Re: [PATCH v1 3/5] media: stm32-dcmipp: STM32 DCMIPP camera interface driver

From: Dan Scally
Date: Tue May 09 2023 - 06:12:19 EST

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Hi Hugues - thanks for the series; I put some comments below

On 10/09/2022 15:40, Hugues Fruchet wrote:

This V4L2 subdev driver enables Digital Camera Memory Interface
Pixel Processor(DCMIPP) of STMicroelectronics STM32 SoC series.

Signed-off-by: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig | 15 +
drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile | 1 +
.../platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/Makefile | 5 +
.../st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-bytecap.c | 1112 +++++++++++++++++
.../st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-byteproc.c | 790 ++++++++++++
.../st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.c | 116 ++
.../st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.h | 240 ++++
.../st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c | 682 ++++++++++
.../st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-parallel.c | 497 ++++++++
9 files changed, 3458 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/Makefile
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-bytecap.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-byteproc.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.h
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-parallel.c

diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig
index b22dd4753496..fab531866941 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Kconfig
@@ -16,6 +16,21 @@ config VIDEO_STM32_DCMI
To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
will be called stm32-dcmi.
+config VIDEO_STM32_DCMIPP
+ tristate "STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor (DCMIPP) support"
+ depends on V4L_PLATFORM_DRIVERS
+ depends on VIDEO_DEV && OF
+ depends on MEDIA_CONTROLLER
+ depends on ARCH_STM32 || COMPILE_TEST
+ select VIDEOBUF2_DMA_CONTIG
+ select V4L2_FWNODE
+ help
+ This module makes the STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface
+ Pixel Processor (DCMIPP) available as a v4l2 device.
+
+ To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module
+ will be called stm32-dcmipp.
+
# Mem2mem drivers
config VIDEO_STM32_DMA2D
tristate "STM32 Chrom-Art Accelerator (DMA2D)"
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile
index 896ef98a73ab..7ed8297b9b19 100644
--- a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DCMI) += stm32-dcmi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DCMIPP) += stm32-dcmipp/
stm32-dma2d-objs := dma2d/dma2d.o dma2d/dma2d-hw.o
obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DMA2D) += stm32-dma2d.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/Makefile b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cbddc98141a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+stm32-dcmipp-y := dcmipp-core.o dcmipp-common.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DCMIPP) += stm32-dcmipp.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_STM32_DCMIPP) += dcmipp-parallel.o dcmipp-byteproc.o dcmipp-bytecap.o
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-bytecap.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-bytecap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ae7841913000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-bytecap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1112 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2022
+ * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * for STMicroelectronics.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/iopoll.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-mc.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-core.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+#include "dcmipp-common.h"
+
+#define DCMIPP_BYTECAP_DRV_NAME "dcmipp-bytecap"
+
+#define DCMIPP_PRSR (0x1F8)
+#define DCMIPP_CMIER (0x3F0)
+#define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0FRAMEIE BIT(9)
+#define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0VSYNCIE BIT(10)
+#define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0OVRIE BIT(15)
+#define DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL (DCMIPP_CMIER_P0VSYNCIE |\
+ DCMIPP_CMIER_P0FRAMEIE |\
+ DCMIPP_CMIER_P0OVRIE)
+#define DCMIPP_CMSR1 (0x3F4)
+#define DCMIPP_CMSR2 (0x3F8)
+#define DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0FRAMEF BIT(9)
+#define DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0VSYNCF BIT(10)
+#define DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0OVRF BIT(15)
+#define DCMIPP_CMFCR (0x3FC)
+#define DCMIPP_P0FSCR (0x404)
+#define DCMIPP_P0FSCR_PIPEN BIT(31)
+#define DCMIPP_P0FCTCR (0x500)
+#define DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ BIT(3)
+#define DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR (0x5B0)
+#define DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR (0x5B4)
+#define DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_ENABLE BIT(31)
+#define DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_LIMIT_MASK GENMASK(23, 0)
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPM0AR1 (0x5C4)
+#define DCMIPP_P0SR (0x5F8)
+#define DCMIPP_P0SR_CPTACT BIT(23)
+
+struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map {
+ unsigned int code;
+ u32 pixelformat;
+};
+
+#define PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(mbus, fmt) \
+ { \
+ .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_##mbus, \
+ .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_##fmt \
+ }
+
+static const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list[] = {
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(RGB565_2X8_LE, RGB565),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(YUYV8_2X8, YUYV),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(YVYU8_2X8, YVYU),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(UYVY8_2X8, UYVY),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(VYUY8_2X8, VYUY),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(Y8_1X8, GREY),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SBGGR8_1X8, SBGGR8),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGBRG8_1X8, SGBRG8),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SGRBG8_1X8, SGRBG8),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(SRGGB8_1X8, SRGGB8),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_PFMT(JPEG_1X8, JPEG),
+};
+
+static const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_pixelformat
+ (u32 pixelformat)

+{
+ const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *l = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list;

Why this rather than just reference the global variable directly?

+ unsigned int size = ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list);
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (l[i].pixelformat == pixelformat)
+ return &l[i];
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_index(unsigned int i)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *l = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list;
+ unsigned int size = ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_list);
+
+ if (i >= size)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &l[i];
+}
+
+struct dcmipp_buf {
+ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer vb;
+ bool prepared;
+ dma_addr_t paddr;
+ size_t size;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+enum state {
+ STOPPED = 0,
+ WAIT_FOR_BUFFER,
+ RUNNING,
+};
+
+struct dcmipp_bytecap_device {
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device ved;
+ struct video_device vdev;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct device *cdev;
+ struct v4l2_pix_format format;
+ struct vb2_queue queue;
+ struct list_head buffers;
+ /* Protects the access of variables shared within the interrupt */
+ spinlock_t irqlock;
+ /* Protect this data structure */
+ struct mutex lock;
+ u32 sequence;
+ struct media_pipeline pipe;
+
+ enum state state;
+
+ /*
+ * DCMIPP driver is handling 2 buffers
+ * active: buffer into which DCMIPP is currently writing into
+ * next: buffer given to the DCMIPP and which will become
+ * automatically active on next VSYNC
+ */
+ struct dcmipp_buf *active, *next;
+
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ struct reset_control *rstc;
+
+ u32 cmier;
+ u32 cmsr2;
+
+ int errors_count;
+ int limit_count;
+ int overrun_count;
+ int buffers_count;
+ int vsync_count;
+ int frame_count;
+ int it_count;
+ int underrun_count;
+ int nactive_count;
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_pix_format fmt_default = {
+ .width = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT,
+ .height = DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT,
+ .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
+ .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+ .colorspace = DCMIPP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT,
+ .ycbcr_enc = DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
+ .quantization = DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
+ .xfer_func = DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+static inline int frame_size(u32 width, u32 height, u32 format)
+{
+ switch (format) {
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY:
+ return (width * height);
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
+ return (width * height * 2);
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG:
+ return (width * height);
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int frame_stride(u32 width, u32 format)
+{
+ switch (format) {
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG:
+ return width;
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
+ return (width * 2);
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline int hdw_pixel_alignment(u32 format)
+{
+ /* 16 bytes alignment required by hardware */
+ switch (format) {
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGBRG8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SGRBG8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_SRGGB8:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_JPEG:
+ return 4;/* 2^4 = 16 pixels = 16 bytes */
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVYU:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_UYVY:
+ case V4L2_PIX_FMT_VYUY:
+ return 3;/* 2^3 = 8 pixels = 16 bytes */
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+ strscpy(cap->driver, DCMIPP_PDEV_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+ strscpy(cap->card, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->card));
+ snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info),
+ "platform:%s", DCMIPP_PDEV_NAME);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_bytecap_get_format(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved,
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = container_of(ved, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device,
+ ved);
+
+ *fmt = vcap->format;
+}
+

As far as I can tell this function isn't called anywhere; it's assigned to vcap->ved.vdev_get_format, but I can't see that that's used; is it a hangover of something?

+static int dcmipp_bytecap_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ f->fmt.pix = vcap->format;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *format = &f->fmt.pix;
+ const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *vpix;
+ u32 in_w, in_h;
+
+ /* Don't accept a pixelformat that is not on the table */
+ vpix = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_pixelformat(format->pixelformat);
+ if (!vpix)
+ format->pixelformat = fmt_default.pixelformat;
+
+ /* Adjust width & height */
+ in_w = format->width;
+ in_h = format->height;
+ v4l_bound_align_image(&format->width,
+ DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH, DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH,
+ hdw_pixel_alignment(format->pixelformat),
+ &format->height,
+ DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT, DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT,
+ hdw_pixel_alignment(format->pixelformat),
+ 0);
+ if (format->width != in_w || format->height != in_h)
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev,
+ "resolution updated: %dx%d -> %dx%d\n",
+ in_w, in_h, format->width, format->height);
+
+ format->bytesperline = frame_stride(format->width, format->pixelformat);
+ format->sizeimage = frame_size(format->width, format->height, format->pixelformat);
+
+ if (format->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
+ format->field = fmt_default.field;
+
+ dcmipp_colorimetry_clamp(format);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Do not change the format while stream is on */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&vcap->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ ret = dcmipp_bytecap_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "%s: format update: old:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d) new:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n",
+ vcap->vdev.name,
+ /* old */
+ vcap->format.width, vcap->format.height,
+ vcap->format.pixelformat, vcap->format.colorspace,
+ vcap->format.quantization, vcap->format.xfer_func,
+ vcap->format.ycbcr_enc,
+ /* new */
+ f->fmt.pix.width, f->fmt.pix.height,
+ f->fmt.pix.pixelformat, f->fmt.pix.colorspace,
+ f->fmt.pix.quantization, f->fmt.pix.xfer_func,
+ f->fmt.pix.ycbcr_enc);
+
+ vcap->format = f->fmt.pix;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *vpix = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_index(f->index);
+
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ f->pixelformat = vpix->pixelformat;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+

VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT is supposed to behave differently depending on whether the device is a video-node centric device or a media controller centric one. I think this is the latter and so this function needs to be able to return the pixelformat that's supported by a particular media bus code too.

+static int dcmipp_bytecap_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
+ struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ if (fsize->index)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
+ vpix = dcmipp_bytecap_pix_map_by_pixelformat(fsize->pixel_format);
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_CONTINUOUS;
+ fsize->stepwise.min_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH;
+ fsize->stepwise.max_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH;
+ fsize->stepwise.min_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT;
+ fsize->stepwise.max_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT;
+ fsize->stepwise.step_width = 1;
+ fsize->stepwise.step_height = 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* TODO - based on the explanation text, should also use v4l2_pipeline_link_notify */
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_open(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&vcap->lock);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = v4l2_fh_open(file);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_unlock;
+
+ ret = v4l2_pipeline_pm_get(&vcap->vdev.entity);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_close;

If I'm understanding right, I think this can be dropped - afaik it just calls the .s_power() op for each element in the graph, but none of them implement that op that I can see (and I think it's deprecated anyway) - gc2145 uses runtime PM. st-mipid02 actually seems to be always-on following probe, but probably should also be updated to use runtime PM too.

