[PATCH 5.4 15/15] x86/speculation: Add LFENCE to RSB fill sequence

From: Greg Kroah-Hartman
Date: Tue Aug 09 2022 - 14:09:25 EST


From: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

commit ba6e31af2be96c4d0536f2152ed6f7b6c11bca47 upstream.

RSB fill sequence does not have any protection for miss-prediction of
conditional branch at the end of the sequence. CPU can speculatively
execute code immediately after the sequence, while RSB filling hasn't
completed yet.

#define __FILL_RETURN_BUFFER(reg, nr, sp) \
mov $(nr/2), reg; \
771: \
call 772f; \
773: /* speculation trap */ \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 773b; \
772: \
call 774f; \
775: /* speculation trap */ \
pause; \
lfence; \
jmp 775b; \
774: \
dec reg; \
jnz 771b; <----- CPU can miss-predict here. \
add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp;

Before RSB is filled, RETs that come in program order after this macro
can be executed speculatively, making them vulnerable to RSB-based
attacks.

Mitigate it by adding an LFENCE after the conditional branch to prevent
speculation while RSB is being filled.

Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h | 4 +++-
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h
@@ -61,7 +61,9 @@
774: \
dec reg; \
jnz 771b; \
- add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp;
+ add $(BITS_PER_LONG/8) * nr, sp; \
+ /* barrier for jnz misprediction */ \
+ lfence;

#define __ISSUE_UNBALANCED_RET_GUARD(sp) \
call 881f; \