Re: [PATCH V8 05/10] cxl/pci: Create DOE auxiliary driver

From: Jonathan Cameron
Date: Wed Apr 27 2022 - 13:44:41 EST

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On Thu, 14 Apr 2022 13:32:32 -0700
ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx wrote:

> From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> CXL kernel drivers optionally need to access DOE mailbox capabilities.
> Access to mailboxes for things such as CDAT, SPDM, and IDE are needed by
> the kernel while other access is designed towards user space usage. An
> example of this is for CXL Compliance Testing (see CXL 2.0 14.16.4
> Compliance Mode DOE) which offers a mechanism to set different test
> modes for a device.
>
> There is no anticipated need for the kernel to share an individual
> mailbox with user space. Thus developing an interface to marshal access
> between the kernel and user space for a single mailbox is unnecessary
> overhead. However, having the kernel relinquish some mailboxes to be
> controlled by user space is a reasonable compromise to share access to
> the device.
>
> The auxiliary bus provides an elegant solution for this. Each DOE
> capability is given its own auxiliary device. This device is controlled
> by a kernel driver by default which restricts access to the mailbox.
> Unbinding the driver from a single auxiliary device (DOE mailbox
> capability) frees the mailbox for user space access. This architecture
> also allows a clear picture on which mailboxes are kernel controlled vs
> not.
>
> Create a driver for the DOE auxiliary devices. The driver uses the PCI
> DOE core to manage the mailbox.
>
> User space must be prevented from unbinding the driver state when the
> DOE auxiliary driver is being accessed by the kernel. Add a read write
> lock to the DOE auxiliary device to protect the driver data portion.
>
> Finally, flag the driver module to be preloaded by device creation to
> ensure the driver is attached when iterating the DOE capabilities.
>
> User space access can be obtained by unbinding the driver from that
> device. For example:
>
> $ ls -l /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers
> total 0
> drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Mar 24 10:45 cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv
>
> $ ls -l /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci*
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:00.0/0000:c0:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.0
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:01.0/0000:c1:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.1
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:00.0/0000:36:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.2
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.3 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:01.0/0000:37:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.3
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.3 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:01.0/0000:37:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.4
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.5 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:00.0/0000:c0:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.5
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.6 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:01.0/0000:37:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.6
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.7 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:01.0/0000:c1:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.7
>
> $ echo "cxl_pci.doe.4" > /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/unbind
>
> $ ls -l /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci*
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:00.0/0000:c0:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.0
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:01.0/0000:c1:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.1
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:00.0/0000:36:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.2
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.3 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:01.0/0000:37:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.3
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.5 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:00.0/0000:c0:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.5
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.6 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:35/0000:35:01.0/0000:37:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.6
> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Mar 24 10:53 /sys/bus/auxiliary/drivers/cxl_doe.cxl_doe_drv/cxl_pci.doe.7 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:bf/0000:bf:01.0/0000:c1:00.0/cxl_pci.doe.7
>
> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@xxxxxxxxx>

Hi Ira,

A few minor comments inline.
With those cleaned up

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>

>
> ---
> Changes from V7:
> Now need to select PCI_DOE
> Change MODULE_LICENSE to 'GPL' instead of old 'GPL v2'
>
> Changes from V6:
> The CXL layer now contains the driver for these auxiliary
> devices.
>
> Changes from V5:
> Split the CXL specific stuff off from the PCI DOE create
> auxiliary device code.
> ---
> drivers/cxl/Kconfig | 13 +++++
> drivers/cxl/Makefile | 2 +
> drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h | 13 +++++
> drivers/cxl/doe.c | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> drivers/cxl/pci.c | 20 ++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h | 1 +
> 6 files changed, 139 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/cxl/doe.c
>
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/Kconfig b/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
> index ac0f5ca95431..82f3908fa5cc 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/Kconfig
> @@ -103,4 +103,17 @@ config CXL_SUSPEND
> def_bool y
> depends on SUSPEND && CXL_MEM
>
> +config CXL_PCI_DOE
> + tristate "CXL PCI Data Object Exchange (DOE) support"
> + depends on CXL_PCI

Should be leading tabs not spaces.

> + default CXL_BUS
> + select PCI_DOE
> + help
> + Driver for DOE auxiliary devices.
> +
> + The DOE capabilities provides a simple mailbox in PCI config space that
> + is used for a number of different protocols useful to CXL. The CXL PCI
> + subsystem creates auxiliary devices for each DOE mailbox capability
> + found. This driver is required for the kernel to use these devices.
> +
> endif
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/Makefile b/drivers/cxl/Makefile
> index a78270794150..c71b7a6345fb 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/Makefile
> @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> obj-y += core/
> obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_PCI) += cxl_pci.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_PCI_DOE) += cxl_doe.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_MEM) += cxl_mem.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_ACPI) += cxl_acpi.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_PMEM) += cxl_pmem.o
> @@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CXL_PORT) += cxl_port.o
>
> cxl_mem-y := mem.o
> cxl_pci-y := pci.o
> +cxl_doe-y := doe.o
> cxl_acpi-y := acpi.o
> cxl_pmem-y := pmem.o
> cxl_port-y := port.o
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
> index 2ad8715173ce..821fe05e8289 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/cxlpci.h
> @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ int devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(struct cxl_port *port);
> *
> * @adev: Auxiliary bus device
> * @pdev: PCI device this belongs to
> + * @driver_access: Lock the driver during access
> * @cap_offset: Capability offset
> * @use_irq: Set if IRQs are to be used with this mailbox
> *
> @@ -88,9 +89,21 @@ int devm_cxl_port_enumerate_dports(struct cxl_port *port);
> struct cxl_doe_dev {
> struct auxiliary_device adev;
> struct pci_dev *pdev;
> + struct rw_semaphore driver_access;
> int cap_offset;
> bool use_irq;
> };
> #define DOE_DEV_NAME "doe"
>
> +/**
> + * struct cxl_doe_drv_state - state of the DOE Aux driver
> + *
> + * @doe_dev: The Auxiliary DOE device

As far as I can tell no one actually uses the doe_dev from here for anything
so do we need it at all?

> + * @doe_mb: PCI DOE mailbox state
> + */
> +struct cxl_doe_drv_state {
> + struct cxl_doe_dev *doe_dev;
> + struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
> +};
> +
> #endif /* __CXL_PCI_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/doe.c b/drivers/cxl/doe.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..1d3a24a77002
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/doe.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +/* Copyright(c) 2022 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
> +
> +#include <linux/pci.h>
> +#include <linux/pci-doe.h>

Rather sparse include list given what is going on in here.
We shouldn't rely too heavily on what comes indirectly except
where it's really standard headers.

Probably mod_devicetable.h and some headers for auxiliary devices
and rwsem.h at least?

> +
> +#include "cxlpci.h"
> +
> +static void doe_destroy_mb(void *ds)
> +{
> + struct cxl_doe_drv_state *doe_ds = ds;
> +
> + pci_doe_destroy_mb(doe_ds->doe_mb);
> +}
> +
> +static int cxl_pci_doe_probe(struct auxiliary_device *aux_dev,
> + const struct auxiliary_device_id *id)
> +{
> + struct cxl_doe_dev *doe_dev = container_of(aux_dev, struct cxl_doe_dev,
> + adev);
> + struct device *dev = &aux_dev->dev;
> + struct cxl_doe_drv_state *doe_ds;
> + struct pci_doe_mb *doe_mb;
> +
> + doe_ds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*doe_ds), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!doe_ds)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + doe_mb = pci_doe_create_mb(doe_dev->pdev, doe_dev->cap_offset,
> + doe_dev->use_irq);
> + if (IS_ERR(doe_mb)) {
> + dev_err(dev, "Failed to create the DOE mailbox state machine\n");

You could use dev_err_probe() here to tidy this up a little bit.