+
+ mutex_unlock(&vcap->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_close:
+ v4l2_fh_release(file);
+err_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&vcap->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_close(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ vb2_fop_release(file);
+
+ v4l2_pipeline_pm_put(&vcap->vdev.entity);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations dcmipp_bytecap_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = dcmipp_bytecap_open,
+ .release = dcmipp_bytecap_close,
+ .read = vb2_fop_read,
+ .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+ .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops dcmipp_bytecap_ioctl_ops = {
+ .vidioc_querycap = dcmipp_bytecap_querycap,
+
+ .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_g_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_s_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = dcmipp_bytecap_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_enum_framesizes = dcmipp_bytecap_enum_framesizes,
+
+ .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+ .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+ .vidioc_prepare_buf = vb2_ioctl_prepare_buf,
+ .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+ .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+ .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+ .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+ .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+ .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_pipeline_s_stream(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
+ int state)
+{
+ struct media_entity *entity = &vcap->vdev.entity;
+ struct v4l2_subdev *subdev;
+ struct media_pad *pad;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Start/stop all entities within pipeline */
+ while (1) {
+ pad = &entity->pads[0];
+ if (!(pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK))
+ break;
+
+ pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(pad);
+ if (!pad || !is_media_entity_v4l2_subdev(pad->entity))
+ break;
+
+ entity = pad->entity;
+ subdev = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, video, s_stream, state);
+ if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
+ dev_err(vcap->dev, "%s: \"%s\" failed to %s streaming (%d)\n",
+ __func__, subdev->name,
+ state ? "start" : "stop", ret);
+
+ if (!state)
+ v4l2_subdev_call(subdev, core, s_power, state);

Likewise; I don't think this will be used, better to rely on runtime PM.

+
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "\"%s\" is %s\n",
+ subdev->name, state ? "started" : "stopped");
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_start_capture(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf)
+{
+ /* Set buffer address */
+ reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_P0PPM0AR1, buf->paddr);
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Write [%d] %p phy=%pad\n", buf->vb.vb2_buf.index, buf, &buf->paddr);
+
+ /* Set buffer size */
+ reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR, DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_ENABLE |
+ ((buf->size / 4) & DCMIPP_P0DCLMTR_LIMIT_MASK));
+
+ /* Capture request */
+ reg_set(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+ unsigned int count)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+ struct media_entity *entity = &vcap->vdev.entity;
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf, *node;
+ int ret;
+
+ vcap->sequence = 0;
+ vcap->errors_count = 0;
+ vcap->limit_count = 0;
+ vcap->overrun_count = 0;
+ vcap->buffers_count = 0;
+ vcap->vsync_count = 0;
+ vcap->frame_count = 0;
+ vcap->it_count = 0;
+ vcap->underrun_count = 0;
+ vcap->nactive_count = 0;
+
+ ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(vcap->cdev);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(vcap->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, cannot get sync (%d)\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ goto err_pm_put;
+ }

pm_runtime_resume_and_get() does the put-on-error for you here.

+
+ /* Start the media pipeline */
+ ret = media_pipeline_start(entity, &vcap->pipe);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(vcap->dev, "%s: Failed to start streaming, media pipeline start error (%d)\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ goto err_pm_put;
+ }
+
+ /* Start all the elements within pipeline */
+ ret = dcmipp_pipeline_s_stream(vcap, 1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_media_pipeline_stop;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ /* Enable pipe at the end of programming */
+ reg_set(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FSCR, DCMIPP_P0FSCR_PIPEN);
+
+ /*
+ * Start capture if at least one buffer has been queued,
+ * otherwise start is deferred at next buffer queueing
+ */

s/"at next buffer queueing"/"until the next buffer is queued"

+ buf = list_first_entry_or_null(&vcap->buffers, typeof(*buf), list);
+ if (!buf) {
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Start streaming is deferred to next buffer queueing\n");
+ vcap->next = NULL;
+ vcap->state = WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ vcap->next = buf;
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Start with next [%d] %p phy=%pad\n",
+ buf->vb.vb2_buf.index, buf, &buf->paddr);
+
+ /* Start capture */
+ dcmipp_start_capture(vcap, buf);
+
+ /* Enable interruptions */
+ vcap->cmier |= DCMIPP_CMIER_P0ALL;
+ reg_set(vcap, DCMIPP_CMIER, vcap->cmier);
+
+ vcap->state = RUNNING;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_media_pipeline_stop:
+ media_pipeline_stop(entity);
+err_pm_put:
+ pm_runtime_put(vcap->cdev);
+ spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+ /*
+ * Return all buffers to vb2 in QUEUED state.
+ * This will give ownership back to userspace
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &vcap->buffers, list) {
+ list_del_init(&buf->list);
+ vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+ }
+ vcap->active = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);

I feel like the buffer handling here is probably worth its own function.

+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_dump_status(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap)
+{
+ struct device *dev = vcap->dev;
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_PRSR] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_PRSR));
+ dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_P0SR] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_P0SR));
+ dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR]=%#10.8x\n",
+ reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR));
+ dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_CMSR1] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_CMSR1));
+ dev_dbg(dev, "[DCMIPP_CMSR2] =%#10.8x\n", reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_CMSR2));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop the stream engine. Any remaining buffers in the stream queue are
+ * dequeued and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
+ */
+static void dcmipp_bytecap_stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf, *node;
+ int ret;
+ u32 status;
+
+ dcmipp_pipeline_s_stream(vcap, 0);
+
+ /* Stop the media pipeline */
+ media_pipeline_stop(&vcap->vdev.entity);
+
+ /* Disable interruptions */
+ reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_CMIER, vcap->cmier);
+
+ /* Stop capture */
+ reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ);
+
+ /* Wait until CPTACT become 0 */
+ ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(vcap->regs + DCMIPP_P0SR,
+ status,
+ !(status & DCMIPP_P0SR_CPTACT),
+ 20, 1000);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Timeout when stopping\n");
+
+ /* Disable pipe */
+ reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FSCR, DCMIPP_P0FSCR_PIPEN);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ /* Return all queued buffers to vb2 in ERROR state */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &vcap->buffers, list) {
+ list_del_init(&buf->list);
+ vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+ }
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcap->buffers);
+
+ vcap->active = NULL;
+ vcap->state = STOPPED;
+
+ dcmipp_dump_status(vcap);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ pm_runtime_put(vcap->cdev);
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /* Reset IP on timeout */
+ if (reset_control_assert(vcap->rstc))
+ dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Failed to assert the reset line\n");
+
+ usleep_range(3000, 5000);
+
+ if (reset_control_deassert(vcap->rstc))
+ dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Failed to deassert the reset line\n");
+ }

This section is based on the return from readl_relaxed_poll_timeout()? Can it not go earlier as part of a block with the dev_warn()?

+
+ if (vcap->errors_count)
+ dev_warn(vcap->dev, "Some errors found while streaming: errors=%d (overrun=%d, limit=%d, nactive=%d), underrun=%d, buffers=%d\n",
+ vcap->errors_count, vcap->overrun_count, vcap->limit_count,
+ vcap->nactive_count, vcap->underrun_count, vcap->buffers_count);
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Stop streaming, errors=%d (overrun=%d, limit=%d, nactive=%d), underrun=%d, vsync=%d, frame=%d, buffers=%d, it=%d\n",
+ vcap->errors_count, vcap->overrun_count, vcap->limit_count,
+ vcap->nactive_count, vcap->underrun_count, vcap->vsync_count,
+ vcap->frame_count, vcap->buffers_count, vcap->it_count);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmipp_buf, vb);
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ size = vcap->format.sizeimage;
+
+ if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
+ dev_err(vcap->dev, "%s data will not fit into plane (%lu < %lu)\n",
+ __func__, vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
+
+ if (!buf->prepared) {
+ /* Get memory addresses */
+ buf->paddr =
+ vb2_dma_contig_plane_dma_addr(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
+ buf->size = vb2_plane_size(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0);
+ buf->prepared = true;
+
+ vb2_set_plane_payload(&buf->vb.vb2_buf, 0, buf->size);
+
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Setup [%d] phy=%pad size=%zu\n",
+ vb->index, &buf->paddr, buf->size);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_bytecap_buf_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb2_buf)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
+ vb2_get_drv_priv(vb2_buf->vb2_queue);
+ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb2_buf);
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmipp_buf, vb);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+ list_add_tail(&buf->list, &vcap->buffers);
+
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Queue [%d] %p phy=%pad\n", buf->vb.vb2_buf.index, buf, &buf->paddr);
+
+ if (vcap->state == WAIT_FOR_BUFFER) {
+ vcap->next = buf;
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Restart with next [%d] %p phy=%pad\n",
+ buf->vb.vb2_buf.index, buf, &buf->paddr);
+
+ dcmipp_start_capture(vcap, buf);
+
+ vcap->state = RUNNING;
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+ unsigned int *nbuffers,
+ unsigned int *nplanes,
+ unsigned int sizes[],
+ struct device *alloc_devs[])
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+ unsigned int size;
+
+ size = vcap->format.sizeimage;
+
+ /* Make sure the image size is large enough */
+ if (*nplanes)
+ return sizes[0] < vcap->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
+
+ *nplanes = 1;
+ sizes[0] = vcap->format.sizeimage;
+
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Setup queue, count=%d, size=%d\n",
+ *nbuffers, size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_buf_init(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf = to_vb2_v4l2_buffer(vb);
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf = container_of(vbuf, struct dcmipp_buf, vb);
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&buf->list);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vb2_ops dcmipp_bytecap_qops = {
+ .start_streaming = dcmipp_bytecap_start_streaming,
+ .stop_streaming = dcmipp_bytecap_stop_streaming,
+ .buf_init = dcmipp_bytecap_buf_init,
+ .buf_prepare = dcmipp_bytecap_buf_prepare,
+ .buf_queue = dcmipp_bytecap_buf_queue,
+ .queue_setup = dcmipp_bytecap_queue_setup,
+ /*
+ * Since q->lock is set we can use the standard
+ * vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish helper functions.
+ */
+ .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+ .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations dcmipp_bytecap_mops = {
+ .link_validate = dcmipp_link_validate,
+};
+

Given dcmipp_link_validate() does nothing, this should probably just be dropped.

