Re: [RFC PATCH 2/6] modpost: deduplicate section_rel[a]()

From: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
Date: Wed Jul 27 2022 - 14:06:56 EST


On Tue, Jul 26, 2022 at 6:20 AM Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jul 22, 2022 at 11:24 AM Mauricio Faria de Oliveira
> <mfo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Now both functions are almost identical, and we can again generalize
> > the relocation types Elf_Rela/Elf_Rel with Elf_Rela, and handle some
> > differences with conditionals on section header type (SHT_RELA/REL).
> >
> > The important bit is to make sure the loop increment uses the right
> > size for pointer arithmethic.
> >
> > The original reason for split functions to make program logic easier
> > to follow; commit 5b24c0715fc4 ("kbuild: code refactoring in modpost").
> >
> > Hopefully these 2 commits may help improving that, without an impact
> > in understanding the code due to generalization of relocation types.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > scripts/mod/modpost.c | 61 ++++++++++++++++---------------------------
> > 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> > index 4c1038dccae0..d1ed67fa290b 100644
> > --- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> > +++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
> > @@ -1794,63 +1794,49 @@ static int get_relx_sym(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Shdr *sechdr, Elf_Rela *rela,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
> > +/* The caller must ensure sechdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA or SHT_REL. */
> > +static void section_relx(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
> > Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
> > {
> > Elf_Sym *sym;
> > - Elf_Rela *rela;
> > + Elf_Rela *relx; /* access .r_addend in SHT_RELA _only_! */
> > Elf_Rela r;
> > + size_t relx_size;
> > const char *fromsec;
> >
> > Elf_Rela *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
> > Elf_Rela *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
> >
> > fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
> > - fromsec += strlen(".rela");
> > + if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
> > + relx_size = sizeof(Elf_Rela);
> > + fromsec += strlen(".rela");
> > + } else if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) {
> > + relx_size = sizeof(Elf_Rel);
> > + fromsec += strlen(".rel");
> > + } else {
> > + error("%s: [%s.ko] not relocation section\n", fromsec, modname);
>
>
> Nit.
>
> modname already contains the suffix ".o".
>
> For vmlinux, the error message will print like this:
> [vmlinux.o.ko]

Oops, I missed the '.o' suffix difference between modname and mod->name.

If it's OK, I just removed '.ko' as it's simpler than plumbing 'mod' in
(i.e., for "[%s%s]" with mod->name, mod->is_vmlinux ? "" : ".ko" ).

And just noting for myself/other readers:

Similar calls in do_sysctl_{entry,table}() with '.ko' are OK because their
modname is mod->name (without '.o' suffix), and shouldn't run for vmlinux,
just modules (MODULE_SYSCTL_TABLE is defined if MODULE is defined).

Thanks!


>
>
>
>
>
> > + return;
> > + }
> > +
> > /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
> > if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
> > return;
> >
> > - for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
> > - if (get_relx_sym(elf, sechdr, rela, &r, &sym))
> > + for (relx = start; relx < stop; relx = (void *)relx + relx_size) {
> > + if (get_relx_sym(elf, sechdr, relx, &r, &sym))
> > continue;
> >
> > switch (elf->hdr->e_machine) {
> > case EM_RISCV:
> > - if (!strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) &&
> > + if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA &&
> > + !strcmp("__ex_table", fromsec) &&
> > ELF_R_TYPE(r.r_info) == R_RISCV_SUB32)
> > continue;
> > break;
> > }
> >
> > - if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rela, fromsec))
> > - find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
> > - check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
> > - }
> > -}
> > -
> > -static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
> > - Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
> > -{
> > - Elf_Sym *sym;
> > - Elf_Rel *rel;
> > - Elf_Rela r;
> > - const char *fromsec;
> > -
> > - Elf_Rel *start = (void *)elf->hdr + sechdr->sh_offset;
> > - Elf_Rel *stop = (void *)start + sechdr->sh_size;
> > -
> > - fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
> > - fromsec += strlen(".rel");
> > - /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
> > - if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
> > - return;
> > -
> > - for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
> > - if (get_relx_sym(elf, sechdr, (Elf_Rela *)rel, &r, &sym)
> > - continue;
> > -
> > - if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, rel, fromsec))
> > + if (is_second_extable_reloc(start, relx, fromsec))
> > find_extable_entry_size(fromsec, &r);
> > check_section_mismatch(modname, elf, &r, sym, fromsec);
> > }
> > @@ -1877,10 +1863,9 @@ static void check_sec_ref(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf)
> > for (i = 0; i < elf->num_sections; i++) {
> > check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
> > /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
> > - if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
> > - section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
> > - else if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
> > - section_rel(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
> > + if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA ||
> > + sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_REL)
> > + section_relx(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
> > }
> > }
> >
> > --
> > 2.25.1
> >
>
>
> --
> Best Regards
> Masahiro Yamada



--
Mauricio Faria de Oliveira