Re: [PATCH net-next v5] net: ioctl: Use kernel memory on protocol ioctl callbacks

From: Willem de Bruijn
Date: Sat Jun 03 2023 - 04:22:34 EST


On Fri, Jun 2, 2023 at 6:31 PM Breno Leitao <leitao@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Most of the ioctls to net protocols operates directly on userspace
> argument (arg). Usually doing get_user()/put_user() directly in the
> ioctl callback. This is not flexible, because it is hard to reuse these
> functions without passing userspace buffers.
>
> Change the "struct proto" ioctls to avoid touching userspace memory and
> operate on kernel buffers, i.e., all protocol's ioctl callbacks is
> adapted to operate on a kernel memory other than on userspace (so, no
> more {put,get}_user() and friends being called in the ioctl callback).
>
> This changes the "struct proto" ioctl format in the following way:
>
> int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
> - unsigned long arg);
> + int *karg);
>
> So, the "karg" argument, which is passed to the ioctl callback, is a
> pointer allocated to kernel space memory (inside a function wrapper).
> This buffer (karg) may contain input argument (copied from userspace in
> a prep function) and it might return a value/buffer, which is copied
> back to userspace if necessary. There is not one-size-fits-all format
> (that is I am using 'may' above), but basically, there are three type of
> ioctls:
>
> 1) Do not read from userspace, returns a result to userspace
> 2) Read an input parameter from userspace, and does not return anything
> to userspace
> 3) Read an input from userspace, and return a buffer to userspace.
>
> The default case (1) (where no input parameter is given, and an "int" is
> returned to userspace) encompasses more than 90% of the cases, but there
> are two other exceptions. Here is a list of exceptions:
>
> * Protocol RAW:
> * cmd = SIOCGETVIFCNT:
> * input and output = struct sioc_vif_req
> * cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT
> * input and output = struct sioc_sg_req
> * Explanation: for the SIOCGETVIFCNT case, userspace passes the input
> argument, which is struct sioc_vif_req. Then the callback populates
> the struct, which is copied back to userspace.
>
> * Protocol RAW6:
> * cmd = SIOCGETMIFCNT_IN6
> * input and output = struct sioc_mif_req6
> * cmd = SIOCGETSGCNT_IN6
> * input and output = struct sioc_sg_req6
>
> * Protocol PHONET:
> * cmd == SIOCPNADDRESOURCE | SIOCPNDELRESOURCE
> * input int (4 bytes)
> * Nothing is copied back to userspace.
>
> For the exception cases, functions sock_sk_ioctl_inout() will
> copy the userspace input, and copy it back to kernel space.
>
> The wrapper that prepare the buffer and put the buffer back to user is
> sk_ioctl(), so, instead of calling sk->sk_prot->ioctl(), the callee now
> calls sk_ioctl(), which will handle all cases.
>
> Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@xxxxxxxxxx>

Please check the checkpatch output

https://patchwork.hopto.org/static/nipa/753609/13265673/checkpatch/stdout

> +static inline int phonet_sk_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
> +{
> + int karg;
> +
> + switch (cmd) {
> + case SIOCPNADDRESOURCE:
> + case SIOCPNDELRESOURCE:
> + if (get_user(karg, (int __user *)arg))
> + return -EFAULT;
> +
> + return sk->sk_prot->ioctl(sk, cmd, &karg);
> + }
> + /* A positive return value means that the ioctl was not processed */
> + return 1;
> +}
> #endif

> +/* A wrapper around sock ioctls, which copies the data from userspace
> + * (depending on the protocol/ioctl), and copies back the result to userspace.
> + * The main motivation for this function is to pass kernel memory to the
> + * protocol ioctl callbacks, instead of userspace memory.
> + */
> +int sk_ioctl(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
> +{
> + int rc = 1;
> +
> + if (sk_is_ipmr(sk))
> + rc = ipmr_sk_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
> + else if (sk_is_icmpv6(sk))
> + rc = ip6mr_sk_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);
> + else if (sk_is_phonet(sk))
> + rc = phonet_sk_ioctl(sk, cmd, arg);

Does this handle all phonet ioctl cases correctly?

Notably pn_socket_ioctl has a SIOCPNGETOBJECT that reads and writes a u16.