Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] iommufd: Add devices_users to track the hw_pagetable usage by device

[Jason Gunthorpe]

On Wed, Feb 01, 2023 at 11:25:10AM -0800, Nicolin Chen wrote:

> The "finalise" is one of the very first lines of the attach_dev()
> callback function in SMMU driver, though it might still undesirably
> fail the replace().

It won't get that far.

Remember how this all works - only autodomains have the special path
that allocates a domain, attaches the empty domain, and then populates
it with the ioas. We made this special path specifically to accomodate
the current ARM drivers, otherwise they wouldn't work at all.

replace can't do this - replace must always start out with a
pre-existing hwpt that was allocated with a dedicated hwpt allocation
ioctl.

Wwhen the hwpt was allocated it must be linked to the IOAS at that
time, because we definately don't do defered IOAS linkage.

So on ARM when you create an unfinalizes iommu_domain it cannot be
added to the IOAS (because it has an empty aperture) and creation will
fail, or worse, it will get added to an empty IOAS and make the IOAS
permanently unusable.

> Hmm...in that case, we should hold two ioas->mutex locks in
> addition to two device locks?

No, the device lock is the thing that protects the data you are
touching no reason to make it any different.

Jason