,8 @@ static int vsock_dgram_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	err = transport->dgram_enqueue(vsk, remote_addr, msg, len);
 
 out:
+	if (module_got)
+		module_put(transport->module);
 	release_sock(sk);
 	return err;
 }
@@ -1256,13 +1291,18 @@ static int vsock_dgram_connect(struct socket *sock,
 	if (err)
 		goto out;
 
+	memcpy(&vsk->remote_addr, remote_addr, sizeof(vsk->remote_addr));
+
+	err = vsock_assign_transport(vsk, NULL);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
 	if (!vsk->transport->dgram_allow(remote_addr->svm_cid,
 					 remote_addr->svm_port)) {
 		err = -EINVAL;
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	memcpy(&vsk->remote_addr, remote_addr, sizeof(vsk->remote_addr));
 	sock->state = SS_CONNECTED;
 
 	/* sock map disallows redirection of non-TCP sockets with sk_state !=
@@ -2487,7 +2527,7 @@ int vsock_core_register(const struct vsock_transport *t, int features)
 
 	t_h2g = transport_h2g;
 	t_g2h = transport_g2h;
-	t_dgram = transport_dgram;
+	t_dgram = transport_dgram_fallback;
 	t_local = transport_local;
 
 	if (features & VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_H2G) {
@@ -2506,7 +2546,7 @@ int vsock_core_register(const struct vsock_transport *t, int features)
 		t_g2h = t;
 	}
 
-	if (features & VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM) {
+	if (features & VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK) {
 		if (t_dgram) {
 			err = -EBUSY;
 			goto err_busy;
@@ -2524,7 +2564,7 @@ int vsock_core_register(const struct vsock_transport *t, int features)
 
 	transport_h2g = t_h2g;
 	transport_g2h = t_g2h;
-	transport_dgram = t_dgram;
+	transport_dgram_fallback = t_dgram;
 	transport_local = t_local;
 
 err_busy:
@@ -2543,8 +2583,8 @@ void vsock_core_unregister(const struct vsock_transport *t)
 	if (transport_g2h == t)
 		transport_g2h = NULL;
 
-	if (transport_dgram == t)
-		transport_dgram = NULL;
+	if (transport_dgram_fallback == t)
+		transport_dgram_fallback = NULL;
 
 	if (transport_local == t)
 		transport_local = NULL;
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c b/net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c
index 7f1ea434656d..c29000f2612a 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c
@@ -551,11 +551,6 @@ static void hvs_destruct(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
 	kfree(hvs);
 }
 
-static int hvs_dgram_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
-{
-	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-
 static int hvs_dgram_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
 			     struct sockaddr_vm *remote, struct msghdr *msg,
 			     size_t dgram_len)
@@ -826,7 +821,6 @@ static struct vsock_transport hvs_transport = {
 	.connect                  = hvs_connect,
 	.shutdown                 = hvs_shutdown,
 
-	.dgram_bind               = hvs_dgram_bind,
 	.dgram_enqueue            = hvs_dgram_enqueue,
 	.dgram_allow              = hvs_dgram_allow,
 
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
index 66edffdbf303..ac2126c7dac5 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
@@ -428,7 +428,6 @@ static struct virtio_transport virtio_transport = {
 		.shutdown                 = virtio_transport_shutdown,
 		.cancel_pkt               = virtio_transport_cancel_pkt,
 
-		.dgram_bind               = virtio_transport_dgram_bind,
 		.dgram_enqueue            = virtio_transport_dgram_enqueue,
 		.dgram_allow              = virtio_transport_dgram_allow,
 
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
index 01ea1402ad40..ffcbdd77feaa 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
@@ -781,13 +781,6 @@ bool virtio_transport_stream_allow(u32 cid, u32 port)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_stream_allow);
 
-int virtio_transport_dgram_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
-				struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
-{
-	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_transport_dgram_bind);
-
 bool virtio_transport_dgram_allow(u32 cid, u32 port)
 {
 	return false;
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c b/net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c
index 0bbbdb222245..857b0461f856 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/vmci_transport.c
@@ -2072,7 +2072,7 @@ static int __init vmci_transport_init(void)
 	/* Register only with dgram feature, other features (H2G, G2H) will be
 	 * registered when the first host or guest becomes active.
 	 */
-	err = vsock_core_register(&vmci_transport, VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM);
+	err = vsock_core_register(&vmci_transport, VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_DGRAM_FALLBACK);
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto err_unsubscribe;
 
diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c b/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c
index 2a59dd177c74..278235ea06c4 100644
--- a/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c
+++ b/net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ static struct virtio_transport loopback_transport = {
 		.shutdown                 = virtio_transport_shutdown,
 		.cancel_pkt               = vsock_loopback_cancel_pkt,
 
-		.dgram_bind               = virtio_transport_dgram_bind,
 		.dgram_enqueue            = virtio_transport_dgram_enqueue,
 		.dgram_allow              = virtio_transport_dgram_allow,
 

-- 
2.30.2