Re: [syzbot] KASAN: use-after-free Read in __oom_reap_task_mm

From: Michal Hocko
Date: Tue Feb 15 2022 - 04:59:17 EST


[Add Suren - and keeping the full message for reference. My comment in
inlined]

On Mon 14-02-22 11:07:05, Yang Shi wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 14, 2022 at 2:44 AM syzbot
> <syzbot+2ccf63a4bd07cf39cab0@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > syzbot found the following issue on:
> >
> > HEAD commit: e6251ab4551f Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.17-2' of git://git.linux..
> > git tree: upstream
> > console output: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=1229b2f8700000
> > kernel config: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/.config?x=266de9da75c71a45
> > dashboard link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2ccf63a4bd07cf39cab0
> > compiler: gcc (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110, GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
> > userspace arch: i386
> >
> > Unfortunately, I don't have any reproducer for this issue yet.
> >
> > IMPORTANT: if you fix the issue, please add the following tag to the commit:
> > Reported-by: syzbot+2ccf63a4bd07cf39cab0@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >
> > ==================================================================
> > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in can_madv_lru_vma mm/internal.h:76 [inline]
> > BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __oom_reap_task_mm+0x3a4/0x400 mm/oom_kill.c:529
> > Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807b868ba8 by task syz-executor.2/12778
> >
> > CPU: 0 PID: 12778 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00029-ge6251ab4551f #0
> > Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
> > Call Trace:
> > <TASK>
> > __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
> > dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
> > print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255
> > __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]
> > kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459
> > can_madv_lru_vma mm/internal.h:76 [inline]
> > __oom_reap_task_mm+0x3a4/0x400 mm/oom_kill.c:529
> > __do_sys_process_mrelease+0x3f2/0x450 mm/oom_kill.c:1196
> > do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
> > __do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
> > do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
> > entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c
> > RIP: 0023:0xf6e70549
> > Code: 03 74 c0 01 10 05 03 74 b8 01 10 06 03 74 b4 01 10 07 03 74 b0 01 10 08 03 74 d8 01 00 00 00 00 00 51 52 55 89 e5 0f 34 cd 80 <5d> 5a 59 c3 90 90 90 90 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00
> > RSP: 002b:00000000f586a5cc EFLAGS: 00000296 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000001c0
> > RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 0000000000000000
> > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
> > RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
> > R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> > </TASK>
> >
> > Allocated by task 12778:
> > kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
> > kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:45 [inline]
> > set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:436 [inline]
> > __kasan_slab_alloc+0x90/0xc0 mm/kasan/common.c:469
> > kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:260 [inline]
> > slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:732 [inline]
> > slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3230 [inline]
> > slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
> > kmem_cache_alloc+0x202/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
> > vm_area_dup+0x88/0x2b0 kernel/fork.c:357
> > dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:554 [inline]
> > dup_mm+0x5fa/0x13e0 kernel/fork.c:1451
> > copy_mm kernel/fork.c:1503 [inline]
> > copy_process+0x71f8/0x7300 kernel/fork.c:2164
> > kernel_clone+0xe7/0xab0 kernel/fork.c:2555
> > __do_compat_sys_ia32_clone+0xac/0xe0 arch/x86/kernel/sys_ia32.c:254
> > do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:112 [inline]
> > __do_fast_syscall_32+0x65/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:178
> > do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
> > entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c
> >
> > Freed by task 12780:
> > kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 mm/kasan/common.c:38
> > kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:45
> > kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:370
> > ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:366 [inline]
> > ____kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x160 mm/kasan/common.c:328
> > kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:236 [inline]
> > slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1728 [inline]
> > slab_free_freelist_hook+0x8b/0x1c0 mm/slub.c:1754
> > slab_free mm/slub.c:3509 [inline]
> > kmem_cache_free+0xd8/0x340 mm/slub.c:3526
> > remove_vma+0x135/0x170 mm/mmap.c:189
> > exit_mmap+0x29a/0x670 mm/mmap.c:3186
> > __mmput+0x122/0x4b0 kernel/fork.c:1114
> > mmput+0x56/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1135
> > exit_mm kernel/exit.c:507 [inline]
> > do_exit+0xa3c/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:793
> > do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
> > get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862
> > arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
> > handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
> > exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
> > exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207
> > __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
> > syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300
> > __do_fast_syscall_32+0x72/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:181
> > do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
> > entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c
>
> It seems process_mrelease() may be racy with exiting. mmgrab() just
> pin mm struct, but doesn't guarantee the associated address space
> still exists. mmget or mmget_not_zero() may be needed at first glance.

This is what process_mrelease used to do before ba535c1caf3e
("mm/oom_kill: allow process_mrelease to run under mmap_lock
protection"). It shouldn't be really necessary because of the
synchronization that happens on the exit_mmap level. There were some
patches in that area and I am not sure whether something is still
hanging in the Andrew's queue. Suren will surely know better.

