[PATCH v3] KVM: x86: Allow APICv APIC ID inhibit to be cleared

From: Greg Edwards
Date: Thu Nov 17 2022 - 13:34:16 EST


Legacy kernels prior to commit 4399c03c6780 ("x86/apic: Remove
verify_local_APIC()") write the APIC ID of the boot CPU twice to verify
a functioning local APIC. This results in APIC acceleration inhibited
on these kernels for reason APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED.

Allow the APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED inhibit reason to be
cleared if/when all APICs in xAPIC mode set their APIC ID back to the
expected vcpu_id value.

Fold the functionality previously in kvm_lapic_xapic_id_updated() into
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(), as this allows examining all APICs in one
pass.

Fixes: 3743c2f02517 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@xxxxxxx>
---
Changes from v2:
* Comment and variable name tweaks. [Sean]

Changes from v1:
* Fold kvm_lapic_xapic_id_updated() into kvm_recalculate_apic_map() and
verify no APICs in xAPIC mode have a modified APIC ID before clearing
APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED. [Sean]
* Rebase on top of Sean's APIC fixes+cleanups series. [Sean]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221001005915.2041642-1-seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx/

arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c | 41 +++++++++++++++--------------------------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
index 9b3af49d2524..5224d73cd84a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ void kvm_recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned long i;
u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
+ bool xapic_id_mismatch = false;

/* Read kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty before kvm->arch.apic_map. */
if (atomic_read_acquire(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty) == CLEAN)
@@ -285,6 +286,15 @@ void kvm_recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic);
x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic);

+ /*
+ * Deliberately truncate the vCPU ID when detecting a mismatched
+ * APIC ID to avoid false positives if the vCPU ID, i.e. x2APIC
+ * ID, is a 32-bit value. Any unwanted aliasing due to
+ * truncation results will be detected below.
+ */
+ if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && xapic_id != (u8)vcpu->vcpu_id)
+ xapic_id_mismatch = true;
+
/*
* Apply KVM's hotplug hack if userspace has enable 32-bit APIC
* IDs. Allow sending events to vCPUs by their x2APIC ID even
@@ -396,6 +406,11 @@ void kvm_recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
else
kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_LOGICAL_ID_ALIASED);

+ if (xapic_id_mismatch)
+ kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED);
+ else
+ kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED);
+
old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
@@ -2155,28 +2170,6 @@ static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
}
}

-static void kvm_lapic_xapic_id_updated(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
-{
- struct kvm *kvm = apic->vcpu->kvm;
-
- if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic))
- return;
-
- if (KVM_BUG_ON(apic_x2apic_mode(apic), kvm))
- return;
-
- /*
- * Deliberately truncate the vCPU ID when detecting a modified APIC ID
- * to avoid false positives if the vCPU ID, i.e. x2APIC ID, is a 32-bit
- * value. If the wrap/truncation results in unwatned aliasing, APICv
- * will be inhibited as part of updating KVM's optimized APIC maps.
- */
- if (kvm_xapic_id(apic) == (u8)apic->vcpu->vcpu_id)
- return;
-
- kvm_set_apicv_inhibit(apic->vcpu->kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_APIC_ID_MODIFIED);
-}
-
static int get_lvt_index(u32 reg)
{
if (reg == APIC_LVTCMCI)
@@ -2197,7 +2190,6 @@ static int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24);
- kvm_lapic_xapic_id_updated(apic);
} else {
ret = 1;
}
@@ -2919,9 +2911,6 @@ int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
}
memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof(*s));

- if (!apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic))
- kvm_lapic_xapic_id_updated(vcpu->arch.apic);
-
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
--
2.38.1