[PATCH] bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array

[Kees Cook]

Replace deprecated 0-length array in struct bpf_lpm_trie_key with
flexible array. Found with GCC 13:

../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:207:51: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of 'const __u8[0]' {aka 'const unsigned char[]'} [-Warray-bounds=]
  207 |                                        *(__be16 *)&key->data[i]);
      |                                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../include/uapi/linux/swab.h:102:54: note: in definition of macro '__swab16'
  102 | #define __swab16(x) (__u16)__builtin_bswap16((__u16)(x))
      |                                                      ^
../include/linux/byteorder/generic.h:97:21: note: in expansion of macro '__be16_to_cpu'
   97 | #define be16_to_cpu __be16_to_cpu
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
../kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:206:28: note: in expansion of macro 'be16_to_cpu'
  206 |                 u16 diff = be16_to_cpu(*(__be16 *)&node->data[i]
^
      |                            ^~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from ../include/linux/bpf.h:7:
../include/uapi/linux/bpf.h:82:17: note: while referencing 'data'
   82 |         __u8    data[0];        /* Arbitrary size */
      |                 ^~~~

This includes fixing the selftest which was incorrectly using a
variable length struct as a header, identified earlier[1]. Avoid this
by just explicitly including the prefixlen member instead of struct
bpf_lpm_trie_key.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202206281009.4332AA33@keescook/

Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Song Liu <song@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@xxxxxx>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@xxxxxx>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: bpf@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: linux-kselftest@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h                         | 2 +-
 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index ba0f0cfb5e42..5930bc5c7e2c 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ struct bpf_insn {
 /* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */
 struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
 	__u32	prefixlen;	/* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */
-	__u8	data[0];	/* Arbitrary size */
+	__u8	data[];		/* Arbitrary size */
 };
 
 struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c
index db388f593d0a..543012deb349 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/map_ptr_kern.c
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ struct lpm_trie {
 } __attribute__((preserve_access_index));
 
 struct lpm_key {
-	struct bpf_lpm_trie_key trie_key;
+	__u32 prefixlen;
 	__u32 data;
 };
 
-- 
2.34.1