[PATCH v2 8/9] objtool: Detect missing __noreturn annotations

From: Josh Poimboeuf
Date: Wed Apr 12 2023 - 15:04:12 EST


Most "unreachable instruction" warnings these days seem to actually be
the result of a missing __noreturn annotation. Add an explicit check
for that.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt | 6 ++++++
tools/objtool/check.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt b/tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt
index 5a69c207a10e..2cd1fa16ed08 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt
+++ b/tools/objtool/Documentation/objtool.txt
@@ -303,6 +303,12 @@ the objtool maintainers.
If it's not actually in a callable function (e.g. kernel entry code),
change ENDPROC to END.

+3. file.o: warning: objtool: foo+0x48c: bar() is missing a __noreturn annotation
+
+ The call from foo() to bar() doesn't return, but bar() is missing the
+ __noreturn annotation. NOTE: In addition to adding the __noreturn
+ annotation, the function name also needs to be added to
+ 'global_noreturns' in tools/objtool/check.c.

4. file.o: warning: objtool: func(): can't find starting instruction
or
diff --git a/tools/objtool/check.c b/tools/objtool/check.c
index 5e7d3c62fb9d..60f2d649f19f 100644
--- a/tools/objtool/check.c
+++ b/tools/objtool/check.c
@@ -4485,7 +4485,8 @@ static int validate_sls(struct objtool_file *file)

static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
{
- struct instruction *insn;
+ struct instruction *insn, *prev_insn;
+ struct symbol *call_dest;
int warnings = 0;

if (file->ignore_unreachables)
@@ -4495,6 +4496,17 @@ static int validate_reachable_instructions(struct objtool_file *file)
if (insn->visited || ignore_unreachable_insn(file, insn))
continue;

+ prev_insn = prev_insn_same_sec(file, insn);
+ if (prev_insn && prev_insn->dead_end) {
+ call_dest = insn_call_dest(prev_insn);
+ if (call_dest) {
+ WARN_INSN(insn, "%s() is missing a __noreturn annotation",
+ call_dest->name);
+ warnings++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+
WARN_INSN(insn, "unreachable instruction");
warnings++;
}
--
2.39.2