[PATCH v2] fprobe: Ensure running fprobe_exit_handler() finished before calling rethook_free()

[Masami Hiramatsu (Google)]

From: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>

Ensure running fprobe_exit_handler() has finished before
calling rethook_free() in the unregister_fprobe() so that caller can free
the fprobe right after unregister_fprobe().

unregister_fprobe() ensured that all running fprobe_entry/exit_handler()
have finished by calling unregister_ftrace_function() which synchronizes
RCU. But commit 5f81018753df ("fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops
is unregistered") changed to call rethook_free() after
unregister_ftrace_function(). So call rethook_stop() to make rethook
disabled before unregister_ftrace_function() and ensure it again.

Here is the possible code flow that can call the exit handler after
unregister_fprobe().

------
 CPU1                              CPU2
 call unregister_fprobe(fp)
 ...
                                   __fprobe_handler()
                                   rethook_hook() on probed function
 unregister_ftrace_function()
                                   return from probed function
                                   rethook hooks
                                   find rh->handler == fprobe_exit_handler
                                   call fprobe_exit_handler()
 rethook_free():
   set rh->handler = NULL;
 return from unreigster_fprobe;
                                   call fp->exit_handler() <- (*)
------

(*) At this point, the exit handler is called after returning from
unregister_fprobe().

This fixes it as following;
------
 CPU1                              CPU2
 call unregister_fprobe()
 ...
 rethook_stop():
   set rh->handler = NULL;
                                   __fprobe_handler()
                                   rethook_hook() on probed function
 unregister_ftrace_function()
                                   return from probed function
                                   rethook hooks
                                   find rh->handler == NULL
                                   return from rethook
 rethook_free()
 return from unreigster_fprobe;
------


Fixes: 5f81018753df ("fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops is unregistered")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 Changes in v2:
 - Update changelog to add a problematic code flow.
---
 include/linux/rethook.h |    1 +
 kernel/trace/fprobe.c   |    3 +++
 kernel/trace/rethook.c  |   13 +++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/rethook.h b/include/linux/rethook.h
index c8ac1e5afcd1..bdbe6717f45a 100644
--- a/include/linux/rethook.h
+++ b/include/linux/rethook.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ struct rethook_node {
 };
 
 struct rethook *rethook_alloc(void *data, rethook_handler_t handler);
+void rethook_stop(struct rethook *rh);
 void rethook_free(struct rethook *rh);
 void rethook_add_node(struct rethook *rh, struct rethook_node *node);
 struct rethook_node *rethook_try_get(struct rethook *rh);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
index 0121e8c0d54e..75517667b54f 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/fprobe.c
@@ -364,6 +364,9 @@ int unregister_fprobe(struct fprobe *fp)
 		    fp->ops.saved_func != fprobe_kprobe_handler))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	if (fp->rethook)
+		rethook_stop(fp->rethook);
+
 	ret = unregister_ftrace_function(&fp->ops);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/trace/rethook.c b/kernel/trace/rethook.c
index 60f6cb2b486b..468006cce7ca 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/rethook.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/rethook.c
@@ -53,6 +53,19 @@ static void rethook_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
 		kfree(rh);
 }
 
+/**
+ * rethook_stop() - Stop using a rethook.
+ * @rh: the struct rethook to stop.
+ *
+ * Stop using a rethook to prepare for freeing it. If you want to wait for
+ * all running rethook handler before calling rethook_free(), you need to
+ * call this first and wait RCU, and call rethook_free().
+ */
+void rethook_stop(struct rethook *rh)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(rh->handler, NULL);
+}
+
 /**
  * rethook_free() - Free struct rethook.
  * @rh: the struct rethook to be freed.