Re: [PATCH] Signed-off-by: Runa Guo-oc <RunaGuo-oc@xxxxxxxxxxx>

From: Damien Le Moal
Date: Fri Jun 16 2023 - 04:35:22 EST


On 6/16/23 16:49, Runa Guo-oc wrote:
> [PATCH] ata:sata_zhaoxin: Add support for ZhaoXin Serial ATA

Broken patch: the email subject is your SoB instead of the above line, which
should not be part of the message (it should be the subject). Please reformat
and resend.

>
> Add ZhaoXin Serial ATA support for ZhaoXin CUPs.

What is "ZhaoXin" ?
And what is "CUPs" ? Please spell this out.

>
> Signed-off-by: Runa Guo-oc <RunaGuo-oc@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/ata/Kconfig | 8 +
> drivers/ata/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/ata/sata_zhaoxin.c | 384 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 3 files changed, 393 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/ata/sata_zhaoxin.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/Kconfig b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
> index 42b51c9..ae327f3 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/ata/Kconfig
> @@ -553,6 +553,14 @@ config SATA_VITESSE
>
> If unsure, say N.
>
> +config SATA_ZHAOXIN
> + tristate "ZhaoXin SATA support"
> + depends on PCI
> + help
> + This option enables support for ZhaoXin Serial ATA.
> +
> + If unsure, say N.
> +
> comment "PATA SFF controllers with BMDMA"
>
> config PATA_ALI
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/Makefile b/drivers/ata/Makefile
> index 20e6645..4b84669 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/ata/Makefile
> @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_SIL) += sata_sil.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_SIS) += sata_sis.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_SVW) += sata_svw.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_ULI) += sata_uli.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_ZHAOXIN) += sata_zhaoxin.o

Please sort this alphabetically.

> obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_VIA) += sata_via.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SATA_VITESSE) += sata_vsc.o
>
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_zhaoxin.c b/drivers/ata/sata_zhaoxin.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..ef8c73a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/ata/sata_zhaoxin.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/*
> + * sata_zhaoxin.c - ZhaoXin Serial ATA controllers
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/blkdev.h>
> +#include <linux/delay.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <scsi/scsi.h>
> +#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
> +#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
> +#include <linux/libata.h>
> +
> +#define DRV_NAME "sata_zx"
> +#define DRV_VERSION "2.6.1"

Version is not needed. The driver comes with the kernel...

> +
> +enum board_ids_enum {
> + zx100s,
> +};
> +
> +enum {
> + SATA_CHAN_ENAB = 0x40, /* SATA channel enable */
> + SATA_INT_GATE = 0x41, /* SATA interrupt gating */
> + SATA_NATIVE_MODE = 0x42, /* Native mode enable */
> + PATA_UDMA_TIMING = 0xB3, /* PATA timing for DMA/ cable detect */
> + PATA_PIO_TIMING = 0xAB, /* PATA timing register */
> +
> + PORT0 = (1 << 1),
> + PORT1 = (1 << 0),
> + ALL_PORTS = PORT0 | PORT1,
> +
> + NATIVE_MODE_ALL = (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
> +
> + SATA_EXT_PHY = (1 << 6), /* 0==use PATA, 1==ext phy */
> +};
> +
> +static int zx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
> +static int zx_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 *val);
> +static int zx_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 val);
> +static int zx_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
> + unsigned long deadline);
> +
> +static void zx_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf);
> +
> +static const struct pci_device_id zx_pci_tbl[] = {
> + { PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9002), zx100s },
> + { PCI_VDEVICE(ZHAOXIN, 0x9003), zx100s },
> +

Blank line not needed.

> + { } /* terminate list */

Comment not needed.

> +};
> +
> +static struct pci_driver zx_pci_driver = {
> + .name = DRV_NAME,
> + .id_table = zx_pci_tbl,
> + .probe = zx_init_one,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> + .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
> + .resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
> +#endif
> + .remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
> +};
> +
> +static struct scsi_host_template zx_sht = {
> + ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
> +};
> +
> +static struct ata_port_operations zx_base_ops = {
> + .inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
> + .sff_tf_load = zx_tf_load,
> +};
> +
> +static struct ata_port_operations zx_ops = {
> + .inherits = &zx_base_ops,
> + .hardreset = zx_hardreset,
> + .scr_read = zx_scr_read,
> + .scr_write = zx_scr_write,
> +};
> +
> +static struct ata_port_info zx100s_port_info = {
> + .flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
> + .pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
> + .mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
> + .udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
> + .port_ops = &zx_ops,
> +};
> +
> +

Extra blank line not needed.

