[PATCH v8 RESEND 4/9] LoongArch/ftrace: Add dynamic function graph tracer support

From: Qing Zhang
Date: Wed Nov 16 2022 - 03:26:21 EST


Once the function_graph tracer is enabled, a filtered function has the
following call sequence:

1) ftracer_caller ==> on/off by ftrace_make_call/ftrace_make_nop
2) ftrace_graph_caller
3) ftrace_graph_call ==> on/off by ftrace_en/disable_ftrace_graph_caller
4) prepare_ftrace_return

Considering the following DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS feature, it would be
more extendable to have a ftrace_graph_caller function, instead of
calling prepare_ftrace_return directly in ftrace_caller.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/kernel/inst.c | 24 ++++++++++++++++
arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 102 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c
index 1f8955be8b64..3fe791b6783e 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/ftrace_dyn.c
@@ -109,3 +109,48 @@ int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void)
{
return 0;
}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+extern void ftrace_graph_call(void);
+
+void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long self_addr, unsigned long *parent)
+{
+ unsigned long return_hooker = (unsigned long)&return_to_handler;
+ unsigned long old;
+
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&current->tracing_graph_pause)))
+ return;
+
+ old = *parent;
+
+ if (!function_graph_enter(old, self_addr, 0, NULL))
+ *parent = return_hooker;
+}
+
+static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
+{
+ unsigned long pc, func;
+ u32 branch, nop;
+
+ pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
+ func = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_caller;
+
+ branch = larch_insn_gen_b(pc, func);
+ nop = larch_insn_gen_nop();
+
+ if (enable)
+ return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
+ else
+ return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+ return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(true);
+}
+
+int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void)
+{
+ return ftrace_modify_graph_caller(false);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/inst.c b/arch/loongarch/kernel/inst.c
index d62cdf4a9ffb..2d2e942eb06a 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/inst.c
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/inst.c
@@ -55,6 +55,30 @@ u32 larch_insn_gen_nop(void)
return INSN_NOP;
}

+u32 larch_insn_gen_b(unsigned long pc, unsigned long dest)
+{
+ unsigned int immediate_l, immediate_h;
+ union loongarch_instruction insn;
+ long offset = dest - pc;
+
+ if ((offset & 3) || offset < -SZ_128M || offset >= SZ_128M) {
+ pr_warn("The generated b instruction is out of range.\n");
+ return INSN_BREAK;
+ }
+
+ offset >>= 2;
+
+ immediate_l = offset & 0xffff;
+ offset >>= 16;
+ immediate_h = offset & 0x3ff;
+
+ insn.reg0i26_format.opcode = b_op;
+ insn.reg0i26_format.immediate_l = immediate_l;
+ insn.reg0i26_format.immediate_h = immediate_h;
+
+ return insn.word;
+}
+
u32 larch_insn_gen_bl(unsigned long pc, unsigned long dest)
{
unsigned int immediate_l, immediate_h;
diff --git a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S
index 205925bc3822..0c12cc108e6f 100644
--- a/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S
+++ b/arch/loongarch/kernel/mcount_dyn.S
@@ -62,6 +62,11 @@ SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_common)
.globl ftrace_call
ftrace_call:
bl ftrace_stub
+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+ .globl ftrace_graph_call
+ftrace_graph_call:
+ nop /* b ftrace_graph_caller */
+#endif
/*
* As we didn't use S series regs in this assmembly code and all calls
* are C function which will save S series regs by themselves, there is
@@ -84,6 +89,34 @@ ftrace_common_return:
jr t0
SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_common)

+#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
+SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_graph_caller)
+ PTR_L a0, sp, PT_ERA
+ PTR_ADDI a0, a0, -8 /* arg0: self_addr */
+ PTR_ADDI a1, sp, PT_R1 /* arg1: parent */
+ bl prepare_ftrace_return
+ b ftrace_common_return
+SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_graph_caller)
+
+SYM_CODE_START(return_to_handler)
+ /* save return value regs */
+ PTR_ADDI sp, sp, -2 * SZREG
+ PTR_S a0, sp, 0
+ PTR_S a1, sp, SZREG
+
+ move a0, zero /* Has no check FP now. */
+ bl ftrace_return_to_handler
+ move ra, a0 /* parent ra */
+
+ /* restore return value regs */
+ PTR_L a0, sp, 0
+ PTR_L a1, sp, SZREG
+ PTR_ADDI sp, sp, 2 * SZREG
+
+ jr ra
+SYM_CODE_END(return_to_handler)
+#endif
+
SYM_FUNC_START(ftrace_stub)
jr ra
SYM_FUNC_END(ftrace_stub)
--
2.36.0