Re: [PATCH v1 0/9] AV1 stateless decoder for RK3588

From: Michael Grzeschik
Date: Wed Dec 21 2022 - 17:02:19 EST

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On Tue, Dec 20, 2022 at 12:00:01PM -0500, Nicolas Dufresne wrote:

Le lundi 19 décembre 2022 à 22:54 +0100, Michael Grzeschik a écrit :

Hi Benjamin,
Hi Ezequiel,

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 06:07:38PM -0300, Ezequiel Garcia wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 12:56 PM Benjamin Gaignard
> <benjamin.gaignard@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > This series implement AV1 stateless decoder for RK3588 SoC.
> > The harware support 8 and 10 bits bitstreams up to 7680x4320.
> > AV1 feature like film grain or scaling are done by the postprocessor.
> > The driver can produce NV12_4L4 and NV12 pixel formats.
> > A native 10bits NV12_4L4 format is possible but need more investigation
> > to be completly documented and enabled.
> >
> > It is based on Daniel's "[RFC,v3] media: Add AV1 uAPI" [1] patches and
> > Sebastian's device-tree patches for RK3588.
> >
>
> I thought the AV1 decoder in RK3588 was really a separate hardware
> from the Hantro G1/G2.
>
> Shouldn't this need a new driver for this new hardware?

Just jumping into this discussion as I am currently working on the rkvenc driver.

In my case I am extending the rkvdec driver to become more generic for
other rockchip specific enc/decoders.

My first change looks like this:
---
drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/Makefile | 4 +-
drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-h264.c | 100 ++++-----
drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/rkvdec-vp9.c | 142 ++++++-------
drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/{rkvdec.c => rkvpu.c} | 510 +++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
drivers/staging/media/rkvdec/{rkvdec.h => rkvpu.h} | 66 +++---
---

While working on other parts of the encoder I found many places in the
rkvdec driver (e.g. v4l2 and vb2 callbacks) that looked familiar to the hantro
functions but where limited to the decoder case.

I think there are two options for the av1 codec.

1) If the vpu981 is a driver that has nothing to do with verisilicon but
works with this driver framework, then we should integrate vepu981 into it
but consider rename the verisilicon unrelated parts to something generic.

I've raised in my review the the naming is sub-optimal. This is an unmodified
VC9000D AV1 decoder. No other codecs have been included in the package, even
though VC9000D cores can support more.

Stating this driver have no place here seems a bit strange to me, but with
proper arguments, maybe we can make a case and start a VC9000D dedicated driver
(that will be a lot of copy paste, VC9000D post processor notably is identical
to VC8000 post processor, but one could argue we should make a VCX000 driver ?

2) Move the vepu981 av1 driver into the rkvdec instead.

That make no sense, its not a Rockchip HW design, and will likely start
appearing on non-RK SoC in the future.

Sure. I did not know that it actually is an VC9000.

If 1) is the way to go, we can even think of moving the staging code parts from
rkvdec to the verisilicon code. Likewise to the vepu981-av1.

Again, I think using RK naming is unfortunate choice. This AV1 decoder is just
like the G1/H1 combo you will find on RK3288. And that same combo is found on
many older SoC (actually even newer SoC un the VC8000Nano brand).

Like all generation of Hantro chips, there is an optional dependency that can
exist between encoder and decoders. The question is if this requires a single
driver to maintain a valid state or not. So far, it seems devs have assume that
is it needed.

p.s. fun fact, on most HW, the decoder rate is cut in half with running
concurrently with the encoder

I could also keep on integrating the rkvenc on that base instead.

Do you know if there is any interaction between the encoder and decoder ? Shared
registers, shared internal cache ? That's basically what differentiate Hantro
here. Also, be aware that some folks are considering starting on RKVDEC2 driver,
are you looking at RK32/33 series ? or more RK35 ?

I don't know of any limitations or interactions between the encoder and
decoder. I know that the rkvdec is implementing the register space of
the mpp called vdpu34x. My work would adress the vepu54x encoder
registers. Which can be found on rk3588 (vepu541) and rk3568/r3566
(vepu540).

AFAIK the vepu541 and vepu540 are very similar. The vepu540 is limited
by 4k and vepu541 can handle 8k h264.

However how the vepu541 is interacting with the vdpu34x needs to be
found out. Also I did not find any common parts in the mpp
implementation yet.

> > The full branch can be found here:
> > https://gitlab.collabora.com/linux/for-upstream/-/commits/rk3588_av1_decoder_v1
> >
> > Fluster score is: 151/239 while testing AV1-TEST-VECTORS with GStreamer-AV1-V4L2SL-Gst1.0.
> > The failing tests are:
> > - 10bits bitstream because 10bits output formats aren't yet implemented.
> > - the 2 tests with 2 spatial layers: few errors in luma/chroma values
> > - tests with resolution < hardware limit (64x64)
> >
> > Benjamin
> >
> > Benjamin Gaignard (9):
> > dt-bindings: media: rockchip-vpu: Add rk3588 vpu compatible
> > media: verisilicon: Add AV1 decoder mode and controls
> > media: verisilicon: Save bit depth for AV1 decoder
> > media: verisilicon: Check AV1 bitstreams bit depth
> > media: verisilicon: Compute motion vectors size for AV1 frames
> > media: verisilicon: Add AV1 entropy helpers
> > media: verisilicon: Add Rockchip AV1 decoder
> > media: verisilicon: Add film grain feature to AV1 driver
> > media: verisilicon: Enable AV1 decoder on rk3588
> >
> > .../bindings/media/rockchip-vpu.yaml | 1 +
> > drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/Makefile | 3 +
> > drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/hantro.h | 5 +
> > .../media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_drv.c | 54 +
> > .../media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_hw.h | 102 +
> > .../platform/verisilicon/hantro_postproc.c | 3 +
> > .../media/platform/verisilicon/hantro_v4l2.c | 5 +
> > .../verisilicon/rockchip_av1_entropymode.c | 4536 +++++++++++++++++
> > .../verisilicon/rockchip_av1_entropymode.h | 272 +
> > .../verisilicon/rockchip_av1_filmgrain.c | 401 ++
> > .../verisilicon/rockchip_av1_filmgrain.h | 36 +
> > .../verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c | 2280 +++++++++
> > .../verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_regs.h | 477 ++
> > .../platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu_hw.c | 116 +
> > 14 files changed, 8291 insertions(+)
> > create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_av1_entropymode.c
> > create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_av1_entropymode.h
> > create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_av1_filmgrain.c
> > create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_av1_filmgrain.h
> > create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c
> > create mode 100644 drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_regs.h
> >
> > --
> > 2.34.1
> >
>
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