Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] riscv: support the elf-fdpic binfmt loader
From: Greg Ungerer
Date: Thu Jul 13 2023 - 09:18:33 EST
On 13/7/23 01:12, Stefan O'Rear wrote:
On Tue, Jul 11, 2023, at 9:07 AM, Greg Ungerer wrote:
Add support for enabling and using the binfmt_elf_fdpic program loader
on RISC-V platforms. The most important change is to setup registers
during program load to pass the mapping addresses to the new process.
One of the interesting features of the elf-fdpic loader is that it
also allows appropriately compiled ELF format binaries to be loaded on
nommu systems. Appropriate being those compiled with -pie.
Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v1->v2: rebase onto linux-6.5-rc1
increment PTRACE_GETFDPIC value to keep it unique
arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h | 11 ++++++++++-
arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h | 4 ++++
arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 5 +++++
fs/Kconfig.binfmt | 2 +-
4 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
index c24280774caf..c33fe923ef6d 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/elf.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ extern bool compat_elf_check_arch(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr);
#define compat_elf_check_arch compat_elf_check_arch
#define CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET
+#define ELF_FDPIC_CORE_EFLAGS 0
#define ELF_EXEC_PAGESIZE (PAGE_SIZE)
/*
@@ -69,6 +70,13 @@ extern bool compat_elf_check_arch(Elf32_Ehdr *hdr);
#define ELF_HWCAP riscv_get_elf_hwcap()
extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
+#define ELF_FDPIC_PLAT_INIT(_r, _exec_map_addr, _interp_map_addr,
dynamic_addr) \
+ do { \
+ (_r)->a1 = _exec_map_addr; \
+ (_r)->a2 = _interp_map_addr; \
+ (_r)->a3 = dynamic_addr; \
+ } while (0)
+
This should probably be left empty for now; it will be defined by the
ELF FDPIC ABI when that is done, and shouldn't be used by normal ELF
binaries.
True, not used by the ELF binaries themselves. But used by an ELF
interpreter to do the runtime relocations.
I'd ask if there's a reason it starts at a1 instead of a0,
but it seems idiosyncratic on all arches that have full FDPIC support.
This comment in the crt1.S code of uClibc made me think that a0 already had
a pre-defined use in the ABI:
/* The entry point's job is to call __uClibc_main. Per the ABI,
a0 contains the address of a function to be passed to atexit.
But I didn't dig any further than that.
Regards
Greg
-s
/*
* This yields a string that ld.so will use to load implementation
* specific libraries for optimization. This is more specific in
@@ -78,7 +86,6 @@ extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
#define COMPAT_ELF_PLATFORM (NULL)
-#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define ARCH_DLINFO \
do { \
/* \
@@ -115,6 +122,8 @@ do { \
else \
NEW_AUX_ENT(AT_IGNORE, 0); \
} while (0)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define ARCH_HAS_SETUP_ADDITIONAL_PAGES
struct linux_binprm;
extern int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
index 0099dc116168..355504b37f8e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/mmu.h
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ typedef struct {
/* A local icache flush is needed before user execution can resume. */
cpumask_t icache_stale_mask;
#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
+ unsigned long exec_fdpic_loadmap;
+ unsigned long interp_fdpic_loadmap;
+#endif
} mm_context_t;
void __init create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdp, uintptr_t va, phys_addr_t
pa,
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
index e17c550986a6..30f6d6537adc 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC 33
+
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC 0
+#define PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP 1
+
/*
* User-mode register state for core dumps, ptrace, sigcontext
*
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig.binfmt b/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
index 93539aac0e5b..f5693164ca9a 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
+++ b/fs/Kconfig.binfmt
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ config ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
config BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
bool "Kernel support for FDPIC ELF binaries"
default y if !BINFMT_ELF
- depends on ARM || ((M68K || SUPERH || XTENSA) && !MMU)
+ depends on ARM || ((M68K || RISCV || SUPERH || XTENSA) && !MMU)
select ELFCORE
help
ELF FDPIC binaries are based on ELF, but allow the individual load
--
2.25.1
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