Re: [RFC PATCH 1/7] block: Support creating a struct file from a block device

From: Demi Marie Obenour
Date: Thu Feb 02 2023 - 12:25:16 EST


On Thu, Feb 02, 2023 at 04:49:54PM +0800, Ming Lei wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 11:27:59AM -0500, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 12:53:03AM -0800, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
> > > On Mon, Jan 30, 2023 at 02:22:39PM -0500, Demi Marie Obenour wrote:
> > > > What do you recommend instead? This solves a real problem for
> > > > device-mapper users and I am not aware of a better solution.
> > >
> > > You could start with explaining the problem and what other methods
> > > you tried that failed. In the end it's not my job to fix your problem.
> >
> > I’m working on a “block not-script” (Xen block device hotplug script
> > written in C) for Qubes OS. The current hotplug script is a shell
> > script that takes a global lock, which serializes all invocations and
> > significantly slows down VM creation and destruction. My C program
> > avoids this problem.
> >
> > One of the goals of the not-script is to never leak resources, even if
> > it dies with SIGKILL or is never called with the “remove” argument to
>
> If it dies, you still can restart one new instance for handling the device
> leak by running one simple daemon to monitor if not-script is live.

This requires userspace to maintain state that persists across process
restarts, and is also non-compositional. If there was a userspace
daemon that was responsible for all block device management in the
system, this would be more reasonable, but no such daemon exists.
Furthermore, the amount of code required in userspace dwarfs the amount
of code my patches add to the kernel, both in size and complexity.

> > destroy the devices it created. Therefore, whenever possible, it relies
> > on automatic destruction of devices that are no longer used. I have
>
> This automatic destruction of devices is supposed to be done in
> userspace, cause only userspace knows when device is needed, when
> it is needed.

In my use-case, the last reference to the device is held by the blkback
driver in the kernel. More generally, any case where a device is
created for a single purpose and should be destroyed when no longer
used will benefit from this. Encrypted swap devices are a simple
example, as they can be destroyed with a single “swapoff” command.
--
Sincerely,
Demi Marie Obenour (she/her/hers)
Invisible Things Lab

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