Re: [PATCH v4] sched/fair: Consider cpu affinity when allowing NUMA imbalance in find_idlest_group

[K Prateek Nayak]

Hello Mel,

On 2/17/2022 6:45 PM, Mel Gorman wrote:
> I don't object to the change but I would wonder if it's measurable for
> anything other than a fork-intensive microbenchmark given it's one branch
> in a relatively heavy operation.

I used stress-ng to see if we get any measurable difference from the
optimizations in a fork intensive scenario. I'm measuring time in ns
between the events sched_process_fork and sched_wakeup_new for the
stress-ng processes.

Following are the results from testing:

- Un-affined runs:
  Command: stress-ng -t 30s --exec <Worker>

  Kernel versions:
  - balance-wake - This patch
  - branch - This patch + Mel's suggested branch
  - branch-unlikely - This patch + Mel's suggested branch + unlikely

  Result format: Amean in ns [Co-eff of Var] (% Improvement)

  Workers balance-wake            	  branch          		  branch-unlikely
  1       18613.20 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      18348.00 [0.04] (1.42 pct)      18299.20 [0.02] (1.69 pct)
  2       18634.40 [0.03] (0.00 pct)      18163.80 [0.04] (2.53 pct)      19037.80 [0.05] (-2.16 pct)
  4       20997.40 [0.02] (0.00 pct)      20980.80 [0.02] (0.08 pct)      21527.40 [0.02] (-2.52 pct)
  8       20890.20 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      19714.60 [0.07] (5.63 pct)      20021.40 [0.05] (4.16 pct)
  16      21200.20 [0.02] (0.00 pct)      20564.40 [0.00] (3.00 pct)      20676.00 [0.01] (2.47 pct)
  32      21301.80 [0.02] (0.00 pct)      20767.40 [0.02] (2.51 pct)      20945.00 [0.01] (1.67 pct)
  64      22772.40 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      22505.00 [0.01] (1.17 pct)      22629.40 [0.00] (0.63 pct)
  128     25843.00 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      25124.80 [0.00] (2.78 pct)      25377.40 [0.00] (1.80 pct)
  256     18691.00 [0.02] (0.00 pct)      19086.40 [0.05] (-2.12 pct)     18013.00 [0.04] (3.63 pct)
  512     19658.40 [0.03] (0.00 pct)      19568.80 [0.01] (0.46 pct)      18972.00 [0.02] (3.49 pct)
  1024    19126.80 [0.04] (0.00 pct)      18762.80 [0.02] (1.90 pct)      18878.20 [0.04] (1.30 pct)

- Affined runs:
  Command: taskset -c 0-254 stress-ng -t 30s --exec <Worker>

  Kernel versions:
  - balance-wake-affine - This patch + affined run
  - branch-affine - This patch + Mel's suggested branch + affined run
  - branch-unlikely-affine - This patch + Mel's suggested branch + unlikely + affined run

  Result format: Amean in ns [Co-eff of Var] (% Improvement)

  Workers balance-wake-affine             branch-affine           	  branch-unlikely-affine
  1       18515.00 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      18538.00 [0.02] (-0.12 pct)     18568.40 [0.01] (-0.29 pct)
  2       17882.80 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      19627.80 [0.09] (-9.76 pct)     18790.40 [0.01] (-5.08 pct)
  4       21204.20 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      21410.60 [0.04] (-0.97 pct)     21715.20 [0.03] (-2.41 pct)
  8       20840.20 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      19684.60 [0.07] (5.55 pct)      21074.20 [0.02] (-1.12 pct)
  16      21115.20 [0.02] (0.00 pct)      20823.00 [0.01] (1.38 pct)      20719.80 [0.00] (1.87 pct)
  32      21159.00 [0.02] (0.00 pct)      21371.20 [0.01] (-1.00 pct)     21253.20 [0.01] (-0.45 pct)
  64      22768.20 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      22816.80 [0.00] (-0.21 pct)     22662.00 [0.00] (0.47 pct)
  128     25671.80 [0.00] (0.00 pct)      25528.20 [0.00] (0.56 pct)      25404.00 [0.00] (1.04 pct)
  256     27209.00 [0.01] (0.00 pct)      26751.00 [0.01] (1.68 pct)      26733.20 [0.00] (1.75 pct)
  512     20241.00 [0.03] (0.00 pct)      19378.60 [0.03] (4.26 pct)      19671.40 [0.00] (2.81 pct)
  1024    19380.80 [0.05] (0.00 pct)      18940.40 [0.02] (2.27 pct)      19071.80 [0.00] (1.59 pct)


With or without the unlikely, adding the check before doing the
cpumask operation benefits most cases of un-affined tasks.

--
Thanks and Regards,
Prateek