Re: [PATCH 1/2] binfmt_elf_fdpic: support 64-bit systems

From: Palmer Dabbelt
Date: Tue Apr 18 2023 - 23:27:31 EST


On Wed, 29 Mar 2023 06:48:55 PDT (-0700), gerg@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:

On 22/3/23 08:49, Palmer Dabbelt wrote:
On Tue, 28 Feb 2023 05:51:25 PST (-0800), gerg@xxxxxxxxxx wrote:
The binfmt_flat_fdpic code has a number of 32-bit specific data
structures associated with it. Extend it to be able to support and
be used on 64-bit systems as well.

The new code defines a number of key 64-bit variants of the core
elf-fdpic data structures - along side the existing 32-bit sized ones.
A common set of generic named structures are defined to be either
the 32-bit or 64-bit ones as required at compile time. This is a
similar technique to that used in the ELF binfmt loader.

For example:

  elf_fdpic_loadseg is either elf32_fdpic_loadseg or elf64_fdpic_loadseg
  elf_fdpic_loadmap is either elf32_fdpic_loadmap or elf64_fdpic_loadmap

the choice based on ELFCLASS32 or ELFCLASS64.

Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c          | 38 +++++++++++++++++-----------------
 include/linux/elf-fdpic.h      | 14 ++++++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/elf-fdpic.h | 15 ++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

Adding some of the binfmt/fs folks, who weren't directly on the mail. It's looking like we're generally OK with this in RISC-V land, though there's still no userspace posted.  I don't think there's any rush here and it might be prudent to wait for userspace to start going through a bit of a review, but figured I'd at least poke everyone to see if there's any thoughts.

I'm fine either way, so
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

if that helps any.  Also happy to take this through the RISC-V tree along with the other if that's easier, but again no rush.

Just following up. I haven't seen any feedback on this - did I miss any?

If you did then I did too. I'm not really sure what to do here: it looks fine to me, but it's not really my area so I'd prefer to have someone who understands this stuff a bit better chime in.

It looks like some Arm patches recently went in through that tree, though, so maybe that's how things are supposed to go here?


Regards
Greg


diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
index a05eafcacfb27..2eea6dd429fd6 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static int is_constdisp(struct elfhdr *hdr)
 static int elf_fdpic_fetch_phdrs(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
                  struct file *file)
 {
-    struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
+    struct elf_phdr *phdr;
     unsigned long size;
     int retval, loop;
     loff_t pos = params->hdr.e_phoff;
@@ -560,8 +560,8 @@ static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
     sp &= ~7UL;

     /* stack the load map(s) */
-    len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
-    len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) * exec_params->loadmap->nsegs;
+    len = sizeof(struct elf_fdpic_loadmap);
+    len += sizeof(struct elf_fdpic_loadseg) * exec_params->loadmap->nsegs;
     sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
     exec_params->map_addr = sp;

@@ -571,8 +571,8 @@ static int create_elf_fdpic_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
     current->mm->context.exec_fdpic_loadmap = (unsigned long) sp;

     if (interp_params->loadmap) {
-        len = sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap);
-        len += sizeof(struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg) *
+        len = sizeof(struct elf_fdpic_loadmap);
+        len += sizeof(struct elf_fdpic_loadseg) *
             interp_params->loadmap->nsegs;
         sp = (sp - len) & ~7UL;
         interp_params->map_addr = sp;
@@ -740,12 +740,12 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
                   struct mm_struct *mm,
                   const char *what)
 {
-    struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
+    struct elf_fdpic_loadmap *loadmap;
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-    struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *mseg;
+    struct elf_fdpic_loadseg *mseg;
 #endif
-    struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
-    struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
+    struct elf_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
+    struct elf_phdr *phdr;
     unsigned long load_addr, stop;
     unsigned nloads, tmp;
     size_t size;
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,

     params->loadmap = loadmap;

