[PATCH] clk: sunxi-ng: sun50i: h6: Modify GPU clock configuration to support DFS

From: Roman Stratiienko
Date: Fri Jun 24 2022 - 12:54:25 EST


Using simple bash script it was discovered that not all CCU registers
can be safely used for DFS, e.g.:

while true
do
devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0003e02
devmem 0x3001030 4 0xb0001e02
done

Script above changes the GPU_PLL multiplier register value. While the
script is running, the user should interact with the user interface.

Using this method the following results were obtained:

| Register | Name | Bits | Values | Result |
| -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.MULT | 15..8 | 20-62 | OK |
| 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.INDIV | 1 | 0-1 | OK |
| 0x3001030 | GPU_PLL.OUTDIV | 0 | 0-1 | FAIL |
| 0x3001670 | GPU_CLK.DIV | 3..0 | ANY | FAIL |

Once bits that caused system failure disabled (kept default 0),
it was discovered that GPU_CLK.MUX was used during DFS for some
reason and was causing the failure too.

After disabling GPU_PLL.OUTDIV the system started to fail during
booting for some reason until the maximum frequency of GPU_PLL
clock was limited to 756MHz.

After all the changes made DVFS started to work seamlessly.

Signed-off-by: Roman Stratiienko <r.stratiienko@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c | 12 +++++-------
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
index 2ddf0a0da526f..d941238cd178a 100644
--- a/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
+++ b/drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/ccu-sun50i-h6.c
@@ -95,13 +95,14 @@ static struct ccu_nkmp pll_periph1_clk = {
},
};

+/* For GPU PLL, using an output divider for DFS causes system to fail */
#define SUN50I_H6_PLL_GPU_REG 0x030
static struct ccu_nkmp pll_gpu_clk = {
.enable = BIT(31),
.lock = BIT(28),
.n = _SUNXI_CCU_MULT_MIN(8, 8, 12),
.m = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(1, 1), /* input divider */
- .p = _SUNXI_CCU_DIV(0, 1), /* output divider */
+ .max_rate = 756000000UL,
.common = {
.reg = 0x030,
.hw.init = CLK_HW_INIT("pll-gpu", "osc24M",
@@ -294,12 +295,9 @@ static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(deinterlace_clk, "deinterlace",
static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(bus_deinterlace_clk, "bus-deinterlace", "psi-ahb1-ahb2",
0x62c, BIT(0), 0);

-static const char * const gpu_parents[] = { "pll-gpu" };
-static SUNXI_CCU_M_WITH_MUX_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", gpu_parents, 0x670,
- 0, 3, /* M */
- 24, 1, /* mux */
- BIT(31), /* gate */
- CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);
+/* GPU_CLK divider kept disabled to avoid interferences with DFS */
+static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(gpu_clk, "gpu", "pll-gpu", 0x670,
+ BIT(31), CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT);

static SUNXI_CCU_GATE(bus_gpu_clk, "bus-gpu", "psi-ahb1-ahb2",
0x67c, BIT(0), 0);
--
2.34.1