Re: [PATCH v4 1/2] fork: lock VMAs of the parent process when forking

From: David Hildenbrand
Date: Thu Jul 06 2023 - 09:21:44 EST


On 06.07.23 03:13, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
When forking a child process, parent write-protects an anonymous page
and COW-shares it with the child being forked using copy_present_pte().
Parent's TLB is flushed right before we drop the parent's mmap_lock in
dup_mmap(). If we get a write-fault before that TLB flush in the parent,
and we end up replacing that anonymous page in the parent process in
do_wp_page() (because, COW-shared with the child), this might lead to
some stale writable TLB entries targeting the wrong (old) page.
Similar issue happened in the past with userfaultfd (see flush_tlb_page()
call inside do_wp_page()).
Lock VMAs of the parent process when forking a child, which prevents
concurrent page faults during fork operation and avoids this issue.
This fix can potentially regress some fork-heavy workloads. Kernel build
time did not show noticeable regression on a 56-core machine while a
stress test mapping 10000 VMAs and forking 5000 times in a tight loop
shows ~7% regression. If such fork time regression is unacceptable,
disabling CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK should restore its performance. Further
optimizations are possible if this regression proves to be problematic.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@xxxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dbdef34c-3a07-5951-e1ae-e9c6e3cdf51b@xxxxxxxxxx/
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b198d649-f4bf-b971-31d0-e8433ec2a34c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/
Reported-by: Jacob Young <jacobly.alt@xxxxxxxxx>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217624
Fixes: 0bff0aaea03e ("x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first")
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@xxxxxxxxxx>

Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@xxxxxxxxxx>

Feel free to keep my ACK on minor changes.

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb