[PATCH v2 08/50] KVM: x86: Move hardware setup/unsetup to init/exit

From: Sean Christopherson
Date: Wed Nov 30 2022 - 18:10:35 EST


Now that kvm_arch_hardware_setup() is called immediately after
kvm_arch_init(), fold the guts of kvm_arch_hardware_(un)setup() into
kvm_arch_{init,exit}() as a step towards dropping one of the hooks.

To avoid having to unwind various setup, e.g registration of several
notifiers, slot in the vendor hardware setup before the registration of
said notifiers and callbacks. Introducing a functional change while
moving code is less than ideal, but the alternative is adding a pile of
unwinding code, which is much more error prone, e.g. several attempts to
move the setup code verbatim all introduced bugs.

Add a comment to document that kvm_ops_update() is effectively the point
of no return, e.g. it sets the kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable canary and so
needs to be unwound.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 121 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 file changed, 63 insertions(+), 58 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index a873618564cd..fe5f2e49b5eb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -9258,6 +9258,24 @@ static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
};
#endif

+static inline void kvm_ops_update(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
+{
+ memcpy(&kvm_x86_ops, ops->runtime_ops, sizeof(kvm_x86_ops));
+
+#define __KVM_X86_OP(func) \
+ static_call_update(kvm_x86_##func, kvm_x86_ops.func);
+#define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
+ WARN_ON(!kvm_x86_ops.func); __KVM_X86_OP(func)
+#define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL __KVM_X86_OP
+#define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(func) \
+ static_call_update(kvm_x86_##func, (void *)kvm_x86_ops.func ? : \
+ (void *)__static_call_return0);
+#include <asm/kvm-x86-ops.h>
+#undef __KVM_X86_OP
+
+ kvm_pmu_ops_update(ops->pmu_ops);
+}
+
int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
{
struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
@@ -9331,6 +9349,24 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 = host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0;
}

+ rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
+
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+ rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
+
+ kvm_init_pmu_capability();
+
+ r = ops->hardware_setup();
+ if (r != 0)
+ goto out_mmu_exit;
+
+ /*
+ * Point of no return! DO NOT add error paths below this point unless
+ * absolutely necessary, as most operations from this point forward
+ * require unwinding.
+ */
+ kvm_ops_update(ops);
+
kvm_timer_init();

if (pi_inject_timer == -1)
@@ -9342,8 +9378,32 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier);
#endif

+ kvm_register_perf_callbacks(ops->handle_intel_pt_intr);
+
+ if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
+ kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
+
+#define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
+ cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
+#undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
+
+ if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control) {
+ /*
+ * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that
+ * fit into a signed integer.
+ * A min value is not calculated because it will always
+ * be 1 on all machines.
+ */
+ u64 max = min(0x7fffffffULL,
+ __scale_tsc(kvm_caps.max_tsc_scaling_ratio, tsc_khz));
+ kvm_caps.max_guest_tsc_khz = max;
+ }
+ kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio = 1ULL << kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
+ kvm_init_msr_list();
return 0;

+out_mmu_exit:
+ kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit();
out_free_percpu:
free_percpu(user_return_msrs);
out_free_x86_emulator_cache:
@@ -9353,6 +9413,8 @@ int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)

void kvm_arch_exit(void)
{
+ kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks();
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV))
clear_hv_tscchange_cb();
@@ -9368,6 +9430,7 @@ void kvm_arch_exit(void)
irq_work_sync(&pvclock_irq_work);
cancel_work_sync(&pvclock_gtod_work);
#endif
+ static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_unsetup)();
kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable = NULL;
kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit();
free_percpu(user_return_msrs);
@@ -11957,72 +12020,14 @@ void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void)
drop_user_return_notifiers();
}

-static inline void kvm_ops_update(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
-{
- memcpy(&kvm_x86_ops, ops->runtime_ops, sizeof(kvm_x86_ops));
-
-#define __KVM_X86_OP(func) \
- static_call_update(kvm_x86_##func, kvm_x86_ops.func);
-#define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
- WARN_ON(!kvm_x86_ops.func); __KVM_X86_OP(func)
-#define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL __KVM_X86_OP
-#define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(func) \
- static_call_update(kvm_x86_##func, (void *)kvm_x86_ops.func ? : \
- (void *)__static_call_return0);
-#include <asm/kvm-x86-ops.h>
-#undef __KVM_X86_OP
-
- kvm_pmu_ops_update(ops->pmu_ops);
-}
-
int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque)
{
- struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
- int r;
-
- rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
-
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
- rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
-
- kvm_init_pmu_capability();
-
- r = ops->hardware_setup();
- if (r != 0)
- return r;
-
- kvm_ops_update(ops);
-
- kvm_register_perf_callbacks(ops->handle_intel_pt_intr);
-
- if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
- kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
-
-#define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
- cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
-#undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
-
- if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control) {
- /*
- * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that
- * fit into a signed integer.
- * A min value is not calculated because it will always
- * be 1 on all machines.
- */
- u64 max = min(0x7fffffffULL,
- __scale_tsc(kvm_caps.max_tsc_scaling_ratio, tsc_khz));
- kvm_caps.max_guest_tsc_khz = max;
- }
- kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio = 1ULL << kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
- kvm_init_msr_list();
return 0;
}

void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
{
- kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks();

- static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_unsetup)();
}

int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *opaque)
--
2.38.1.584.g0f3c55d4c2-goog