+static void dcmipp_bytecap_release(struct video_device *vdev)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
+ container_of(vdev, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, vdev);
+
+ dcmipp_pads_cleanup(vcap->ved.pads);
+ kfree(vcap);
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_bytecap_comp_unbind(struct device *comp,
+ struct device *master,
+ void *master_data)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved = dev_get_drvdata(comp);
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
+ container_of(ved, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, ved);
+
+ media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+ vb2_video_unregister_device(&vcap->vdev);
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_buffer_done(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf,
+ size_t bytesused,
+ int err)
+{
+ struct vb2_v4l2_buffer *vbuf;
+
+ list_del_init(&buf->list);
+
+ vbuf = &buf->vb;
+
+ vbuf->sequence = vcap->sequence++;
+ vbuf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+ vbuf->vb2_buf.timestamp = ktime_get_ns();
+ vb2_set_plane_payload(&vbuf->vb2_buf, 0, bytesused);
+ vb2_buffer_done(&vbuf->vb2_buf,
+ err ? VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR : VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Done [%d] %p phy=%pad\n", buf->vb.vb2_buf.index, buf, &buf->paddr);
+ vcap->buffers_count++;
+}
+
+/* irqlock must be held */
+static void dcmipp_bytecap_set_next_frame_or_stop(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap)
+{
+ if (!vcap->next && list_is_singular(&vcap->buffers)) {
+ /*
+ * If there is no available buffer (none or a single one in the list while two
+ * are expected), stop the capture (effective for next frame). On-going frame
+ * capture will continue till FRAME END but no further capture will be done.
+ */
+ reg_clear(vcap, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_CPTREQ);
+
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Capture restart is deferred to next buffer queueing\n");
+ vcap->next = NULL;
+ vcap->state = WAIT_FOR_BUFFER;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* If we don't have buffer yet, pick the one after active */
+ if (!vcap->next)
+ vcap->next = list_next_entry(vcap->active, list);
+
+ /*
+ * Set buffer address
+ * This register is shadowed and will be taken into
+ * account on next VSYNC (start of next frame)
+ */
+ reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_P0PPM0AR1, vcap->next->paddr);
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "Write [%d] %p phy=%pad\n",
+ vcap->next->vb.vb2_buf.index, vcap->next, &vcap->next->paddr);
+}
+
+/* irqlock must be held */
+static void dcmipp_bytecap_process_frame(struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap,
+ size_t bytesused)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct dcmipp_buf *buf = vcap->active;
+
+ if (!buf) {
+ vcap->nactive_count++;
+ vcap->errors_count++;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (bytesused > buf->size) {
+ dev_dbg(vcap->dev, "frame larger than expected (%zu > %zu)\n",
+ bytesused, buf->size);
+ /* Clip to buffer size and return buffer to V4L2 in error */
+ bytesused = buf->size;
+ vcap->limit_count++;
+ vcap->errors_count++;
+ err = -EOVERFLOW;
+ }
+
+ dcmipp_buffer_done(vcap, buf, bytesused, err);
+ vcap->active = NULL;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dcmipp_bytecap_irq_thread(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
+ container_of(arg, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, ved);
+ size_t bytesused = 0;
+ u32 cmsr2;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ cmsr2 = vcap->cmsr2 & vcap->cmier;
+
+ /*
+ * If we have an overrun, a frame-end will probably not be generated, in that
+ * case the active buffer will be recycled as next buffer by the VSYNC handler
+ */
+ if (cmsr2 & DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0OVRF) {
+ vcap->errors_count++;
+ vcap->overrun_count++;
+ }
+
+ if (cmsr2 & DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0FRAMEF) {
+ vcap->frame_count++;
+
+ /* Read captured buffer size */
+ bytesused = reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_P0DCCNTR);
+ dcmipp_bytecap_process_frame(vcap, bytesused);
+ }
+
+ if (cmsr2 & DCMIPP_CMSR2_P0VSYNCF) {
+ vcap->vsync_count++;
+ if (vcap->state == WAIT_FOR_BUFFER) {
+ vcap->underrun_count++;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * On VSYNC, the previously set next buffer is going to become active thanks to
+ * the shadowing mechanism of the DCMIPP. In most of the cases, since a FRAMEEND
+ * has already come, pointer next is NULL since active is reset during the
+ * FRAMEEND handling. However, in case of framerate adjustment, there are more
+ * VSYNC than FRAMEEND. Thus we recycle the active (but not used) buffer and put it
+ * back into next.
+ */
+ swap(vcap->active, vcap->next);
+ dcmipp_bytecap_set_next_frame_or_stop(vcap);
+ }
+
+out:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&vcap->irqlock);
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dcmipp_bytecap_irq_callback(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap =
+ container_of(arg, struct dcmipp_bytecap_device, ved);
+
+ /* Store interrupt status register */
+ vcap->cmsr2 = reg_read(vcap, DCMIPP_CMSR2) & vcap->cmier;
+ vcap->it_count++;
+
+ /* Clear interrupt */
+ reg_write(vcap, DCMIPP_CMFCR, vcap->cmsr2);
+
+ return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_comp_bind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
+ void *master_data)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bind_data *bind_data = master_data;
+ struct dcmipp_platform_data *pdata = comp->platform_data;
+ struct dcmipp_bytecap_device *vcap;
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *format;
+ struct video_device *vdev;
+ struct vb2_queue *q;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Allocate the dcmipp_bytecap_device struct */
+ vcap = kzalloc(sizeof(*vcap), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!vcap)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Allocate the pads */
+ vcap->ved.pads =
+ dcmipp_pads_init(1,
+ (const unsigned long[1]) {MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK});
+ if (IS_ERR(vcap->ved.pads)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(vcap->ved.pads);
+ goto err_free_vcap;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize the media entity */
+ vcap->vdev.entity.name = pdata->entity_name;
+ vcap->vdev.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L;
+ ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vcap->vdev.entity,
+ 1, vcap->ved.pads);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_clean_pads;
+
+ /* Initialize the lock */
+ mutex_init(&vcap->lock);
+
+ /* Initialize the vb2 queue */
+ q = &vcap->queue;
+ q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_READ | VB2_DMABUF;
+ q->lock = &vcap->lock;
+ q->drv_priv = vcap;
+ q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct dcmipp_buf);
+ q->ops = &dcmipp_bytecap_qops;
+ q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+ q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+ q->min_buffers_needed = 1;
+ q->dev = comp;
+
+ ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(comp, "%s: vb2 queue init failed (err=%d)\n",
+ pdata->entity_name, ret);
+ goto err_clean_m_ent;
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize buffer list and its lock */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcap->buffers);
+ spin_lock_init(&vcap->irqlock);
+
+ /* Set default frame format */
+ vcap->format = fmt_default;
+ format = &vcap->format;
+ format->bytesperline = frame_stride(format->width, format->pixelformat);
+ format->sizeimage = frame_size(format->width,
+ format->height,
+ format->pixelformat);
+
+ /* Fill the dcmipp_ent_device struct */
+ vcap->ved.ent = &vcap->vdev.entity;
+ vcap->ved.vdev_get_format = dcmipp_bytecap_get_format;
+ vcap->ved.handler = dcmipp_bytecap_irq_callback;
+ vcap->ved.thread_fn = dcmipp_bytecap_irq_thread;
+ dev_set_drvdata(comp, &vcap->ved);
+ vcap->dev = comp;
+ vcap->regs = bind_data->regs;
+ vcap->rstc = bind_data->rstc;
+ vcap->cdev = master;
+
+ /* Initialize the video_device struct */
+ vdev = &vcap->vdev;
+ vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING |
+ V4L2_CAP_READWRITE;

I think along with the change to dcmipp_bytecap_enum_fmt_vid_cap() suggested above, you'd need V4L2_CAP_IO_MC here to advertise the ability.

+ vdev->entity.ops = &dcmipp_bytecap_mops;
+ vdev->release = dcmipp_bytecap_release;
+ vdev->fops = &dcmipp_bytecap_fops;
+ vdev->ioctl_ops = &dcmipp_bytecap_ioctl_ops;
+ vdev->lock = &vcap->lock;
+ vdev->queue = q;
+ vdev->v4l2_dev = bind_data->v4l2_dev;
+ strscpy(vdev->name, pdata->entity_name, sizeof(vdev->name));
+ video_set_drvdata(vdev, &vcap->ved);
+
+ /* Register the video_device with the v4l2 and the media framework */
+ ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_VIDEO, -1);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(comp, "%s: video register failed (err=%d)\n",
+ vcap->vdev.name, ret);
+ goto err_clean_m_ent;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_clean_m_ent:
+ media_entity_cleanup(&vcap->vdev.entity);
+err_clean_pads:
+ dcmipp_pads_cleanup(vcap->ved.pads);
+err_free_vcap:
+ kfree(vcap);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops dcmipp_bytecap_comp_ops = {
+ .bind = dcmipp_bytecap_comp_bind,
+ .unbind = dcmipp_bytecap_comp_unbind,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return component_add(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_bytecap_comp_ops);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_bytecap_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ component_del(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_bytecap_comp_ops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id dcmipp_bytecap_driver_ids[] = {
+ {
+ .name = DCMIPP_BYTECAP_DRV_NAME,
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver dcmipp_bytecap_pdrv = {
+ .probe = dcmipp_bytecap_probe,
+ .remove = dcmipp_bytecap_remove,
+ .id_table = dcmipp_bytecap_driver_ids,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DCMIPP_BYTECAP_DRV_NAME,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(dcmipp_bytecap_pdrv);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, dcmipp_bytecap_driver_ids);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface with Pixel Processor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-byteproc.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-byteproc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5458162a36bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-byteproc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,790 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2022
+ * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * for STMicroelectronics.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-rect.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "dcmipp-common.h"
+
+#define DCMIPP_BYTEPROC_DRV_NAME "dcmipp-byteproc"
+
+#define DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT 640
+#define DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT 480
+
+#define DCMIPP_P0FCTCR (0x500)
+#define DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_FRATE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSTR (0x504)
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSTR_HSTART_SHIFT 0
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSTR_VSTART_SHIFT 16
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSZR (0x508)
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSZR_ENABLE BIT(31)
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSZR_HSIZE_SHIFT 0
+#define DCMIPP_P0SCSZR_VSIZE_SHIFT 16
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR (0x5C0)
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_1_2 0x1
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_1_4 0x2
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_2_4 0x3
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_MASK GENMASK(8, 7)
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_SHIFT 0x7
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_LSM BIT(10)
+#define DCMIPP_P0PPCR_OELS BIT(11)
+
+#define IS_SINK(pad) (!(pad))
+#define IS_SRC(pad) ((pad))
+#define PAD_STR(pad) (IS_SRC((pad))) ? "src" : "sink"
+
+#define BYTEPROC_MEDIA_BUS_FMT_DEFAULT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE

Given this is only used once in fmt_default I think the extra macro is unecessary - better to just use the MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE one directly imo.

+
+struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map {
+ unsigned int code;
+ unsigned int bpp;
+};
+
+#define PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(mbus, byteperpixel) \
+ { \
+ .code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_##mbus, \
+ .bpp = byteperpixel, \
+ }
+static const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_list[] = {
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(RGB565_2X8_LE, 2),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(YUYV8_2X8, 2),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(YVYU8_2X8, 2),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(UYVY8_2X8, 2),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(VYUY8_2X8, 2),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(Y8_1X8, 1),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(SBGGR8_1X8, 1),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(SGBRG8_1X8, 1),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(SGRBG8_1X8, 1),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(SRGGB8_1X8, 1),
+ PIXMAP_MBUS_BPP(JPEG_1X8, 1),
+};

+
+static const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_by_index(unsigned int i)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *l = dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_list;
+ unsigned int size = ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_list);

Likewise, why not just use the global variables here?