> The below untested patch (compiled) may be able to fix it.
>
> diff --git a/mm/oom_kill.c b/mm/oom_kill.c
> index 832fb330376e..c389995bcc71 100644
> --- a/mm/oom_kill.c
> +++ b/mm/oom_kill.c
> @@ -1185,9 +1185,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(process_mrelease, int, pidfd,
> unsigned int, flags)
> if (!reap)
> goto drop_mm;
>
> + if (!mmget_not_zero(mm))
> + goto drop_mm;
> if (mmap_read_lock_killable(mm)) {
> ret = -EINTR;
> - goto drop_mm;
> + goto put_mm;
> }
> /*
> * Check MMF_OOM_SKIP again under mmap_read_lock protection to ensure
> @@ -1197,6 +1199,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(process_mrelease, int, pidfd,
> unsigned int, flags)
> ret = -EAGAIN;
> mmap_read_unlock(mm);
>
> +put_mm:
> + mmput(mm);
> drop_mm:
> mmdrop(mm);
> put_task:
>
> >
> > The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88807b868b58
> > which belongs to the cache vm_area_struct of size 200
> > The buggy address is located 80 bytes inside of
> > 200-byte region [ffff88807b868b58, ffff88807b868c20)
> > The buggy address belongs to the page:
> > page:ffffea0001ee1a00 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x7b868
> > memcg:ffff88804fe94a01
> > flags: 0xfff00000000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)
> > raw: 00fff00000000200 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff888140006a00
> > raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000f000f 00000001ffffffff ffff88804fe94a01
> > page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
> > page_owner tracks the page as allocated
> > page last allocated via order 0, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x112cc0(GFP_USER|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY), pid 3175, ts 344170603641, free_ts 344164018467
> > prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]
> > get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165
> > __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389
> > alloc_pages+0x1aa/0x310 mm/mempolicy.c:2271
> > alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1799 [inline]
> > allocate_slab mm/slub.c:1944 [inline]
> > new_slab+0x28a/0x3b0 mm/slub.c:2004
> > ___slab_alloc+0x87c/0xe90 mm/slub.c:3018
> > __slab_alloc.constprop.0+0x4d/0xa0 mm/slub.c:3105
> > slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3196 [inline]
> > slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3238 [inline]
> > kmem_cache_alloc+0x35c/0x3a0 mm/slub.c:3243
> > vm_area_dup+0x88/0x2b0 kernel/fork.c:357
> > dup_mmap kernel/fork.c:554 [inline]
> > dup_mm+0x5fa/0x13e0 kernel/fork.c:1451
> > copy_mm kernel/fork.c:1503 [inline]
> > copy_process+0x71f8/0x7300 kernel/fork.c:2164
> > kernel_clone+0xe7/0xab0 kernel/fork.c:2555
> > __do_sys_clone+0xc8/0x110 kernel/fork.c:2672
> > do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
> > do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
> > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
> > page last free stack trace:
> > reset_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:24 [inline]
> > free_pages_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:1352 [inline]
> > free_pcp_prepare+0x374/0x870 mm/page_alloc.c:1404
> > free_unref_page_prepare mm/page_alloc.c:3325 [inline]
> > free_unref_page_list+0x1a9/0xfa0 mm/page_alloc.c:3441
> > release_pages+0x317/0x1220 mm/swap.c:980
> > tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:50 [inline]
> > tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:243 [inline]
> > tlb_flush_mmu mm/mmu_gather.c:250 [inline]
> > tlb_finish_mmu+0x165/0x8c0 mm/mmu_gather.c:341
> > exit_mmap+0x21b/0x670 mm/mmap.c:3180
> > __mmput+0x122/0x4b0 kernel/fork.c:1114
> > mmput+0x56/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1135
> > exit_mm kernel/exit.c:507 [inline]
> > do_exit+0xa3c/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:793
> > do_group_exit+0xd2/0x2f0 kernel/exit.c:935
> > get_signal+0x4b0/0x28c0 kernel/signal.c:2862
> > arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x2a9/0x1c40 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:868
> > handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:148 [inline]
> > exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:172 [inline]
> > exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x17d/0x290 kernel/entry/common.c:207
> > __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:289 [inline]
> > syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x19/0x60 kernel/entry/common.c:300
> > __do_fast_syscall_32+0x72/0xf0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:181
> > do_fast_syscall_32+0x2f/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:203
> > entry_SYSENTER_compat_after_hwframe+0x4d/0x5c
> >
> > Memory state around the buggy address:
> > ffff88807b868a80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > ffff88807b868b00: fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb fb
> > >ffff88807b868b80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > ^
> > ffff88807b868c00: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fa fb fb fb
> > ffff88807b868c80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
> > ==================================================================
> > ----------------
> > Code disassembly (best guess):
> > 0: 03 74 c0 01 add 0x1(%rax,%rax,8),%esi
> > 4: 10 05 03 74 b8 01 adc %al,0x1b87403(%rip) # 0x1b8740d
> > a: 10 06 adc %al,(%rsi)
> > c: 03 74 b4 01 add 0x1(%rsp,%rsi,4),%esi
> > 10: 10 07 adc %al,(%rdi)
> > 12: 03 74 b0 01 add 0x1(%rax,%rsi,4),%esi
> > 16: 10 08 adc %cl,(%rax)
> > 18: 03 74 d8 01 add 0x1(%rax,%rbx,8),%esi
> > 1c: 00 00 add %al,(%rax)
> > 1e: 00 00 add %al,(%rax)
> > 20: 00 51 52 add %dl,0x52(%rcx)
> > 23: 55 push %rbp
> > 24: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
> > 26: 0f 34 sysenter
> > 28: cd 80 int $0x80
> > * 2a: 5d pop %rbp <-- trapping instruction
> > 2b: 5a pop %rdx
> > 2c: 59 pop %rcx
> > 2d: c3 retq
> > 2e: 90 nop
> > 2f: 90 nop
> > 30: 90 nop
> > 31: 90 nop
> > 32: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%rsi,%riz,1),%esi
> > 39: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%rsi,%riz,1),%esi
> >
> >
> > ---
> > This report is generated by a bot. It may contain errors.
> > See https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ for more information about syzbot.
> > syzbot engineers can be reached at syzkaller@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.
> >
> > syzbot will keep track of this issue. See:
> > https://goo.gl/tpsmEJ#status for how to communicate with syzbot.
> >

--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs