RE: [GIT PULL] pid: use flex array

[David Laight]

From: Christian Brauner
> Sent: 30 June 2023 09:04
...
> > And some of them are even ok. I don't think it's always wrong,
> > particularly if you then abstract it out.
> >
> > So doing something like that
> >
> >    #define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)0)
> >
> > makes perfect sense. It's literally abstracting out something real (in
> > this case yes, it looks like a NULL pointer, but it's actually a
> > pointer with a strict type that just happens to have the value zero.

You can't do that, it doesn't work.
A NULL pointer is any constant integer expression that evaluates
to zero implicitly or explicitly converted to a pointer type.

The bit pattern used for a NULL pointer is implementation defined.
It is almost always 0, but the C language allows any invalid
value to be used - eg the 'all ones' pattern.

clang warns for 'PCI_IOBASE + 4'.
Probably because it only has the expected value if NULL is the
zero bit pattern - so it isn't portable.

If has to be said that I doubt gcc or clang support NULL being
other than the zero bit pattern.
Any C code that uses memset() to set a pointer to NULL is making
that assumption.

I have used a system where the native 'invalid pointer' was ~0
but the C port used zero.

	David

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