+
+ if (i >= size)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &l[i];
+}
+
+static const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_by_code(u32 code)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *l = dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_list;
+ unsigned int size = ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_list);
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if (l[i].code == code)
+ return &l[i];
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct dcmipp_byteproc_device {
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device ved;
+ struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+ struct device *dev;
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt sink_fmt;
+ bool streaming;
+ /* Protect this data structure */
+ struct mutex lock;
+
+ void __iomem *regs;
+
+ struct v4l2_fract sink_interval;
+ struct v4l2_fract src_interval;
+ unsigned int frate;
+ u32 src_code;
+ struct v4l2_rect crop;
+ struct v4l2_rect compose;
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt_default = {
+ .width = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT,
+ .height = DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT,
+ .code = BYTEPROC_MEDIA_BUS_FMT_DEFAULT,
+ .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+ .colorspace = DCMIPP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT,
+ .ycbcr_enc = DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
+ .quantization = DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
+ .xfer_func = DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_rect crop_min = {
+ .width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH,
+ .height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT,
+ .top = 0,
+ .left = 0,
+};
+
+static struct v4l2_rect
+dcmipp_byteproc_get_compose_bound(const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
+{
+ /* Get the crop bounds to clamp the crop rectangle correctly */
+ struct v4l2_rect r = {
+ .left = 0,
+ .top = 0,
+ .width = fmt->width,
+ .height = fmt->height,
+ };
+
+ return r;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_byteproc_adjust_crop(struct v4l2_rect *r, struct v4l2_rect *compose)
+{
+ /* Disallow rectangles smaller than the minimal one. */
+ v4l2_rect_set_min_size(r, &crop_min);
+ v4l2_rect_map_inside(r, compose);
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_byteproc_adjust_compose(struct v4l2_rect *r,
+ const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
+{
+ r->top = 0;
+ r->left = 0;
+
+ /* Compose is not possible for JPEG or Bayer formats */
+ if (fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8 ||
+ fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8 || fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8 ||
+ fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8 || fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8) {
+ r->width = fmt->width;
+ r->height = fmt->height;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Adjust height - we can only perform 1/2 decimation */
+ if (r->height <= (fmt->height / 2))
+ r->height = fmt->height / 2;
+ else
+ r->height = fmt->height;
+
+ /* Adjust width - /2 or /4 for 8bits formats and /2 for 16bits formats */
+ if (fmt->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8 && r->width <= (fmt->width / 4))
+ r->width = fmt->width / 4;
+ else if (r->width <= (fmt->width / 2))
+ r->width = fmt->width / 2;
+ else
+ r->width = fmt->width;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_byteproc_adjust_fmt(struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
+ vpix = dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_by_code(fmt->code);
+ if (!vpix)
+ fmt->code = fmt_default.code;
+
+ fmt->width = clamp_t(u32, fmt->width, DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH,
+ DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH) & ~1;
+ fmt->height = clamp_t(u32, fmt->height, DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT,
+ DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT) & ~1;
+
+ if (fmt->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY || fmt->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE)
+ fmt->field = fmt_default.field;
+
+ dcmipp_colorimetry_clamp(fmt);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sd->entity.num_pads; i++) {
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
+ struct v4l2_rect *r;
+
+ mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, i);
+ *mf = fmt_default;
+
+ if (IS_SINK(i))
+ r = v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, sd_state, i);
+ else
+ r = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, sd_state, i);
+
+ r->top = 0;
+ r->left = 0;
+ r->width = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT;
+ r->height = DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ vpix = dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_by_index(code->index);
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ code->code = vpix->code;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+

I think that this might need some refinement - the enumeration for the source pad will depend on the format set on the sink pad as unless I'm mistaken the DCMIPP can't do any kind of conversion? It should also take into account the code->which field to make sure it's looking at the right set format.

+static int dcmipp_byteproc_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ if (fse->index)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
+ vpix = dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_by_code(fse->code);
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fse->min_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH;
+ fse->max_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH;
+ fse->min_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT;
+ fse->max_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT;
+
+ return 0;
+}

And same here for the source pad - if the sink has had the decimation applied the source won't be able to output anything outside the bounds of that rectangle anymore.

+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct v4l2_rect *crop_rect;
+
+ mutex_lock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
+ fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ crop_rect = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, sd_state, 1);
+ } else {
+ fmt->format = byteproc->sink_fmt;
+ crop_rect = &byteproc->crop;
+ }
+
+ if (IS_SRC(fmt->pad)) {
+ fmt->format.width = crop_rect->width;
+ fmt->format.height = crop_rect->height;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
+ struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
+ if (byteproc->streaming) {
+ ret = -EBUSY;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ sink_fmt = &byteproc->sink_fmt;
+ crop = &byteproc->crop;
+ compose = &byteproc->compose;
+ } else {
+ sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, sd_state, 1);
+ compose = v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (IS_SRC(fmt->pad)) {
+ fmt->format = *sink_fmt;
+ fmt->format.width = crop->width;
+ fmt->format.height = crop->height;
+ } else {
+ dcmipp_byteproc_adjust_fmt(&fmt->format);
+ crop->top = 0;
+ crop->left = 0;
+ crop->width = fmt->format.width;
+ crop->height = fmt->format.height;
+ *compose = *crop;
+ *sink_fmt = fmt->format;
+ }
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_selection *s)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
+ struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
+
+ /*
+ * In the HW, the decimation block is located prior to the crop hence:
+ * Compose is done on the sink pad
+ * Crop is done on the src pad
+ */
+ if ((s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT) && IS_SINK(s->pad))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT) && IS_SRC(s->pad))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (s->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
+ sink_fmt = &byteproc->sink_fmt;
+ crop = &byteproc->crop;
+ compose = &byteproc->compose;
+ } else {
+ sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, sd_state, 1);
+ compose = v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ }
+
+ switch (s->target) {
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
+ s->r = *crop;
+ break;
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
+ s->r = *compose;
+ break;
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE:
+ s->r = *compose;
+ break;
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS:
+ s->r = dcmipp_byteproc_get_compose_bound(sink_fmt);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT:
+ s->r.top = 0;
+ s->r.left = 0;
+ s->r.width = sink_fmt->width;
+ s->r.height = sink_fmt->height;
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_set_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_selection *s)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_fmt;
+ struct v4l2_rect *crop, *compose;
+
+ /*
+ * In the HW, the decimation block is located prior to the crop hence:
+ * Compose is done on the sink pad
+ * Crop is done on the src pad
+ */
+ if ((s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT) && IS_SINK(s->pad))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS ||
+ s->target == V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT) && IS_SRC(s->pad))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (s->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
+ sink_fmt = &byteproc->sink_fmt;
+ crop = &byteproc->crop;
+ compose = &byteproc->compose;
+ } else {
+ sink_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ crop = v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop(sd, sd_state, 1);
+ compose = v4l2_subdev_get_try_compose(sd, sd_state, 0);
+ }
+
+ switch (s->target) {
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
+ dcmipp_byteproc_adjust_crop(&s->r, compose);
+
+ *crop = s->r;
+
+ dev_dbg(byteproc->dev, "s_selection: crop %ux%u@(%u,%u)\n",
+ crop->width, crop->height, crop->left, crop->top);
+ break;
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE:
+ dcmipp_byteproc_adjust_compose(&s->r, sink_fmt);
+ *compose = s->r;
+ *crop = s->r;
+
+ dev_dbg(byteproc->dev, "s_selection: compose %ux%u@(%u,%u)\n",
+ compose->width, compose->height, compose->left, compose->top);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const unsigned int dcmipp_frates[] = {1, 2, 4, 8};
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_enum_frame_interval
+ (struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval_enum *fie)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct v4l2_fract *sink_interval = &byteproc->sink_interval;
+ unsigned int ratio;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (fie->pad > 1 ||
+ fie->index >= (IS_SRC(fie->pad) ? ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_frates) : 1) ||

According to the docs [1]:

"Sub-devices that support the frame interval enumeration ioctl should implemented it on a single pad only. Its behaviour when supported on multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined."

[1] https://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis-old/vidioc-subdev-enum-frame-interval.html

+ fie->width > DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH ||
+ fie->height > DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ mutex_lock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ if (IS_SINK(fie->pad)) {
+ fie->interval = *sink_interval;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ ratio = dcmipp_frates[fie->index];
+
+ fie->interval.numerator = sink_interval->numerator * ratio;
+ fie->interval.denominator = sink_interval->denominator;
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&byteproc->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops dcmipp_byteproc_pad_ops = {
+ .init_cfg = dcmipp_byteproc_init_cfg,
+ .enum_mbus_code = dcmipp_byteproc_enum_mbus_code,
+ .enum_frame_size = dcmipp_byteproc_enum_frame_size,
+ .enum_frame_interval = dcmipp_byteproc_enum_frame_interval,
+ .get_fmt = dcmipp_byteproc_get_fmt,
+ .set_fmt = dcmipp_byteproc_set_fmt,
+ .get_selection = dcmipp_byteproc_get_selection,
+ .set_selection = dcmipp_byteproc_set_selection,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_configure_scale_crop
+ (struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map *vpix;
+ u32 hprediv, vprediv;
+ struct v4l2_rect *crop = &byteproc->crop;
+ u32 val = 0;
+
+ /* find output format bpp */
+ vpix = dcmipp_byteproc_pix_map_by_code(byteproc->sink_fmt.code);
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* clear decimation/crop */
+ reg_clear(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0PPCR, DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_MASK);
+ reg_clear(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0PPCR, DCMIPP_P0PPCR_LSM);
+ reg_write(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0SCSTR, 0);
+ reg_write(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0SCSZR, 0);
+
+ /* Ignore decimation/crop with JPEG */
+ if (vpix->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* decimation */
+ hprediv = byteproc->sink_fmt.width / byteproc->compose.width;
+ if (hprediv == 4)
+ val |= DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_1_4 << DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_SHIFT;
+ else if ((vpix->code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y8_1X8) && (hprediv == 2))
+ val |= DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_1_2 << DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_SHIFT;
+ else if (hprediv == 2)
+ val |= DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_2_4 << DCMIPP_P0PPCR_BSM_SHIFT;
+
+ vprediv = byteproc->sink_fmt.height / byteproc->compose.height;
+ if (vprediv == 2)
+ val |= DCMIPP_P0PPCR_LSM | DCMIPP_P0PPCR_OELS;
+
+ /* decimate using bytes and lines skipping */
+ if (val) {
+ reg_set(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0PPCR, val);
+
+ dev_dbg(byteproc->dev, "decimate to %dx%d [prediv=%dx%d]\n",
+ byteproc->compose.width, byteproc->compose.height, hprediv, vprediv);
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(byteproc->dev, "crop to %dx%d\n", crop->width, crop->height);
+
+ /* expressed in 32-bits words on X axis, lines on Y axis */
+ reg_write(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0SCSTR,
+ (((crop->left * vpix->bpp) / 4) << DCMIPP_P0SCSTR_HSTART_SHIFT) |
+ (crop->top << DCMIPP_P0SCSTR_VSTART_SHIFT));
+ reg_write(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0SCSZR,
+ DCMIPP_P0SCSZR_ENABLE |
+ (((crop->width * vpix->bpp) / 4) << DCMIPP_P0SCSZR_HSIZE_SHIFT) |
+ (crop->height << DCMIPP_P0SCSZR_VSIZE_SHIFT));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_byteproc_configure_framerate
+ (struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc)
+{
+ /* Frame skipping */
+ reg_clear(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR_FRATE_MASK);
+ reg_set(byteproc, DCMIPP_P0FCTCR, byteproc->frate);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_g_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+ if (IS_SINK(fi->pad))
+ fi->interval = byteproc->sink_interval;
+ else
+ fi->interval = byteproc->src_interval;

Again the docs say to only support a single pad [2]:

"Sub-devices that support the frame interval ioctls should implement them on a single pad only. Their behaviour when supported on multiple pads of the same sub-device is not defined."

[2] https://www.linuxtv.org/downloads/v4l-dvb-apis-old/vidioc-subdev-g-frame-interval.html

+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_s_frame_interval(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_frame_interval *fi)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+ mutex_lock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ if (byteproc->streaming) {
+ mutex_unlock(&byteproc->lock);
+ return -EBUSY;
+ }
+
+ if (fi->interval.numerator == 0 || fi->interval.denominator == 0)
+ fi->interval = byteproc->sink_interval;
+
+ if (IS_SINK(fi->pad)) {
+ /*
+ * Setting sink frame interval resets frame skipping.
+ * Sink frame interval is propagated to src.
+ */
+ byteproc->frate = 0;
+ byteproc->sink_interval = fi->interval;
+ byteproc->src_interval = byteproc->sink_interval;
+ } else {
+ unsigned int ratio;
+
+ /* Normalize ratio */
+ ratio = (byteproc->sink_interval.denominator *
+ fi->interval.numerator) /
+ (byteproc->sink_interval.numerator *
+ fi->interval.denominator);
+
+ /* Hardware can skip 1 frame over 2, 4 or 8 */
+ byteproc->frate = ratio >= 8 ? 3 :
+ ratio >= 4 ? 2 :
+ ratio >= 2 ? 1 : 0;
+
+ /* Adjust src frame interval to what hardware can really do */
+ byteproc->src_interval.numerator =
+ byteproc->sink_interval.numerator * ratio;
+ byteproc->src_interval.denominator =
+ byteproc->sink_interval.denominator;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define STOP_TIMEOUT_US 1000
+#define POLL_INTERVAL_US 50
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ mutex_lock(&byteproc->lock);
+ if (enable) {
+ dcmipp_byteproc_configure_framerate(byteproc);
+
+ ret = dcmipp_byteproc_configure_scale_crop(byteproc);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+err:
+ mutex_unlock(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops dcmipp_byteproc_video_ops = {
+ .g_frame_interval = dcmipp_byteproc_g_frame_interval,
+ .s_frame_interval = dcmipp_byteproc_s_frame_interval,
+ .s_stream = dcmipp_byteproc_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dcmipp_byteproc_ops = {
+ .pad = &dcmipp_byteproc_pad_ops,
+ .video = &dcmipp_byteproc_video_ops,
+};
+
+/* FIXME */

What needs fixing here?

+static void dcmipp_byteproc_release(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+ kfree(byteproc);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops dcmipp_byteproc_int_ops = {
+ .release = dcmipp_byteproc_release,
+};
+
+static void dcmipp_byteproc_comp_unbind(struct device *comp,
+ struct device *master,
+ void *master_data)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved = dev_get_drvdata(comp);
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc =
+ container_of(ved, struct dcmipp_byteproc_device, ved);
+
+ dcmipp_ent_sd_unregister(ved, &byteproc->sd);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_comp_bind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
+ void *master_data)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bind_data *bind_data = master_data;
+ struct dcmipp_platform_data *pdata = comp->platform_data;
+ struct dcmipp_byteproc_device *byteproc;
+ struct v4l2_rect r = {
+ .top = 0,
+ .left = 0,
+ .width = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT,
+ .height = DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT,
+ };
+ struct v4l2_fract interval = {
+ .numerator = 1,
+ .denominator = 30,
+ };
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Allocate the byteproc struct */
+ byteproc = kzalloc(sizeof(*byteproc), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!byteproc)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ byteproc->regs = bind_data->regs;
+
+ /* Initialize the lock */
+ mutex_init(&byteproc->lock);
+
+ /* Initialize ved and sd */
+ ret = dcmipp_ent_sd_register(&byteproc->ved, &byteproc->sd,
+ bind_data->v4l2_dev,
+ pdata->entity_name,
+ MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER, 2,

I was going to say I thought maybe MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER was better here, on the grounds that the docs [3] say:

"Video scaler. An entity capable of video scaling must have at least one sink pad and one source pad, and scale the video frame(s) received on its sink pad(s) to a different resolution output on its source pad(s). The range of supported scaling ratios is entity-specific and can differ between the horizontal and vertical directions (in particular scaling can be supported in one direction only). Binning and sub-sampling (occasionally also referred to as skipping) are considered as scaling."

[3] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.0/media/uapi/mediactl/media-types.html

+ (const unsigned long[2]) {
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK,
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE,
+ },
+ &dcmipp_byteproc_int_ops,
+ &dcmipp_byteproc_ops,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(byteproc);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(comp, &byteproc->ved);
+ byteproc->dev = comp;
+
+ /* Initialize the frame format */
+ byteproc->sink_fmt = fmt_default;
+ byteproc->crop = r;
+ byteproc->compose = r;
+ byteproc->src_interval = interval;
+ byteproc->sink_interval = interval;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops dcmipp_byteproc_comp_ops = {
+ .bind = dcmipp_byteproc_comp_bind,
+ .unbind = dcmipp_byteproc_comp_unbind,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return component_add(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_byteproc_comp_ops);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_byteproc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ component_del(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_byteproc_comp_ops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id dcmipp_byteproc_driver_ids[] = {
+ {
+ .name = DCMIPP_BYTEPROC_DRV_NAME,
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver dcmipp_byteproc_pdrv = {
+ .probe = dcmipp_byteproc_probe,
+ .remove = dcmipp_byteproc_remove,
+ .id_table = dcmipp_byteproc_driver_ids,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DCMIPP_BYTEPROC_DRV_NAME,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(dcmipp_byteproc_pdrv);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, dcmipp_byteproc_driver_ids);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface with Pixel Processor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f070690ccbb1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2022
+ * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * for STMicroelectronics.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include "dcmipp-common.h"
+
+/* Helper function to allocate and initialize pads */
+struct media_pad *dcmipp_pads_init(u16 num_pads, const unsigned long *pads_flag)
+{
+ struct media_pad *pads;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Allocate memory for the pads */
+ pads = kcalloc(num_pads, sizeof(*pads), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pads)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ /* Initialize the pads */
+ for (i = 0; i < num_pads; i++) {
+ pads[i].index = i;
+ pads[i].flags = pads_flag[i];
+ }
+
+ return pads;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dcmipp_pads_init);

Does this need to be exported? They should be useable within the module regardless right?

+
+int dcmipp_link_validate(struct media_link *link)
+{
+ /* TODO */
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dcmipp_link_validate);
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations dcmipp_ent_sd_mops = {
+ .link_validate = dcmipp_link_validate,
+};

.link_validate() is optional - can't this just be dropped?