> + return PTR_ERR(doe_mb);

> + }
> +
> + doe_ds->doe_mb = doe_mb;
> + devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, doe_destroy_mb, doe_ds);
> +
> + down_write(&doe_dev->driver_access);
> + auxiliary_set_drvdata(aux_dev, doe_ds);
> + up_write(&doe_dev->driver_access);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void cxl_pci_doe_remove(struct auxiliary_device *aux_dev)
> +{
> + struct cxl_doe_dev *doe_dev = container_of(aux_dev, struct cxl_doe_dev,
> + adev);
> +
> + down_write(&doe_dev->driver_access);
> + auxiliary_set_drvdata(aux_dev, NULL);

This confused me for a bit. I 'think' you are doing this to be able to use
it as a flag for whether the driver is still bound. If so, a comment would
be useful.

> + up_write(&doe_dev->driver_access);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct auxiliary_device_id cxl_pci_doe_auxiliary_id_table[] = {
> + {.name = "cxl_pci." DOE_DEV_NAME, },
> + {},
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(auxiliary, cxl_pci_doe_auxiliary_id_table);
> +
> +struct auxiliary_driver cxl_pci_doe_auxiliary_drv = {
> + .name = "cxl_doe_drv",
> + .id_table = cxl_pci_doe_auxiliary_id_table,
> + .probe = cxl_pci_doe_probe,
> + .remove = cxl_pci_doe_remove,
> +};
> +
> +static int __init cxl_pci_doe_init_module(void)
> +{
> + int ret;
> +
> + ret = auxiliary_driver_register(&cxl_pci_doe_auxiliary_drv);
> + if (ret) {
> + pr_err("Failed cxl_pci_doe auxiliary_driver_register() ret=%d\n",
> + ret);
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static void __exit cxl_pci_doe_exit_module(void)
> +{
> + auxiliary_driver_unregister(&cxl_pci_doe_auxiliary_drv);
> +}
> +
> +module_init(cxl_pci_doe_init_module);
> +module_exit(cxl_pci_doe_exit_module);
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
> index 41a6f3eb0a5c..0dec1f1a3f38 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/pci.c
> @@ -590,6 +590,17 @@ static void cxl_pci_doe_destroy_device(void *ad)
> auxiliary_device_uninit(ad);
> }
>
> +static struct cxl_doe_drv_state *cxl_pci_doe_get_drv(struct cxl_doe_dev *doe_dev)
> +{
> + down_read(&doe_dev->driver_access);
> + return auxiliary_get_drvdata(&doe_dev->adev);
> +}
> +
> +static void cxl_pci_doe_put_drv(struct cxl_doe_dev *doe_dev)
> +{
> + up_read(&doe_dev->driver_access);
> +}
> +
> /**
> * cxl_pci_create_doe_devices - Create auxiliary bus DOE devices for all DOE
> * mailboxes found
> @@ -652,6 +663,7 @@ static int cxl_pci_create_doe_devices(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> return -ENOMEM;
>
> new_dev->pdev = pdev;
> + init_rwsem(&new_dev->driver_access);
> new_dev->cap_offset = off;
> new_dev->use_irq = use_irq;
>
> @@ -682,6 +694,13 @@ static int cxl_pci_create_doe_devices(struct pci_dev *pdev)
> adev);
> if (rc)
> return rc;
> +
> + if (device_attach(&adev->dev) != 1) {
> + dev_err(&adev->dev,
> + "Failed to attach a driver to DOE device %d\n",
> + adev->id);
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }

Can you add a comment on why this has to be the case at this point. Why can't
the driver come along later?

> }
>
> return 0;
> @@ -785,6 +804,7 @@ static struct pci_driver cxl_pci_driver = {
> },
> };

...

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