Re: [RFC PATCH 1/2] swiotlb: Split up single swiotlb lock

From: Andi Kleen
Date: Thu Apr 28 2022 - 12:02:32 EST



On 4/28/2022 8:07 AM, Robin Murphy wrote:
On 2022-04-28 15:55, Andi Kleen wrote:

On 4/28/2022 7:45 AM, Christoph Hellwig wrote:
On Thu, Apr 28, 2022 at 03:44:36PM +0100, Robin Murphy wrote:
Rather than introduce this extra level of allocator complexity, how about
just dividing up the initial SWIOTLB allocation into multiple io_tlb_mem
instances?
Yeah.  We're almost done removing all knowledge of swiotlb from drivers,
so the very last thing I want is an interface that allows a driver to
allocate a per-device buffer.

At least for TDX need parallelism with a single device for performance.

So if you split up the io tlb mems for a device then you would need a new mechanism to load balance the requests for single device over those. I doubt it would be any simpler.

Eh, I think it would be, since the round-robin retry loop can then just sit around the existing io_tlb_mem-based allocator, vs. the churn of inserting it in the middle, plus it's then really easy to statically distribute different starting points across different devices via dev->dma_io_tlb_mem if we wanted to.

Admittedly the overall patch probably ends up about the same size, since it likely pushes a bit more complexity into swiotlb_init to compensate, but that's still a trade-off I like.

Unless you completely break the external API this will require a new mechanism to search a list of io_tlb_mems for the right area to free into.

If the memory area not contiguous (like in the original patch) this will be a O(n) operation on the number of io_tlb_mems, so it would get more and more expensive on larger systems. Or you merge them all together (so that the simple address arithmetic to look up the area works again), which will require even more changes in the setup. Or you add hashing or similar which will be even more complicated.

In the end doing it with a single io_tlb_mem is significantly simpler and also more natural.

-Andi