-    loadmap->version = ELF32_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION;
+    loadmap->version = ELF_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION;
     loadmap->nsegs = nloads;

     load_addr = params->load_addr;
@@ -843,8 +843,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
             if (phdr->p_vaddr >= seg->p_vaddr &&
                 phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz <=
                 seg->p_vaddr + seg->p_memsz) {
-                Elf32_Dyn __user *dyn;
-                Elf32_Sword d_tag;
+                Elf_Dyn __user *dyn;
+                Elf_Sword d_tag;

                 params->dynamic_addr =
                     (phdr->p_vaddr - seg->p_vaddr) +
@@ -854,11 +854,11 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
                  * one item, and that the last item is a NULL
                  * entry */
                 if (phdr->p_memsz == 0 ||
-                    phdr->p_memsz % sizeof(Elf32_Dyn) != 0)
+                    phdr->p_memsz % sizeof(Elf_Dyn) != 0)
                     goto dynamic_error;

-                tmp = phdr->p_memsz / sizeof(Elf32_Dyn);
-                dyn = (Elf32_Dyn __user *)params->dynamic_addr;
+                tmp = phdr->p_memsz / sizeof(Elf_Dyn);
+                dyn = (Elf_Dyn __user *)params->dynamic_addr;
                 if (get_user(d_tag, &dyn[tmp - 1].d_tag) ||
                     d_tag != 0)
                     goto dynamic_error;
@@ -927,8 +927,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file_constdisp_on_uclinux(
     struct file *file,
     struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-    struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
-    struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
+    struct elf_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
+    struct elf_phdr *phdr;
     unsigned long load_addr, base = ULONG_MAX, top = 0, maddr = 0;
     int loop, ret;

@@ -1011,8 +1011,8 @@ static int elf_fdpic_map_file_by_direct_mmap(struct elf_fdpic_params *params,
                          struct file *file,
                          struct mm_struct *mm)
 {
-    struct elf32_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
-    struct elf32_phdr *phdr;
+    struct elf_fdpic_loadseg *seg;
+    struct elf_phdr *phdr;
     unsigned long load_addr, delta_vaddr;
     int loop, dvset;

diff --git a/include/linux/elf-fdpic.h b/include/linux/elf-fdpic.h
index 3bea95a1af537..e533f45131945 100644
--- a/include/linux/elf-fdpic.h
+++ b/include/linux/elf-fdpic.h
@@ -10,13 +10,25 @@

 #include <uapi/linux/elf-fdpic.h>

+#if ELF_CLASS == ELFCLASS32
+#define Elf_Sword            Elf32_Sword
+#define elf_fdpic_loadseg        elf32_fdpic_loadseg
+#define elf_fdpic_loadmap        elf32_fdpic_loadmap
+#define ELF_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION    ELF32_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION
+#else
+#define Elf_Sword            Elf64_Sxword
+#define elf_fdpic_loadmap        elf64_fdpic_loadmap
+#define elf_fdpic_loadseg        elf64_fdpic_loadseg
+#define ELF_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION    ELF64_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION
+#endif
+
 /*
  * binfmt binary parameters structure
  */
 struct elf_fdpic_params {
     struct elfhdr            hdr;        /* ref copy of ELF header */
     struct elf_phdr            *phdrs;        /* ref copy of PT_PHDR table */
-    struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap    *loadmap;    /* loadmap to be passed to userspace */
+    struct elf_fdpic_loadmap    *loadmap;    /* loadmap to be passed to userspace */
     unsigned long            elfhdr_addr;    /* mapped ELF header user address */
     unsigned long            ph_addr;    /* mapped PT_PHDR user address */
     unsigned long            map_addr;    /* mapped loadmap user address */
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/elf-fdpic.h b/include/uapi/linux/elf-fdpic.h
index 4fcc6cfebe185..ec23f08711292 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/elf-fdpic.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/elf-fdpic.h
@@ -32,4 +32,19 @@ struct elf32_fdpic_loadmap {

 #define ELF32_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION    0x0000

+/* segment mappings for ELF FDPIC libraries/executables/interpreters */
+struct elf64_fdpic_loadseg {
+    Elf64_Addr    addr;        /* core address to which mapped */
+    Elf64_Addr    p_vaddr;    /* VMA recorded in file */
+    Elf64_Word    p_memsz;    /* allocation size recorded in file */
+};
+
+struct elf64_fdpic_loadmap {
+    Elf64_Half    version;    /* version of these structures, just in case... */
+    Elf64_Half    nsegs;        /* number of segments */
+    struct elf64_fdpic_loadseg segs[];
+};
+
+#define ELF64_FDPIC_LOADMAP_VERSION    0x0000
+
 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_ELF_FDPIC_H */