+
+int dcmipp_ent_sd_register(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+ const char *const name,
+ u32 function,
+ u16 num_pads,
+ const unsigned long *pads_flag,
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *sd_int_ops,
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *sd_ops,
+ irq_handler_t handler,
+ irq_handler_t thread_fn)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Allocate the pads. Should be released from the sd_int_op release */
+ ved->pads = dcmipp_pads_init(num_pads, pads_flag);
+ if (IS_ERR(ved->pads))
+ return PTR_ERR(ved->pads);
+
+ /* Fill the dcmipp_ent_device struct */
+ ved->ent = &sd->entity;
+
+ /* Initialize the subdev */
+ v4l2_subdev_init(sd, sd_ops);
+ sd->internal_ops = sd_int_ops;
+ sd->entity.function = function;
+ sd->entity.ops = &dcmipp_ent_sd_mops;
+ sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ strscpy(sd->name, name, sizeof(sd->name));
+ v4l2_set_subdevdata(sd, ved);
+
+ /* Expose this subdev to user space */
+ sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+ if (sd->ctrl_handler)
+ sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_EVENTS;
+
+ /* Initialize the media entity */
+ ret = media_entity_pads_init(&sd->entity, num_pads, ved->pads);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_clean_pads;
+
+ /* Register the subdev with the v4l2 and the media framework */
+ ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(v4l2_dev->dev,
+ "%s: subdev register failed (err=%d)\n",
+ name, ret);
+ goto err_clean_m_ent;
+ }
+
+ ved->handler = handler;
+ ved->thread_fn = thread_fn;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_clean_m_ent:
+ media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+err_clean_pads:
+ dcmipp_pads_cleanup(ved->pads);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dcmipp_ent_sd_register);
+
+void dcmipp_ent_sd_unregister(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved, struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ media_entity_cleanup(ved->ent);
+ v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dcmipp_ent_sd_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.h b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8c162193de6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2022
+ * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * for STMicroelectronics.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DCMIPP_COMMON_H_
+#define _DCMIPP_COMMON_H_
+
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+
+#define DCMIPP_PDEV_NAME "dcmipp"
+
+/* DCMIPP-specific controls */
+#define DCMIPP_CID_DCMIPP_BASE (0x00f00000 | 0xf000)
+#define DCMIPP_CID_DCMIPP_CLASS (0x00f00000 | 1)
+#define DCMIPP_CID_TEST_PATTERN (DCMIPP_CID_DCMIPP_BASE + 0)
+
+#define DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH 4096
+#define DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT 2160
+#define DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH 16
+#define DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT 16
+
+#define DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT 640
+#define DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT 480
+
+#define DCMIPP_FRAME_INDEX(lin, col, width, bpp) \
+ (((lin) * (width) + (col)) * (bpp))
+
+#define DCMIPP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709
+#define DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT
+#define DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT V4L2_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT
+#define DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT V4L2_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT
+
+/**
+ * struct dcmipp_colorimetry_clamp - Adjust colorimetry parameters
+ *
+ * @fmt: the pointer to struct v4l2_pix_format or
+ * struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt
+ *
+ * Entities must check if colorimetry given by the userspace is valid, if not
+ * then set them as DEFAULT
+ */
+#define dcmipp_colorimetry_clamp(fmt) \
+do { \
+ if ((fmt)->colorspace == V4L2_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT || \
+ (fmt)->colorspace > V4L2_COLORSPACE_DCI_P3) { \
+ (fmt)->colorspace = DCMIPP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT; \
+ (fmt)->ycbcr_enc = DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; \
+ (fmt)->quantization = DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; \
+ (fmt)->xfer_func = DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; \
+ } \
+ if ((fmt)->ycbcr_enc > V4L2_YCBCR_ENC_SMPTE240M) \
+ (fmt)->ycbcr_enc = DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT; \
+ if ((fmt)->quantization > V4L2_QUANTIZATION_LIM_RANGE) \
+ (fmt)->quantization = DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT; \
+ if ((fmt)->xfer_func > V4L2_XFER_FUNC_SMPTE2084) \
+ (fmt)->xfer_func = DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT; \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * struct dcmipp_platform_data - platform data to components
+ *
+ * @entity_name: The name of the entity to be created
+ *
+ * Board setup code will often provide additional information using the device's
+ * platform_data field to hold additional information.
+ * When injecting a new platform_device in the component system the core needs
+ * to provide to the corresponding submodules the name of the entity that should
+ * be used when registering the subdevice in the Media Controller system.
+ */
+struct dcmipp_platform_data {
+ char entity_name[32];
+};
+
+struct dcmipp_bind_data {
+ /* Internal v4l2 parent device*/
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
+
+ /* Hardware resources */
+ struct reset_control *rstc;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct dcmipp_ent_device - core struct that represents a node in the topology
+ *
+ * @ent: the pointer to struct media_entity for the node
+ * @pads: the list of pads of the node
+ * @process_frame: callback send a frame to that node
+ * @vdev_get_format: callback that returns the current format a pad, used
+ * only when is_media_entity_v4l2_video_device(ent) returns
+ * true
+ *
+ * Each node of the topology must create a dcmipp_ent_device struct. Depending on
+ * the node it will be of an instance of v4l2_subdev or video_device struct
+ * where both contains a struct media_entity.
+ * Those structures should embedded the dcmipp_ent_device struct through
+ * v4l2_set_subdevdata() and video_set_drvdata() respectivaly, allowing the
+ * dcmipp_ent_device struct to be retrieved from the corresponding struct
+ * media_entity
+ */
+struct dcmipp_ent_device {
+ struct media_entity *ent;
+ struct media_pad *pads;
+ void * (*process_frame)(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved,
+ const void *frame);
+ void (*vdev_get_format)(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved,
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *fmt);
+
+ /* Parallel input device */
+ struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel bus;
+ enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type;
+ irq_handler_t handler;
+ irqreturn_t handler_ret;
+ irq_handler_t thread_fn;
+};
+
+/**
+ * dcmipp_pads_init - initialize pads
+ *
+ * @num_pads: number of pads to initialize
+ * @pads_flags: flags to use in each pad
+ *
+ * Helper functions to allocate/initialize pads
+ */
+struct media_pad *dcmipp_pads_init(u16 num_pads,
+ const unsigned long *pads_flag);
+
+/**
+ * dcmipp_pads_cleanup - free pads
+ *
+ * @pads: pointer to the pads
+ *
+ * Helper function to free the pads initialized with dcmipp_pads_init
+ */
+static inline void dcmipp_pads_cleanup(struct media_pad *pads)
+{
+ kfree(pads);
+}
+
+/**
+ * dcmipp_ent_sd_register - initialize and register a subdev node
+ *
+ * @ved: the dcmipp_ent_device struct to be initialize
+ * @sd: the v4l2_subdev struct to be initialize and registered
+ * @v4l2_dev: the v4l2 device to register the v4l2_subdev
+ * @name: name of the sub-device. Please notice that the name must be
+ * unique.
+ * @function: media entity function defined by MEDIA_ENT_F_* macros
+ * @num_pads: number of pads to initialize
+ * @pads_flag: flags to use in each pad
+ * @sd_int_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops
+ * @sd_ops: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev_ops.
+ *
+ * Helper function initialize and register the struct dcmipp_ent_device and struct
+ * v4l2_subdev which represents a subdev node in the topology
+ */
+int dcmipp_ent_sd_register(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
+ const char *const name,
+ u32 function,
+ u16 num_pads,
+ const unsigned long *pads_flag,
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops *sd_int_ops,
+ const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *sd_ops,
+ irq_handler_t handler,
+ irq_handler_t thread_fn);
+
+/**
+ * dcmipp_ent_sd_unregister - cleanup and unregister a subdev node
+ *
+ * @ved: the dcmipp_ent_device struct to be cleaned up
+ * @sd: the v4l2_subdev struct to be unregistered
+ *
+ * Helper function cleanup and unregister the struct dcmipp_ent_device and struct
+ * v4l2_subdev which represents a subdev node in the topology
+ */
+void dcmipp_ent_sd_unregister(struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
+
+/**
+ * dcmipp_link_validate - validates a media link
+ *
+ * @link: pointer to &struct media_link
+ *
+ * This function call validates if a media link is valid for streaming.
+ */
+int dcmipp_link_validate(struct media_link *link);
+
+#define reg_write(device, reg, val) \
+ (reg_write_dbg((device)->dev, #reg, (device)->regs, (reg), (val)))
+#define reg_read(device, reg) \
+ (reg_read_dbg((device)->dev, #reg, (device)->regs, (reg)))
+#define reg_set(device, reg, mask) \
+ (reg_set_dbg((device)->dev, #reg, (device)->regs, (reg), (mask)))
+#define reg_clear(device, reg, mask) \
+ (reg_clear_dbg((device)->dev, #reg, (device)->regs, (reg), (mask)))
+
+static inline u32 reg_read_dbg(struct device *dev, const char *regname,
+ void __iomem *base, u32 reg)
+{
+ u32 val = readl_relaxed(base + reg);
+
+ dev_dbg(dev, "RD %s %#10.8x\n", regname, val);
+ return val;
+}
+
+static inline void reg_write_dbg(struct device *dev, const char *regname,
+ void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 val)
+{
+ dev_dbg(dev, "WR %s %#10.8x\n", regname, val);
+ writel_relaxed(val, base + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void reg_set_dbg(struct device *dev, const char *regname,
+ void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
+{
+ dev_dbg(dev, "SET %s %#10.8x\n", regname, mask);
+ reg_write_dbg(dev, regname, base, reg, readl_relaxed(base + reg) | mask);
+}
+
+static inline void reg_clear_dbg(struct device *dev, const char *regname,
+ void __iomem *base, u32 reg, u32 mask)
+{
+ dev_dbg(dev, "CLR %s %#10.8x\n", regname, mask);
+ reg_write_dbg(dev, regname, base, reg, readl_relaxed(base + reg) & ~mask);
+}
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aa7ae9a5b1a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-core.c
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2022
+ * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * for STMicroelectronics.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/pinctrl/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <media/media-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+
+#include "dcmipp-common.h"
+
+#define DCMIPP_MDEV_MODEL_NAME "DCMIPP MDEV"
+
+#define DCMIPP_ENT_LINK(src, srcpad, sink, sinkpad, link_flags) { \
+ .src_ent = src, \
+ .src_pad = srcpad, \
+ .sink_ent = sink, \
+ .sink_pad = sinkpad, \
+ .flags = link_flags, \
+}
+
+#define DCMIPP_CMHWCFGR (0x200)
+#define DCMIPP_P0HWCFGR (0x400)
+#define DCMIPP_VERR (0xFF4)
+
+struct dcmipp_device {
+ /* The platform device */
+ struct platform_device pdev;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ /* Hardware resources */
+ struct reset_control *rstc;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+ struct clk *kclk;
+
+ /* The pipeline configuration */
+ const struct dcmipp_pipeline_config *pipe_cfg;
+
+ /* The Associated media_device parent */
+ struct media_device mdev;
+
+ /* Internal v4l2 parent device*/
+ struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+
+ /* Subdevices */
+ struct platform_device **subdevs;
+
+ struct v4l2_async_notifier notifier;
+};
+
+static inline struct dcmipp_device *notifier_to_dcmipp(struct v4l2_async_notifier *n)
+{
+ return container_of(n, struct dcmipp_device, notifier);
+}
+
+/* Structure which describes individual configuration for each entity */
+struct dcmipp_ent_config {
+ const char *name;
+ const char *drv;
+};
+
+/* Structure which describes links between entities */
+struct dcmipp_ent_link {
+ unsigned int src_ent;
+ u16 src_pad;
+ unsigned int sink_ent;
+ u16 sink_pad;
+ u32 flags;
+};
+
+/* Structure which describes the whole topology */
+struct dcmipp_pipeline_config {
+ const struct dcmipp_ent_config *ents;
+ size_t num_ents;
+ const struct dcmipp_ent_link *links;
+ size_t num_links;
+};
+
+/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Topology Configuration
+ */
+
+static const struct dcmipp_ent_config stm32mp13_ent_config[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "dcmipp_parallel",
+ .drv = "dcmipp-parallel",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "dcmipp_dump_postproc",
+ .drv = "dcmipp-byteproc",
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "dcmipp_dump_capture",
+ .drv = "dcmipp-bytecap",
+ },
+};
+
+#define ID_PARALLEL 0
+#define ID_DUMP_BYTEPROC 1
+#define ID_DUMP_CAPTURE 2
+
+static const struct dcmipp_ent_link stm32mp13_ent_links[] = {
+ DCMIPP_ENT_LINK(ID_PARALLEL, 1, ID_DUMP_BYTEPROC, 0,
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+ DCMIPP_ENT_LINK(ID_DUMP_BYTEPROC, 1, ID_DUMP_CAPTURE, 0,
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED | MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE),
+};
+
+static const struct dcmipp_pipeline_config stm32mp13_pipe_cfg = {
+ .ents = stm32mp13_ent_config,
+ .num_ents = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32mp13_ent_config),
+ .links = stm32mp13_ent_links,
+ .num_links = ARRAY_SIZE(stm32mp13_ent_links)
+};
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+#define LINK_FLAG_TO_STR(f) ((f) == 0 ? "" :\
+ (f) == MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED ? "ENABLED" :\
+ (f) == MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE ? "IMMUTABLE" :\
+ (f) == (MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED |\
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE) ?\
+ "ENABLED, IMMUTABLE" :\
+ "UNKNOWN")
+
+static int dcmipp_create_links(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Initialize the links between entities */
+ for (i = 0; i < dcmipp->pipe_cfg->num_links; i++) {
+ const struct dcmipp_ent_link *link = &dcmipp->pipe_cfg->links[i];
+ /*
+ * TODO: Check another way of retrieving ved struct without
+ * relying on platform_get_drvdata
+ */
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved_src =
+ platform_get_drvdata(dcmipp->subdevs[link->src_ent]);
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved_sink =
+ platform_get_drvdata(dcmipp->subdevs[link->sink_ent]);
+
+ dev_dbg(dcmipp->dev, "Create link \"%s\":%d -> %d:\"%s\" [%s]\n",
+ dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[link->src_ent].name,
+ link->src_pad,
+ link->sink_pad,
+ dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[link->sink_ent].name,
+ LINK_FLAG_TO_STR(link->flags));
+
+ ret = media_create_pad_link(ved_src->ent, link->src_pad,
+ ved_sink->ent, link->sink_pad,
+ link->flags);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_graph_init(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp);
+
+static int dcmipp_comp_bind(struct device *master)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(master));
+ struct dcmipp_bind_data bind_data;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Register the v4l2 struct */
+ ret = v4l2_device_register(dcmipp->mdev.dev, &dcmipp->v4l2_dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->mdev.dev,
+ "v4l2 device register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Bind subdevices */
+ bind_data.v4l2_dev = &dcmipp->v4l2_dev;
+ bind_data.rstc = dcmipp->rstc;
+ bind_data.regs = dcmipp->regs;
+ ret = component_bind_all(master, &bind_data);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_v4l2_unregister;
+
+ /* Initialize links */
+ ret = dcmipp_create_links(dcmipp);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_comp_unbind_all;
+
+ ret = dcmipp_graph_init(dcmipp);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ media_device_unregister(&dcmipp->mdev);
+ media_device_cleanup(&dcmipp->mdev);
+err_comp_unbind_all:
+ component_unbind_all(master, NULL);
+err_v4l2_unregister:
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&dcmipp->v4l2_dev);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_comp_unbind(struct device *master)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = platform_get_drvdata(to_platform_device(master));
+
+ v4l2_async_nf_unregister(&dcmipp->notifier);
+ v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&dcmipp->notifier);
+
+ media_device_unregister(&dcmipp->mdev);
+ media_device_cleanup(&dcmipp->mdev);
+ component_unbind_all(master, NULL);
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&dcmipp->v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_comp_compare(struct device *comp, void *data)
+{
+ return comp == data;
+}
+
+static struct component_match *dcmipp_add_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
+{
+ struct component_match *match = NULL;
+ struct dcmipp_platform_data pdata;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dcmipp->pipe_cfg->num_ents; i++) {
+ dev_dbg(dcmipp->dev, "new pdev for %s (%s)\n",
+ dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i].drv,
+ dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i].name);
+
+ strscpy(pdata.entity_name, dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i].name,
+ sizeof(pdata.entity_name));
+
+ dcmipp->subdevs[i] =
+ platform_device_register_data
+ (dcmipp->dev,
+ dcmipp->pipe_cfg->ents[i].drv,
+ PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO,
+ &pdata,
+ sizeof(pdata));
+ if (IS_ERR(dcmipp->subdevs[i])) {
+ match = ERR_CAST(dcmipp->subdevs[i]);
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ platform_device_unregister(dcmipp->subdevs[i]);
+
+ dev_err(dcmipp->mdev.dev,
+ "%s error (err=%ld)\n", __func__,
+ PTR_ERR(match));
+ return match;
+ }
+
+ component_match_add(dcmipp->dev, &match, dcmipp_comp_compare,
+ &dcmipp->subdevs[i]->dev);
+ }
+
+ return match;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_rm_subdevs(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < dcmipp->pipe_cfg->num_ents; i++)
+ platform_device_unregister(dcmipp->subdevs[i]);
+}
+
+static const struct component_master_ops dcmipp_comp_ops = {
+ .bind = dcmipp_comp_bind,
+ .unbind = dcmipp_comp_unbind,
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id dcmipp_of_match[] = {
+ { .compatible = "st,stm32mp13-dcmipp", .data = &stm32mp13_pipe_cfg},
+ { /* end node */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dcmipp_of_match);
+
+static int dcmipp_graph_notify_complete(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = notifier_to_dcmipp(notifier);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Register the media device */
+ ret = media_device_register(&dcmipp->mdev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->mdev.dev,
+ "media device register failed (err=%d)\n", ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Expose all subdev's nodes*/
+ ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev_nodes(&dcmipp->v4l2_dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->mdev.dev,
+ "dcmipp subdev nodes registration failed (err=%d)\n",
+ ret);
+ media_device_unregister(&dcmipp->mdev);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ dev_dbg(dcmipp->dev, "Notify complete !\n");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_graph_notify_unbind(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = notifier_to_dcmipp(notifier);
+
+ dev_dbg(dcmipp->dev, "Removing %s\n", sd->name);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dcmipp_irq_thread(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = arg;
