[tip: x86/mm] x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area

[tip-bot2 for Peter Zijlstra]

The following commit has been merged into the x86/mm branch of tip:

Commit-ID:     97e3d26b5e5f371b3ee223d94dd123e6c442ba80
Gitweb:        https://git.kernel.org/tip/97e3d26b5e5f371b3ee223d94dd123e6c442ba80
Author:        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate:    Thu, 27 Oct 2022 14:54:41 -07:00
Committer:     Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Thu, 15 Dec 2022 10:37:26 -08:00

x86/mm: Randomize per-cpu entry area

Seth found that the CPU-entry-area; the piece of per-cpu data that is
mapped into the userspace page-tables for kPTI is not subject to any
randomization -- irrespective of kASLR settings.

On x86_64 a whole P4D (512 GB) of virtual address space is reserved for
this structure, which is plenty large enough to randomize things a
little.

As such, use a straight forward randomization scheme that avoids
duplicates to spread the existing CPUs over the available space.

  [ bp: Fix le build. ]

Reported-by: Seth Jenkins <sethjenkins@xxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h |  4 +--
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_areas.h  |  8 ++++-
 arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c       |  2 +-
 arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c          | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++---
 4 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h
index 75efc4c..462fc34 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu_entry_area.h
@@ -130,10 +130,6 @@ struct cpu_entry_area {
 };
 
 #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE		(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area))
-#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE	(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE * NR_CPUS)
-
-/* Total size includes the readonly IDT mapping page as well: */
-#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE	(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE)
 
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_entry_area *, cpu_entry_area);
 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cea_exception_stacks *, cea_exception_stacks);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_areas.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_areas.h
index d34cce1..4f056fb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_areas.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_areas.h
@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@
 
 #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT_VADDR	((void *)CPU_ENTRY_AREA_RO_IDT)
 
-#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE		(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE - CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE)
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE		(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU +		\
+					 (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE * NR_CPUS) -	\
+					 CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE)
+#else
+#define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE		P4D_SIZE
+#endif
 
 #endif /* _ASM_X86_PGTABLE_AREAS_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
index 668a4a6..bbb0f73 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static inline bool within_cpu_entry(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end)
 
 	/* CPU entry erea is always used for CPU entry */
 	if (within_area(addr, end, CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE,
-			CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE))
+			CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE))
 		return true;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
index d7081b1..dff9001 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c
@@ -16,16 +16,53 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage)
 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct exception_stacks, exception_stacks);
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cea_exception_stacks*, cea_exception_stacks);
-#endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(unsigned long, _cea_offset);
+
+static __always_inline unsigned int cea_offset(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return per_cpu(_cea_offset, cpu);
+}
+
+static __init void init_cea_offsets(void)
+{
+	unsigned int max_cea;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	max_cea = (CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE - PAGE_SIZE) / CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
+
+	/* O(sodding terrible) */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		unsigned int cea;
+
+again:
+		cea = prandom_u32_max(max_cea);
+
+		for_each_possible_cpu(j) {
+			if (cea_offset(j) == cea)
+				goto again;
+
+			if (i == j)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		per_cpu(_cea_offset, i) = cea;
+	}
+}
+#else /* !X86_64 */
 DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct doublefault_stack, doublefault_stack);
+
+static __always_inline unsigned int cea_offset(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+	return cpu;
+}
+static inline void init_cea_offsets(void) { }
 #endif
 
 /* Is called from entry code, so must be noinstr */
 noinstr struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
 {
-	unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
+	unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cea_offset(cpu) * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
 
 	return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va;
@@ -211,7 +248,6 @@ static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void)
 
 	/* The +1 is for the readonly IDT: */
 	BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
-	BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
 	BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK);
 
 	start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
@@ -227,6 +263,8 @@ void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
 {
 	unsigned int cpu;
 
+	init_cea_offsets();
+
 	setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes();
 
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)