> +static int zx_hardreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *class,
> + unsigned long deadline)

Please align the arguments together.

> +{
> + int rc;
> +
> + rc = sata_std_hardreset(link, class, deadline);
> + if (!rc || rc == -EAGAIN) {
> + struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
> + int pmp = link->pmp;
> + int tmprc;
> +
> + if (pmp) {
> + ap->ops->sff_dev_select(ap, pmp);
> + tmprc = ata_sff_wait_ready(&ap->link, deadline);
> + } else {
> + tmprc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
> + }
> + if (tmprc)
> + ata_link_err(link, "COMRESET failed for wait (errno=%d)\n",
> + rc);
> + else
> + ata_link_err(link, "wait for bsy success\n");

Remove this. If it worked, be silent.

> +
> + ata_link_err(link, "COMRESET success (errno=%d) ap=%d link %d\n",
> + rc, link->ap->port_no, link->pmp);
> + } else {
> + ata_link_err(link, "COMRESET failed (errno=%d) ap=%d link %d\n",
> + rc, link->ap->port_no, link->pmp);

Reverse the if condition and exit early for this case. That will make the
function code nicer. And you can drop the error message as well since
sata_std_hardreset() prints one.

> + }
> + return rc;
> +}
> +
> +static int zx_scr_read(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 *val)
> +{
> + static const u8 ipm_tbl[] = { 1, 2, 6, 0 };
> + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(link->ap->host->dev);
> + int slot = 2 * link->ap->port_no + link->pmp;
> + u32 v = 0;
> + u8 raw;
> +
> + switch (scr) {
> + case SCR_STATUS:
> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xA0 + slot, &raw);
> +
> + /* read the DET field, bit0 and 1 of the config byte */
> + v |= raw & 0x03;
> +
> + /* read the SPD field, bit4 of the configure byte */
> + v |= raw & 0x30;
> +
> + /* read the IPM field, bit2 and 3 of the config byte */
> + v |= ((ipm_tbl[(raw >> 2) & 0x3])<<8);
> + break;
> +
> + case SCR_ERROR:
> + /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
> + WARN_ON(pdev->device != 0x9002 && pdev->device != 0x9003);
> + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, slot);
> + pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0xA8, &v);
> + break;
> +
> + case SCR_CONTROL:
> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0xA4 + slot, &raw);
> +
> + /* read the DET field, bit0 and bit1 */
> + v |= ((raw & 0x02) << 1) | (raw & 0x01);
> +
> + /* read the IPM field, bit2 and bit3 */
> + v |= ((raw >> 2) & 0x03) << 8;
> +

remove this blank line.

> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + *val = v;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int zx_scr_write(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int scr, u32 val)
> +{
> + struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(link->ap->host->dev);
> + int slot = 2 * link->ap->port_no + link->pmp;
> + u32 v = 0;
> +
> + WARN_ON(pdev == NULL);

Warning about a null pointer and still dereferenceing it below is useless. The
kernel will crash... This should not happen, right ? So remove this.

> +
> + switch (scr) {
> + case SCR_ERROR:
> + /* devices 0x9002 uses 0xA8 as base */
> + WARN_ON(pdev->device != 0x9002 && pdev->device != 0x9003);
> + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, slot);
> + pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0xA8, val);
> + return 0;
> +
> + case SCR_CONTROL:
> + /* set the DET field */
> + v |= ((val & 0x4) >> 1) | (val & 0x1);
> +
> + /* set the IPM field */
> + v |= ((val >> 8) & 0x3) << 2;
> +
> +
> + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0xA4 + slot, v);
> +
> +

Way too many blank lines.

> + return 0;
> +
> + default:
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +}
> +
> +
> +/**
> + * zx_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
> + * @ap: Port to which output is sent
> + * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
> + *
> + * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
> + *
> + * This is to fix the internal bug of zx chipsets, which will
> + * reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on ctl
> + * register.
> + */
> +static void zx_tf_load(struct ata_port *ap, const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
> +{
> + struct ata_taskfile ttf;
> +
> + if (tf->ctl != ap->last_ctl) {
> + ttf = *tf;
> + ttf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE;
> + tf = &ttf;

This is very strange... Why the need for the extra local copy ? A comment would
be nice.

> + }
> + ata_sff_tf_load(ap, tf);
> +}
> +
> +static const unsigned int zx_bar_sizes[] = {
> + 8, 4, 8, 4, 16, 256
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned int zx100s_bar_sizes0[] = {
> + 8, 4, 8, 4, 16, 0
> +};
> +
> +static const unsigned int zx100s_bar_sizes1[] = {
> + 8, 4, 0, 0, 16, 0
> +};
> +
> +static int zx_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
> +{
> + const struct ata_port_info *ppi0[] = {
> + &zx100s_port_info, NULL
> + };
> + const struct ata_port_info *ppi1[] = {
> + &zx100s_port_info, &ata_dummy_port_info
> + };
> + struct ata_host *host;
> + int i, rc;
> +
> + if (pdev->device == 0x9002)
> + rc = ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev, ppi0, &host);
> + else if (pdev->device == 0x9003)
> + rc = ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev, ppi1, &host);
> + else
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> +

Remove the blank line here.

> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + *r_host = host;
> +
> + /* 9002 hosts four sata ports as M/S of the two channels */
> + /* 9003 hosts two sata ports as M/S of the one channel */

Multi-line comment format:

/*
* ...
* ...
*/

> + for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
> + ata_slave_link_init(host->ports[i]);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void zx_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev, int board_id)
> +{
> + u8 tmp8;
> +
> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &tmp8);
> + dev_info(&pdev->dev, "routed to hard irq line %d\n",
> + (int) (tmp8 & 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 0 : tmp8 & 0x0f);
> +
> + /* make sure SATA channels are enabled */
> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, &tmp8);
> + if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
> + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabling SATA channels (0x%x)\n",
> + (int)tmp8);
> + tmp8 |= ALL_PORTS;
> + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, tmp8);
> + }
> +
> + /* make sure interrupts for each channel sent to us */
> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, &tmp8);
> + if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
> + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "enabling SATA channel interrupts (0x%x)\n",
> + (int) tmp8);
> + tmp8 |= ALL_PORTS;
> + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, tmp8);
> + }
> +
> + /* make sure native mode is enabled */
> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, &tmp8);
> + if ((tmp8 & NATIVE_MODE_ALL) != NATIVE_MODE_ALL) {
> + dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
> + "enabling SATA channel native mode (0x%x)\n",
> + (int) tmp8);
> + tmp8 |= NATIVE_MODE_ALL;
> + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, tmp8);
> + }
> +}
> +
> +static int zx_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
> +{
> + unsigned int i;
> + int rc;
> + struct ata_host *host = NULL;
> + int board_id = (int) ent->driver_data;
> + const unsigned int *bar_sizes;
> + int legacy_mode = 0;
> +
> + ata_print_version_once(&pdev->dev, DRV_VERSION);
> +
> + if (pdev->device == 0x9002 || pdev->device == 0x9003) {
> + if ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
> + u8 tmp8, mask;
> +
> + /* TODO: What if one channel is in native mode ... */

I do not know... What about it ? If this is not expected to work/not supported,
then return an error.

> + pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CLASS_PROG, &tmp8);
> + mask = (1 << 2) | (1 << 0);
> + if ((tmp8 & mask) != mask)
> + legacy_mode = 1;
> + }
> + if (legacy_mode)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + if (board_id == zx100s && pdev->device == 0x9002)
> + bar_sizes = &zx100s_bar_sizes0[0];
> + else if (board_id == zx100s && pdev->device == 0x9003)
> + bar_sizes = &zx100s_bar_sizes1[0];
> + else
> + bar_sizes = &zx_bar_sizes[0];
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zx_bar_sizes); i++) {
> + if ((pci_resource_start(pdev, i) == 0) ||
> + (pci_resource_len(pdev, i) < bar_sizes[i])) {
> + if (bar_sizes[i] == 0)
> + continue;
> +
> + dev_err(&pdev->dev,
> + "invalid PCI BAR %u (sz 0x%llx, val 0x%llx)\n",
> + i,
> + (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
> + (unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
> +
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + switch (board_id) {
> + case zx100s:
> + rc = zx_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
> + break;
> + default:
> + rc = -EINVAL;
> + }
> + if (rc)
> + return rc;
> +
> + zx_configure(pdev, board_id);
> +
> + pci_set_master(pdev);
> + return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_bmdma_interrupt,
> + IRQF_SHARED, &zx_sht);
> +}
> +
> +module_pci_driver(zx_pci_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Yanchen:YanchenSun@xxxxxxxxxxx");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for ZX SATA controllers");

This is not a scsi driver...

> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, zx_pci_tbl);
> +MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);

--
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research