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Call irq thread of each entities of pipeline */
+ for (i = 0; i < dcmipp->pipe_cfg->num_ents; i++) {
+ ved = platform_get_drvdata(dcmipp->subdevs[i]);
+ if (ved->thread_fn && ved->handler_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)
+ ved->thread_fn(irq, ved);
+ }
+
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t dcmipp_irq_callback(int irq, void *arg)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = arg;
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved;
+ irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ /* Call irq handler of each entities of pipeline */
+ for (i = 0; i < dcmipp->pipe_cfg->num_ents; i++) {
+ ved = platform_get_drvdata(dcmipp->subdevs[i]);
+ if (ved->handler)
+ ved->handler_ret = ved->handler(irq, ved);
+ else if (ved->thread_fn)
+ ved->handler_ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
+ else
+ ved->handler_ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
+ if (ved->handler_ret != IRQ_HANDLED)
+ ret = ved->handler_ret;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_graph_notify_bound(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+ struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
+ struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = notifier_to_dcmipp(notifier);
+ unsigned int ret;
+ int src_pad;
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *sink;
+ struct device_node *np = dcmipp->dev->of_node;
+ struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint ep = { .bus_type = 0 };
+
+ dev_dbg(dcmipp->dev, "Subdev \"%s\" bound\n", subdev->name);
+
+ /*
+ * Link this sub-device to DCMIPP, it could be
+ * a parallel camera sensor or a CSI-2 to parallel bridge
+ */
+
+ src_pad = media_entity_get_fwnode_pad(&subdev->entity,
+ subdev->fwnode,
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE);
+
+ /* Get bus characteristics from devicetree */
+ np = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(np, NULL);
+ if (!np) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "Could not find the endpoint\n");
+ of_node_put(np);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(of_fwnode_handle(np), &ep);
+ of_node_put(np);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "Could not parse the endpoint\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if ((ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL ||
+ ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656) &&
+ ep.bus.parallel.bus_width > 0) {
+ /* Only 8 bits bus width supported with BT656 bus */
+ if (ep.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656 &&
+ ep.bus.parallel.bus_width != 8) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "BT656 bus conflicts with %u bits bus width (8 bits required)\n",
+ ep.bus.parallel.bus_width);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parallel input device detected
+ * Connect it to parallel subdev
+ */
+ sink = platform_get_drvdata(dcmipp->subdevs[ID_PARALLEL]);
+ sink->bus.flags = ep.bus.parallel.flags;
+ sink->bus.bus_width = ep.bus.parallel.bus_width;
+ sink->bus.data_shift = ep.bus.parallel.data_shift;
+ sink->bus_type = ep.bus_type;
+ ret = media_create_pad_link(&subdev->entity, src_pad,
+ sink->ent, 0,
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE |
+ MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "Failed to create media pad link with subdev \"%s\"\n",
+ subdev->name);
+ else
+ dev_dbg(dcmipp->dev, "DCMIPP is now linked to \"%s\"\n",
+ subdev->name);
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations dcmipp_graph_notify_ops = {
+ .bound = dcmipp_graph_notify_bound,
+ .unbind = dcmipp_graph_notify_unbind,
+ .complete = dcmipp_graph_notify_complete,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_graph_init(struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp)
+{
+ struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
+ struct device_node *ep;
+ int ret;
+
+ ep = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(dcmipp->dev->of_node, NULL);
+ if (!ep) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "Failed to get next endpoint\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ v4l2_async_nf_init(&dcmipp->notifier);
+
+ asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode_remote
+ (&dcmipp->notifier, of_fwnode_handle(ep),
+ struct v4l2_async_subdev);
+
+ of_node_put(ep);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "Failed to add fwnode remote subdev\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(asd);
+ }
+
+ dcmipp->notifier.ops = &dcmipp_graph_notify_ops;
+
+ ret = v4l2_async_nf_register(&dcmipp->v4l2_dev, &dcmipp->notifier);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(dcmipp->dev, "Failed to register notifier\n");
+ v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(&dcmipp->notifier);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp;
+ struct component_match *comp_match = NULL;
+ struct resource *res;
+ struct clk *kclk;
+ const struct dcmipp_pipeline_config *pipe_cfg;
+ int irq;
+ int ret;
+
+ dcmipp = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct dcmipp_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dcmipp)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ dcmipp->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+ pipe_cfg = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
+ if (!pipe_cfg) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get device data\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ dcmipp->pipe_cfg = pipe_cfg;
+
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dcmipp);
+
+ /* Get hardware resources from devicetree */
+ dcmipp->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(dcmipp->rstc))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(dcmipp->rstc),
+ "Could not get reset control\n");
+
+ irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+ if (irq <= 0) {
+ if (irq != -EPROBE_DEFER)
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get irq\n");
+ return irq ? irq : -ENXIO;
+ }
+
+ res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+ if (!res) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not get resource\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ dcmipp->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
+ if (IS_ERR(dcmipp->regs)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not map registers\n");
+ return PTR_ERR(dcmipp->regs);
+ }
+
+ ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, dcmipp_irq_callback,
+ dcmipp_irq_thread, IRQF_ONESHOT,
+ dev_name(&pdev->dev), dcmipp);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Reset device */
+ ret = reset_control_assert(dcmipp->rstc);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to assert the reset line\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ usleep_range(3000, 5000);
+
+ ret = reset_control_deassert(dcmipp->rstc);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to deassert the reset line\n");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ kclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "kclk");
+ if (IS_ERR(kclk))
+ return dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, PTR_ERR(kclk),
+ "Unable to get kclk\n");
+ dcmipp->kclk = kclk;
+
+ /* Create platform_device for each entity in the topology */
+ dcmipp->subdevs = devm_kcalloc(&pdev->dev, dcmipp->pipe_cfg->num_ents,
+ sizeof(*dcmipp->subdevs), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dcmipp->subdevs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ comp_match = dcmipp_add_subdevs(dcmipp);
+ if (IS_ERR(comp_match))
+ return PTR_ERR(comp_match);
+
+ /* Link the media device within the v4l2_device */
+ dcmipp->v4l2_dev.mdev = &dcmipp->mdev;
+
+ /* Initialize media device */
+ strscpy(dcmipp->mdev.model, DCMIPP_MDEV_MODEL_NAME,
+ sizeof(dcmipp->mdev.model));
+ snprintf(dcmipp->mdev.bus_info, sizeof(dcmipp->mdev.bus_info),
+ "platform:%s", DCMIPP_PDEV_NAME);
+ dcmipp->mdev.dev = &pdev->dev;
+ media_device_init(&dcmipp->mdev);
+
+ /* Add self to the component system */
+ ret = component_master_add_with_match(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_comp_ops,
+ comp_match);
+ if (ret) {
+ media_device_cleanup(&dcmipp->mdev);
+ dcmipp_rm_subdevs(dcmipp);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ pm_runtime_enable(dcmipp->dev);
+
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Probe done");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+
+ pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+
+ component_master_del(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_comp_ops);
+ dcmipp_rm_subdevs(dcmipp);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __maybe_unused int dcmipp_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(dcmipp->kclk);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __maybe_unused int dcmipp_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_device *dcmipp = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(dcmipp->kclk);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to prepare_enable k clock\n", __func__);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static __maybe_unused int dcmipp_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /* disable clock */
+ pm_runtime_force_suspend(dev);
+
+ /* change pinctrl state */
+ pinctrl_pm_select_sleep_state(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static __maybe_unused int dcmipp_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+ /* restore pinctl default state */
+ pinctrl_pm_select_default_state(dev);
+
+ /* clock enable */
+ pm_runtime_force_resume(dev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops dcmipp_pm_ops = {
+ SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(dcmipp_suspend, dcmipp_resume)
+ SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dcmipp_runtime_suspend,
+ dcmipp_runtime_resume, NULL)
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver dcmipp_pdrv = {
+ .probe = dcmipp_probe,
+ .remove = dcmipp_remove,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DCMIPP_PDEV_NAME,
+ .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(dcmipp_of_match),
+ .pm = &dcmipp_pm_ops,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(dcmipp_pdrv);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface with Pixel Processor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-parallel.c b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-parallel.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..37215791c01c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/platform/st/stm32/stm32-dcmipp/dcmipp-parallel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Driver for STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface Pixel Processor
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) STMicroelectronics SA 2022
+ * Authors: Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * Alain Volmat <alain.volmat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * for STMicroelectronics.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/component.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "dcmipp-common.h"
+
+#define DCMIPP_PAR_DRV_NAME "dcmipp-parallel"
+
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR (0x104)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_SHIFT 16
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_YUV422 0x1E
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_RGB565 0x22
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_RAW8 0x2A
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_G8 0x4A
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_BYTE_STREAM 0x5A
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_ESS BIT(4)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_PCKPOL BIT(5)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_HSPOL BIT(6)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_VSPOL BIT(7)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_ENABLE BIT(14)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_SWAPCYCLES BIT(25)
+#define DCMIPP_PRCR_SWAPBITS BIT(26)
+
+#define DCMIPP_PRESCR (0x108)
+#define DCMIPP_PRESUR (0x10c)
+
+#define IS_SINK(pad) (!(pad))
+#define IS_SRC(pad) ((pad))
+
+#define PAR_MEDIA_BUS_FMT_DEFAULT MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE
+
+struct dcmipp_par_pix_map {
+ unsigned int code_sink;
+ unsigned int code_src;
+ u8 prcr_format;
+ u8 prcr_swapbits;
+ u8 prcr_swapcycles;
+};
+
+#define PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(sink, src, prcr, swap) \
+ { \
+ .code_sink = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_##sink, \
+ .code_src = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_##src, \
+ .prcr_format = DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_##prcr, \
+ .prcr_swapcycles = swap, \
+ }
+static const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map dcmipp_par_pix_map_list[] = {
+ /* RGB565 */
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(RGB565_2X8_LE, RGB565_2X8_LE, RGB565, 1),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(RGB565_2X8_BE, RGB565_2X8_LE, RGB565, 0),
+ /* YUV422 */
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(YUYV8_2X8, YUYV8_2X8, YUV422, 1),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(YUYV8_2X8, UYVY8_2X8, YUV422, 0),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(UYVY8_2X8, UYVY8_2X8, YUV422, 1),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(UYVY8_2X8, YUYV8_2X8, YUV422, 0),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(YVYU8_2X8, YVYU8_2X8, YUV422, 1),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(VYUY8_2X8, VYUY8_2X8, YUV422, 1),
+ /* GREY */
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(Y8_1X8, Y8_1X8, G8, 0),
+ /* Raw Bayer */
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(SBGGR8_1X8, SBGGR8_1X8, RAW8, 0),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(SGBRG8_1X8, SGBRG8_1X8, RAW8, 0),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(SGRBG8_1X8, SGRBG8_1X8, RAW8, 0),
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(SRGGB8_1X8, SRGGB8_1X8, RAW8, 0),
+ /* JPEG */
+ PIXMAP_SINK_SRC_PRCR_SWAP(JPEG_1X8, JPEG_1X8, BYTE_STREAM, 0),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Search through the pix_map table, skipping two consecutive entry with the
+ * same code
+ */
+static inline const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *dcmipp_par_pix_map_by_index
+ (unsigned int index,
+ unsigned int pad)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *l = dcmipp_par_pix_map_list;
+ unsigned int size = ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_par_pix_map_list);
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+ u32 prev_code = 0, cur_code;
+
+ while (i < size) {
+ if (IS_SRC(pad))
+ cur_code = l[i].code_src;
+ else
+ cur_code = l[i].code_sink;
+
+ if (cur_code == prev_code) {
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ } else {
+ prev_code = cur_code;
+ }
+
+ if (index == 0)
+ break;
+ i++;
+ index--;
+ }
+
+ if (i >= size)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return &l[i];
+}
+
+static inline const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *dcmipp_par_pix_map_by_code
+ (u32 code_sink, u32 code_src)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *l = dcmipp_par_pix_map_list;
+ unsigned int size = ARRAY_SIZE(dcmipp_par_pix_map_list);
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ if ((l[i].code_sink == code_sink && l[i].code_src == code_src) ||
+ (l[i].code_sink == code_src && l[i].code_src == code_sink) ||
+ (l[i].code_sink == code_sink && code_src == 0) ||
+ (code_sink == 0 && l[i].code_src == code_src))
+ return &l[i];
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct dcmipp_par_device {
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device ved;
+ struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+ struct device *dev;
+ /* The active format */
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt sink_format;
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt src_format;
+ bool streaming;
+ void __iomem *regs;
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt fmt_default = {
+ .width = DCMIPP_FMT_WIDTH_DEFAULT,
+ .height = DCMIPP_FMT_HEIGHT_DEFAULT,
+ .code = PAR_MEDIA_BUS_FMT_DEFAULT,
+ .field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE,
+ .colorspace = DCMIPP_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT,
+ .ycbcr_enc = DCMIPP_YCBCR_ENC_DEFAULT,
+ .quantization = DCMIPP_QUANTIZATION_DEFAULT,
+ .xfer_func = DCMIPP_XFER_FUNC_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_par_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sd->entity.num_pads; i++) {
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
+
+ mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, i);
+ *mf = fmt_default;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *vpix =
+ dcmipp_par_pix_map_by_index(code->index, code->pad);
+
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ code->code = IS_SRC(code->pad) ? vpix->code_src : vpix->code_sink;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ if (fse->index)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
+ vpix = dcmipp_par_pix_map_by_code(IS_SINK(fse->pad) ? fse->code : 0,
+ IS_SRC(fse->pad) ? fse->code : 0);
+ if (!vpix)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ fse->min_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH;
+ fse->max_width = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH;
+ fse->min_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT;
+ fse->max_height = DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_par_device *par =
+ container_of(sd, struct dcmipp_par_device, sd);
+
+ fmt->format = fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY ?
+ *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad) :
+ (IS_SRC(fmt->pad) ? par->src_format : par->sink_format);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void dcmipp_par_adjust_fmt(struct dcmipp_par_device *par,
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt, __u32 pad)
+{
+ const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ /* Only accept code in the pix map table */
+ vpix = dcmipp_par_pix_map_by_code(IS_SINK(pad) ? fmt->code : 0,
+ IS_SRC(pad) ? fmt->code : 0);
+ if (!vpix)
+ fmt->code = fmt_default.code;
+
+ /* Exclude JPEG if BT656 bus is selected */
+ if (vpix && vpix->code_sink == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_JPEG_1X8 &&
+ par->ved.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656)
+ fmt->code = fmt_default.code;
+
+ fmt->width = clamp_t(u32, fmt->width, DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_WIDTH,
+ DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_WIDTH) & ~1;
+ fmt->height = clamp_t(u32, fmt->height, DCMIPP_FRAME_MIN_HEIGHT,
+ DCMIPP_FRAME_MAX_HEIGHT) & ~1;
+
+ if (fmt->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY || fmt->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE)
+ fmt->field = fmt_default.field;
+
+ dcmipp_colorimetry_clamp(fmt);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_par_device *par = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
+
+ if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE) {
+ /* Do not change the format while stream is on */
+ if (par->streaming)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ mf = IS_SRC(fmt->pad) ? &par->src_format : &par->sink_format;
+ } else {
+ mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, sd_state, fmt->pad);
+ }
+
+ /* Set the new format */
+ dcmipp_par_adjust_fmt(par, &fmt->format, fmt->pad);
+
+ dev_dbg(par->dev, "%s: format update: old:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d) new:%dx%d (0x%x, %d, %d, %d, %d)\n",
+ par->sd.name,
+ /* old */
+ mf->width, mf->height, mf->code,
+ mf->colorspace, mf->quantization,
+ mf->xfer_func, mf->ycbcr_enc,
+ /* new */
+ fmt->format.width, fmt->format.height, fmt->format.code,
+ fmt->format.colorspace, fmt->format.quantization,
+ fmt->format.xfer_func, fmt->format.ycbcr_enc);
+
+ *mf = fmt->format;
+
+ /* When setting the sink format, report that format on the src pad as well */
+ if (IS_SINK(fmt->pad))
+ par->src_format = fmt->format;

