[PATCH mm-unstable v2 7/8] mm: multi-gen LRU: clarify scan_control flags

From: Yu Zhao
Date: Tue Dec 20 2022 - 19:13:34 EST


Among the flags in scan_control:
1. sc->may_swap, which indicates swap constraint due to memsw.max, is
supported as usual.
2. sc->proactive, which indicates reclaim by memory.reclaim, may not
opportunistically skip the aging path, since it is considered less
latency sensitive.
3. !(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO), which indicates IO constraint, lowers
swappiness to prioritize file LRU, since clean file folios are more
likely to exist.
4. sc->may_writepage and sc->may_unmap, which indicates opportunistic
reclaim, are rejected, since unmapped clean folios are already
prioritized. Scanning for more of them is likely futile and can
cause high reclaim latency when there is a large number of memcgs.

The rest are handled by the existing code.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@xxxxxxxxxx>
Change-Id: Ic3b1a13ad1f88853427962b37669aa99942c9fb5
---
mm/vmscan.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index fd837a13617c..308c3c16d81d 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3209,6 +3209,9 @@ static int get_swappiness(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
struct pglist_data *pgdat = lruvec_pgdat(lruvec);

+ if (!sc->may_swap)
+ return 0;
+
if (!can_demote(pgdat->node_id, sc) &&
mem_cgroup_get_nr_swap_pages(memcg) < MIN_LRU_BATCH)
return 0;
@@ -4238,7 +4241,7 @@ static void walk_mm(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct mm_struct *mm, struct lru_gen_
} while (err == -EAGAIN);
}

-static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
+static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat, bool force_alloc)
{
struct lru_gen_mm_walk *walk = current->reclaim_state->mm_walk;

@@ -4246,7 +4249,7 @@ static struct lru_gen_mm_walk *set_mm_walk(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(walk);

walk = &pgdat->mm_walk;
- } else if (!pgdat && !walk) {
+ } else if (!walk && force_alloc) {
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(current_is_kswapd());

walk = kzalloc(sizeof(*walk), __GFP_HIGH | __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN);
@@ -4432,7 +4435,7 @@ static bool try_to_inc_max_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, unsigned long max_seq,
goto done;
}

- walk = set_mm_walk(NULL);
+ walk = set_mm_walk(NULL, true);
if (!walk) {
success = iterate_mm_list_nowalk(lruvec, max_seq);
goto done;
@@ -4501,8 +4504,6 @@ static bool lruvec_is_reclaimable(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
DEFINE_MIN_SEQ(lruvec);

- VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(sc->memcg_low_reclaim);
-
/* see the comment on lru_gen_folio */
gen = lru_gen_from_seq(min_seq[LRU_GEN_FILE]);
birth = READ_ONCE(lruvec->lrugen.timestamps[gen]);
@@ -4758,12 +4759,8 @@ static bool isolate_folio(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct folio *folio, struct sca
{
bool success;

- /* unmapping inhibited */
- if (!sc->may_unmap && folio_mapped(folio))
- return false;
-
/* swapping inhibited */
- if (!(sc->may_writepage && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO)) &&
+ if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO) &&
(folio_test_dirty(folio) ||
(folio_test_anon(folio) && !folio_test_swapcache(folio))))
return false;
@@ -4860,9 +4857,8 @@ static int scan_folios(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc,
__count_vm_events(PGSCAN_ANON + type, isolated);

/*
- * There might not be eligible pages due to reclaim_idx, may_unmap and
- * may_writepage. Check the remaining to prevent livelock if it's not
- * making progress.
+ * There might not be eligible folios due to reclaim_idx. Check the
+ * remaining to prevent livelock if it's not making progress.
*/
return isolated || !remaining ? scanned : 0;
}
@@ -5122,9 +5118,7 @@ static long get_nr_to_scan(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc, bool
struct mem_cgroup *memcg = lruvec_memcg(lruvec);
DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec);

- if (mem_cgroup_below_min(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg) ||
- (mem_cgroup_below_low(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg) &&
- !sc->memcg_low_reclaim))
+ if (mem_cgroup_below_min(sc->target_mem_cgroup, memcg))
return 0;

if (!should_run_aging(lruvec, max_seq, sc, can_swap, &nr_to_scan))
@@ -5152,17 +5146,14 @@ static bool try_to_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc)
long nr_to_scan;
unsigned long scanned = 0;
unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = get_nr_to_reclaim(sc);
+ int swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc);
+
+ /* clean file folios are more likely to exist */
+ if (swappiness && !(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO))
+ swappiness = 1;

while (true) {
int delta;
- int swappiness;
-
- if (sc->may_swap)
- swappiness = get_swappiness(lruvec, sc);
- else if (!cgroup_reclaim(sc) && get_swappiness(lruvec, sc))
- swappiness = 1;
- else
- swappiness = 0;

nr_to_scan = get_nr_to_scan(lruvec, sc, swappiness);
if (nr_to_scan <= 0)
@@ -5293,12 +5284,13 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_lruvec(struct lruvec *lruvec, struct scan_control *sc
struct blk_plug plug;

VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(global_reclaim(sc));
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap);

lru_add_drain();

blk_start_plug(&plug);

- set_mm_walk(lruvec_pgdat(lruvec));
+ set_mm_walk(NULL, sc->proactive);

if (try_to_shrink_lruvec(lruvec, sc))
lru_gen_rotate_memcg(lruvec, MEMCG_LRU_YOUNG);
@@ -5354,11 +5346,19 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *

VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(!global_reclaim(sc));

+ /*
+ * Unmapped clean folios are already prioritized. Scanning for more of
+ * them is likely futile and can cause high reclaim latency when there
+ * is a large number of memcgs.
+ */
+ if (!sc->may_writepage || !sc->may_unmap)
+ goto done;
+
lru_add_drain();

blk_start_plug(&plug);

- set_mm_walk(pgdat);
+ set_mm_walk(pgdat, sc->proactive);

set_initial_priority(pgdat, sc);

@@ -5376,7 +5376,7 @@ static void lru_gen_shrink_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat, struct scan_control *
clear_mm_walk();

blk_finish_plug(&plug);
-
+done:
/* kswapd should never fail */
pgdat->kswapd_failures = 0;
}
@@ -5945,7 +5945,7 @@ static ssize_t lru_gen_seq_write(struct file *file, const char __user *src,
set_task_reclaim_state(current, &sc.reclaim_state);
flags = memalloc_noreclaim_save();
blk_start_plug(&plug);
- if (!set_mm_walk(NULL)) {
+ if (!set_mm_walk(NULL, true)) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto done;
}
--
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog