[RFC PATCH v3 11/11] test/vsock: vsock_rx_perf utility

[Arseniy Krasnov]

This adds utility to check vsock receive throughput.

Signed-off-by: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 tools/testing/vsock/Makefile        |   1 +
 tools/testing/vsock/vsock_rx_perf.c | 604 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 605 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/vsock/vsock_rx_perf.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile b/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
index 7172c21fbd8d..5aea346ba2bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/vsock/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ all: test
 test: vsock_test vsock_diag_test
 vsock_test: vsock_test.o vsock_test_zerocopy.o timeout.o control.o util.o
 vsock_diag_test: vsock_diag_test.o timeout.o control.o util.o
+vsock_rx_perf: vsock_rx_perf.o
 
 CFLAGS += -g -O2 -Werror -Wall -I. -I../../include -I../../../usr/include -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
 .PHONY: all test clean
diff --git a/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_rx_perf.c b/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_rx_perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..323626089043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/vsock/vsock_rx_perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * vsock_rx_perf - benchmark utility for zerocopy receive.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 SberDevices.
+ *
+ * Author: Arseniy Krasnov <AVKrasnov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_vsock.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vm_sockets.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/vm_sockets.h>
+
+#define PAGE_SIZE		4096
+#define DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_BYTES	(128*1024)
+#define DEFAULT_TO_SEND_BYTES	(65*1024)
+#define DEFAULT_VSOCK_BUF_BYTES (256*1024)
+#define DEFAULT_RCVLOWAT_BYTES	1
+#define DEFAULT_PORT		1234
+
+static bool client_mode	= true;
+static int peer_cid = -1;
+static int port	= DEFAULT_PORT;
+static unsigned long rcvlowat_bytes = DEFAULT_RCVLOWAT_BYTES;
+static unsigned long buf_size_bytes = DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE_BYTES;
+static unsigned long to_send_bytes = DEFAULT_TO_SEND_BYTES;
+static unsigned long vsock_buf_bytes = DEFAULT_VSOCK_BUF_BYTES;
+
+#define ZEROCOPY_MODE_NO	0
+#define ZEROCOPY_MODE_POLL	1
+#define ZEROCOPY_MODE_USER_POLL	2
+
+static int zerocopy_mode = ZEROCOPY_MODE_NO;
+
+static inline time_t current_nsec(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts)) {
+		perror("clock_gettime");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	return (ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ULL) + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+/* From lib/cmdline.c. */
+static unsigned long memparse(const char *ptr)
+{
+	char *endptr;
+
+	unsigned long long ret = strtoull(ptr, &endptr, 0);
+
+	switch (*endptr) {
+	case 'E':
+	case 'e':
+		ret <<= 10;
+	case 'P':
+	case 'p':
+		ret <<= 10;
+	case 'T':
+	case 't':
+		ret <<= 10;
+	case 'G':
+	case 'g':
+		ret <<= 10;
+	case 'M':
+	case 'm':
+		ret <<= 10;
+	case 'K':
+	case 'k':
+		ret <<= 10;
+		endptr++;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void map_rx(int fd, void *va)
+{
+	socklen_t len = sizeof(va);
+
+	if (getsockopt(fd, AF_VSOCK, SO_VM_SOCKETS_MAP_RX, &va, &len) < 0) {
+		perror("getsockopt");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+static void vsock_increase_buf_size(int fd)
+{
+	if (setsockopt(fd, AF_VSOCK, SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE,
+		       &vsock_buf_bytes, sizeof(vsock_buf_bytes))) {
+		perror("setsockopt");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (setsockopt(fd, AF_VSOCK, SO_VM_SOCKETS_BUFFER_SIZE,
+		       &vsock_buf_bytes, sizeof(vsock_buf_bytes))) {
+		perror("setsockopt");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+}
+
+static int vsock_connect(unsigned int cid, unsigned int port)
+{
+	union {
+		struct sockaddr sa;
+		struct sockaddr_vm svm;
+	} addr = {
+		.svm = {
+			.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
+			.svm_port = port,
+			.svm_cid = cid,
+		},
+	};
+	unsigned long zc_on;
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	vsock_increase_buf_size(fd);
+
+	zc_on = 1;
+
+	if (zerocopy_mode != ZEROCOPY_MODE_NO) {
+		if (setsockopt(fd, AF_VSOCK, SO_VM_SOCKETS_ZEROCOPY,
+			       (void *)&zc_on, sizeof(zc_on))) {
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (connect(fd, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr.svm)) < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static void run_server(void)
+{
+	time_t tx_begin_ns;
+	size_t total_send;
+	int client_fd;
+	char *data;
+	int fd;
+	union {
+		struct sockaddr sa;
+		struct sockaddr_vm svm;
+	} addr = {
+		.svm = {
+			.svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
+			.svm_port = port,
+			.svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY,
+		},
+	};
+	union {
+		struct sockaddr sa;
+		struct sockaddr_vm svm;
+	} clientaddr;
+
+	socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr.svm);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Run as server, listen %i, send %lu, tx buf %lu vsock buf %lu\n",
+		port, to_send_bytes, buf_size_bytes,
+		vsock_buf_bytes);
+
+	fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("socket");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (bind(fd, &addr.sa, sizeof(addr.svm)) < 0) {
+		perror("bind");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (listen(fd, 1) < 0) {
+		perror("listen");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	client_fd = accept(fd, &clientaddr.sa, &clientaddr_len);
+
+	if (client_fd < 0) {
+		perror("accept");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	vsock_increase_buf_size(client_fd);
+	vsock_increase_buf_size(fd);
+
+	data = malloc(buf_size_bytes);
+
+	if (!data) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n");
+		close(client_fd);
+		close(fd);
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	memset(data, 0, buf_size_bytes);
+	total_send = 0;
+	tx_begin_ns = current_nsec();
+
+	while (total_send < to_send_bytes) {
+		ssize_t sent;
+
+		sent = write(client_fd, data, buf_size_bytes);
+
+		if (sent <= 0) {
+			perror("write");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		total_send += sent;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Tx loop time %f sec\n",
+		(float)(current_nsec() - tx_begin_ns) / (1000000000.0));
+
+	close(client_fd);
+	close(fd);
+
+	free(data);
+}
+
+static void run_client(void)
+{
+	unsigned int read_cnt;
+	time_t rx_begin_ns;
+	time_t in_read_ns;
+	void *data;
+	int fd;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Running client, copy, peer %i:%i, rx buf %lu, vsock buf %lu\n",
+		peer_cid, port, buf_size_bytes, vsock_buf_bytes);
+
+	fd = vsock_connect(peer_cid, port);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("socket");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
+		       &rcvlowat_bytes,
+		       sizeof(rcvlowat_bytes))) {
+		perror("setsockopt 1");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	data = mmap(NULL, buf_size_bytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+		    MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_POPULATE, -1, 0);
+
+	if (data == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	in_read_ns = 0;
+	read_cnt = 0;
+	rx_begin_ns = current_nsec();
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct pollfd fds = { 0 };
+
+		fds.fd = fd;
+		fds.events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP |
+			     POLLRDHUP | POLLNVAL;
+
+		if (poll(&fds, 1, -1) < 0) {
+			perror("poll");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		if (fds.revents & POLLERR) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Poll error\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (fds.revents & (POLLHUP | POLLRDHUP))
+			break;
+
+		if (fds.revents & POLLIN) {
+			ssize_t bytes_read;
+			time_t t;
+
+			t = current_nsec();
+			bytes_read = read(fd, data, buf_size_bytes);
+			in_read_ns += (current_nsec() - t);
+			read_cnt++;
+
+			if (!bytes_read)
+				break;
+
+			if (bytes_read < 0) {
+				perror("recv");
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Rx loop time %f sec\n",
+		(float)(current_nsec() - rx_begin_ns) / (1000000000.0));
+	fprintf(stderr, "Total in 'read()' %f sec\n", in_read_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "POLLIN wakeups: %i\n", read_cnt);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Average in 'read()' %f ns\n",
+		(float)in_read_ns / read_cnt);
+
+	munmap(data, buf_size_bytes);
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void run_client_zerocopy(void)
+{
+	unsigned int rx_cnt;
+	time_t rx_begin_ns;
+	time_t in_rx_ns;
+	void *rx_va;
+	int done;
+	int fd;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Running client, zerocopy, peer %i:%i, rx buf %lu, vsock buf %lu\n",
+		peer_cid, port, buf_size_bytes, vsock_buf_bytes);
+
+	fd = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("socket");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	fd = vsock_connect(peer_cid, port);
+
+	if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVLOWAT,
+		       &rcvlowat_bytes,
+		       sizeof(rcvlowat_bytes))) {
+		perror("setsockopt 1");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	rx_va = mmap(NULL, buf_size_bytes, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+
+	if (rx_va == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	done = 0;
+
+	in_rx_ns = 0;
+	rx_cnt = 0;
+	rx_begin_ns = current_nsec();
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct pollfd fds = { 0 };
+
+		fds.fd = fd;
+		fds.events = POLLIN | POLLERR | POLLHUP |
+			     POLLRDHUP | POLLNVAL;
+
+		if (poll(&fds, 1, -1) < 0) {
+			perror("poll");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+
+		if (fds.revents & (POLLHUP | POLLRDHUP))
+			done = 1;
+
+		if (fds.revents & POLLERR) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Poll error\n");
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (fds.revents & POLLIN) {
+			struct virtio_vsock_usr_hdr_pref *hdr_pref;
+			size_t t;
+
+			t = current_nsec();
+			map_rx(fd, rx_va);
+			in_rx_ns += (current_nsec() - t);
+
+			hdr_pref = (struct virtio_vsock_usr_hdr_pref *)rx_va;
+
+			if (!hdr_pref->hdr_num && done)
+				break;
+
+			t = current_nsec();
+			if (madvise((void *)rx_va + PAGE_SIZE, buf_size_bytes - PAGE_SIZE,
+				    MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+				perror("madvise");
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			in_rx_ns += (current_nsec() - t);
+			rx_cnt++;
+		}
+
+		if (done)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Rx loop time %f sec\n",
+		(float)(current_nsec() - rx_begin_ns) / (1000000000.0));
+	fprintf(stderr, "Total in 'getsockopt()' + 'madvise()' %f sec\n",
+			in_rx_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "POLLIN wakeups: %i\n", rx_cnt);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Average in 'getsockopt()' + 'madvise()' %f ns\n",
+		(float)in_rx_ns / rx_cnt);
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+static void run_client_user_poll(void)
+{
+	unsigned int rx_cnt;
+	time_t rx_begin_ns;
+	time_t in_rx_ns;
+	u32 poll_value;
+	void *rx_va;
+	int fd;
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Running client, user poll, peer %i:%i, rx buf %lu, vsock buf %lu\n",
+		peer_cid, port, buf_size_bytes, vsock_buf_bytes);
+
+	fd = vsock_connect(peer_cid, port);
+
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		perror("connect");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	rx_va = mmap(NULL, buf_size_bytes, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+
+	if (rx_va == MAP_FAILED) {
+		perror("mmap");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	}
+
+	poll_value = 0;
+	in_rx_ns = 0;
+	rx_cnt = 0;
+	rx_begin_ns = current_nsec();
+
+	while (1) {
+		volatile struct virtio_vsock_usr_hdr_pref *poll_hdr;
+		int leave_loop = 0;
+		size_t t;
+
+		poll_hdr = (struct virtio_vsock_usr_hdr_pref *)rx_va;
+
+		if (poll_value != ~0) {
+			do {
+				poll_value = poll_hdr->poll_value;
+			} while (!poll_value);
+		}
+
+		t = current_nsec();
+		map_rx(fd, rx_va);
+		in_rx_ns += (current_nsec() - t);
+
+		if (!poll_hdr->hdr_num && (poll_value == ~0))
+			leave_loop = 1;
+
+		t = current_nsec();
+		if (madvise((void *)rx_va + PAGE_SIZE,
+			    buf_size_bytes - PAGE_SIZE,
+			    MADV_DONTNEED)) {
+			perror("madvise");
+			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		}
+		in_rx_ns += (current_nsec() - t);
+		rx_cnt++;
+
+		if (leave_loop)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "Rx loop time %f sec\n",
+		(float)(current_nsec() - rx_begin_ns) / (1000000000.0));
+	fprintf(stderr, "Total in 'getsockopt()' + 'madvise()' %f sec\n",
+			in_rx_ns / 1000000000.0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Busyloop wakeups: %i\n", rx_cnt);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Average in 'getsockopt()' + 'madvise()' %f ns\n",
+		(float)in_rx_ns / rx_cnt);
+}
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: vsock_rx_perf [-h] -m c|s\n"
+			"-z n|y|u -c <cid> -m <megabytes to send>\n"
+			"-b <buffer size>\n"
+			"\n"
+			"Server: vsock_rx_perf -m s\n"
+			"This is benchmarking utility, to test vsock receive performance.\n"
+			"It runs in two modes: server or client. In server mode, it waits\n"
+			"connection from client, and when established, server starts data\n"
+			"transmission. Total size of data to send is set by '-m' option.\n"
+			"\n"
+			"Client could read this data in three different modes:\n"
+			"1) Using 'read()' system call. Default mode.\n"
+			"2) Zerocopy mode, use 'poll()' to wait data.\n"
+			"3) Zerocopy mode, use busyloop in userpace to wait data.\n"
+			"\n"
+			"Meaning of '-b' depends of server or client mode. In server\n"
+			"mode, it is size of tx buffer, passed to 'write()'. In client mode,\n"
+			"it is size of rx buffer(without zerocopy) passed to 'read()'. With\n"
+			"zerocopy enabled, it is size of rx mapping.\n"
+			"\n"
+			"Options:\n"
+			"  -h				This help message\n"
+			"  -m c|s			Server or client(client default)\n"
+			"  -p <port>			Port\n"
+			"  -z n|y|u			Data waiting mode\n"
+			"  -c <cid>			CID of the peer\n"
+			"  -m <megabytes to send>	Megabytes to send\n"
+			"  -b <buffer size>		Depends on server/client mode\n"
+			"\n");
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sc:p:m:b:z:r:hv:")) != -1) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'v':
+			vsock_buf_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			rcvlowat_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			client_mode = false;
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			peer_cid = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			to_send_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'b':
+			buf_size_bytes = memparse(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'z':
+			if (!strcmp(optarg, "n"))
+				zerocopy_mode = ZEROCOPY_MODE_NO;
+			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "y"))
+				zerocopy_mode = ZEROCOPY_MODE_POLL;
+			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "u"))
+				zerocopy_mode = ZEROCOPY_MODE_USER_POLL;
+			else
+				usage();
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			usage();
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (client_mode) {
+		switch (zerocopy_mode) {
+		case ZEROCOPY_MODE_NO:
+			run_client();
+			break;
+		case ZEROCOPY_MODE_POLL:
+			run_client_zerocopy();
+			break;
+		case ZEROCOPY_MODE_USER_POLL:
+			run_client_user_poll();
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		run_server();
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
-- 
2.35.0