This sets the source pad's ACTIVE format with the adjusted format regardless of whether fmt->which is TRY or ACTIVE.

+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops dcmipp_par_pad_ops = {
+ .init_cfg = dcmipp_par_init_cfg,
+ .enum_mbus_code = dcmipp_par_enum_mbus_code,
+ .enum_frame_size = dcmipp_par_enum_frame_size,
+ .get_fmt = dcmipp_par_get_fmt,
+ .set_fmt = dcmipp_par_set_fmt,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_par_configure(struct dcmipp_par_device *par)
+{
+ u32 val = 0;
+ const struct dcmipp_par_pix_map *vpix;
+
+ /* Set vertical synchronization polarity */
+ if (par->ved.bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
+ val |= DCMIPP_PRCR_VSPOL;
+
+ /* Set horizontal synchronization polarity */
+ if (par->ved.bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH)
+ val |= DCMIPP_PRCR_HSPOL;
+
+ /* Set pixel clock polarity */
+ if (par->ved.bus.flags & V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING)
+ val |= DCMIPP_PRCR_PCKPOL;
+
+ /*
+ * BT656 embedded synchronisation bus mode.
+ *
+ * Default SAV/EAV mode is supported here with default codes
+ * SAV=0xff000080 & EAV=0xff00009d.
+ * With DCMIPP this means LSC=SAV=0x80 & LEC=EAV=0x9d.
+ */
+ if (par->ved.bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656) {
+ val |= DCMIPP_PRCR_ESS;
+
+ /* Unmask all codes */
+ reg_write(par, DCMIPP_PRESUR, 0xffffffff);/* FEC:LEC:LSC:FSC */
+
+ /* Trig on LSC=0x80 & LEC=0x9d codes, ignore FSC and FEC */
+ reg_write(par, DCMIPP_PRESCR, 0xff9d80ff);/* FEC:LEC:LSC:FSC */
+ }
+
+ /* Set format */
+ vpix = dcmipp_par_pix_map_by_code(par->sink_format.code,
+ par->src_format.code);
+ if (!vpix) {
+ dev_err(par->dev, "Invalid sink/src format configuration\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ val |= vpix->prcr_format << DCMIPP_PRCR_FORMAT_SHIFT;
+
+ /* swap LSB vs MSB within one cycle */
+ if (vpix->prcr_swapbits)
+ val |= DCMIPP_PRCR_SWAPBITS;
+
+ /* swap cycles */
+ if (vpix->prcr_swapcycles)
+ val |= DCMIPP_PRCR_SWAPCYCLES;
+
+ reg_write(par, DCMIPP_PRCR, val);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_par_device *par =
+ container_of(sd, struct dcmipp_par_device, sd);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (enable) {
+ ret = dcmipp_par_configure(par);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /* Enable parallel interface */
+ reg_set(par, DCMIPP_PRCR, DCMIPP_PRCR_ENABLE);
+ } else {
+ /* Disable parallel interface */
+ reg_clear(par, DCMIPP_PRCR, DCMIPP_PRCR_ENABLE);
+ }
+
+ par->streaming = enable;
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops dcmipp_par_video_ops = {
+ .s_stream = dcmipp_par_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops dcmipp_par_ops = {
+ .pad = &dcmipp_par_pad_ops,
+ .video = &dcmipp_par_video_ops,
+};
+
+static void dcmipp_par_release(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_par_device *par =
+ container_of(sd, struct dcmipp_par_device, sd);
+
+ kfree(par);
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops dcmipp_par_int_ops = {
+ .release = dcmipp_par_release,
+};
+
+static void dcmipp_par_comp_unbind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
+ void *master_data)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_ent_device *ved = dev_get_drvdata(comp);
+ struct dcmipp_par_device *par =
+ container_of(ved, struct dcmipp_par_device, ved);
+
+ dcmipp_ent_sd_unregister(ved, &par->sd);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_comp_bind(struct device *comp, struct device *master,
+ void *master_data)
+{
+ struct dcmipp_bind_data *bind_data = master_data;
+ struct dcmipp_platform_data *pdata = comp->platform_data;
+ struct dcmipp_par_device *par;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Allocate the par struct */
+ par = kzalloc(sizeof(*par), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!par)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ par->regs = bind_data->regs;
+
+ /* Initialize ved and sd */
+ ret = dcmipp_ent_sd_register
+ (&par->ved, &par->sd, bind_data->v4l2_dev,
+ pdata->entity_name,
+ MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE, 2,
+ (const unsigned long[2]) {
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK,
+ MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE,
+ },
+ &dcmipp_par_int_ops, &dcmipp_par_ops,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_free_hdl;
+
+ dev_set_drvdata(comp, &par->ved);
+ par->dev = comp;
+
+ /* Initialize the frame format */
+ par->sink_format = fmt_default;
+ par->src_format = fmt_default;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free_hdl:
+ kfree(par);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct component_ops dcmipp_par_comp_ops = {
+ .bind = dcmipp_par_comp_bind,
+ .unbind = dcmipp_par_comp_unbind,
+};
+
+static int dcmipp_par_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ return component_add(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_par_comp_ops);
+}
+
+static int dcmipp_par_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ component_del(&pdev->dev, &dcmipp_par_comp_ops);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct platform_device_id dcmipp_par_driver_ids[] = {
+ {
+ .name = DCMIPP_PAR_DRV_NAME,
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver dcmipp_par_pdrv = {
+ .probe = dcmipp_par_probe,
+ .remove = dcmipp_par_remove,
+ .id_table = dcmipp_par_driver_ids,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = DCMIPP_PAR_DRV_NAME,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(dcmipp_par_pdrv);
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, dcmipp_par_driver_ids);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hugues Fruchet <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Alain Volmat <hugues.fruchet@xxxxxxxxxxx>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32 Digital Camera Memory Interface with Pixel Processor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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