Re: [PATCH V1] PCI/ASPM: Save/restore L1SS Capability for suspend/resume

[Abhishek Sahu]

On 2/1/2022 6:05 PM, Vidya Sagar wrote:
> Previously ASPM L1 Substates control registers (CTL1 and CTL2) weren't
> saved and restored during suspend/resume leading to L1 Substates
> configuration being lost post-resume.
> 
> Save the L1 Substates control registers so that the configuration is
> retained post-resume.
> 

 Thanks Vidya for making this change.
 
 I have applied your patch in v5.17-rc2 and did 100 cycles of
 suspend/resume in a Alder lake based notebook which has 
 NVIDIA discrete GPU and it is working fine.

 After Boot:

 # lspci -d "0x10de:" -vvv|grep "L1SubCtl1"
   L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+

 After Suspend/resume without this patch:

   L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2- PCI-PM_L1.1- ASPM_L1.2- ASPM_L1.1-

 After Suspend/resume with this patch:
   L1SubCtl1: PCI-PM_L1.2+ PCI-PM_L1.1+ ASPM_L1.2+ ASPM_L1.1+


 Tested-by: Abhishek Sahu <abhsahu@xxxxxxxxxx>

 Thanks,
 Abhishek

> Signed-off-by: Vidya Sagar <vidyas@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Hi,
> Similar patch was merged in the past through the commit 4257f7e008ea
> ("PCI/ASPM: Save/restore L1SS Capability for suspend/resume") but it later
> got reverted through the commit 40fb68c7725a as Kenneth R. Crudup
> <kenny@xxxxxxxxx> reported disk IO errors because of it. I couldn't spend much
> time debugging the issue back then, but taking a fresh look at the issue, it
> seems more like an issue with the platform in question than this change itself.
> Reason being that there are other devices that support ASPM L1 Sub-States
> on that platform (as observed in the lspci output mentioned at
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/53d3bd83-c0c2-d71f-9e5b-1dbdde55786@xxxxxxxxx/ )
> and assuming that L1 Sub-States are indeed enabled for those devices, there
> are no issues reported from those devices except from the NVMe drive.
> When it comes to the NVMe driver, the code at
> https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/nvme/host/pci.c?h=v5.17-rc2#n3008
> has some quirks for some of the models from Dell Inc and I'm wondering if
> the model on which the issue was observed might need a quirk of its own??
> 
> So,
> Kenneth R. Crudup <kenny@xxxxxxxxx>
> Could you please try this patch on top of linux-next and collect more info?
> - 'sudo lspci -vvvv' output before and after hibernation
> - could you please confirm the working of this patch for non NVMe devices that
>   support L1 Sub-States?
> - Could you please try "NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS" and "NVME_QUIRK_SIMPLE_SUSPEND"
>   quirks (one at a time) in check_vendor_combination_bug() API and see if it
>   makes any difference?
> 
> Thanks & Regards,
> Vidya Sagar
> 
>  drivers/pci/pci.c       |  7 +++++++
>  drivers/pci/pci.h       |  4 ++++
>  drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  3 files changed, 55 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> index 9ecce435fb3f..75a8b264ddac 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
> @@ -1617,6 +1617,7 @@ int pci_save_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  		return i;
>  
>  	pci_save_ltr_state(dev);
> +	pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(dev);
>  	pci_save_dpc_state(dev);
>  	pci_save_aer_state(dev);
>  	pci_save_ptm_state(dev);
> @@ -1723,6 +1724,7 @@ void pci_restore_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	 * LTR itself (in the PCIe capability).
>  	 */
>  	pci_restore_ltr_state(dev);
> +	pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(dev);
>  
>  	pci_restore_pcie_state(dev);
>  	pci_restore_pasid_state(dev);
> @@ -3430,6 +3432,11 @@ void pci_allocate_cap_save_buffers(struct pci_dev *dev)
>  	if (error)
>  		pci_err(dev, "unable to allocate suspend buffer for LTR\n");
>  
> +	error = pci_add_ext_cap_save_buffer(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS,
> +					    2 * sizeof(u32));
> +	if (error)
> +		pci_err(dev, "unable to allocate suspend buffer for ASPM-L1SS\n");
> +
>  	pci_allocate_vc_save_buffers(dev);
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.h b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> index 3d60cabde1a1..5de1cfe07749 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pci.h
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pci.h
> @@ -562,11 +562,15 @@ void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>  void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>  void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev);
>  void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev);
> +void pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
> +void pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev);
>  #else
>  static inline void pcie_aspm_init_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
>  static inline void pcie_aspm_exit_link_state(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
>  static inline void pcie_aspm_pm_state_change(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
>  static inline void pcie_aspm_powersave_config_link(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
> +static inline void pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
> +static inline void pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
>  #endif
>  
>  #ifdef CONFIG_PCIE_ECRC
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> index a96b7424c9bc..2c29fdd20059 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/aspm.c
> @@ -726,6 +726,50 @@ static void pcie_config_aspm_l1ss(struct pcie_link_state *link, u32 state)
>  				PCI_L1SS_CTL1_L1SS_MASK, val);
>  }
>  
> +void pci_save_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int aspm_l1ss;
> +	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
> +	u32 *cap;
> +
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	aspm_l1ss = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
> +	if (!aspm_l1ss)
> +		return;
> +
> +	save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
> +	if (!save_state)
> +		return;
> +
> +	cap = (u32 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
> +	pci_read_config_dword(dev, aspm_l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, cap++);
> +	pci_read_config_dword(dev, aspm_l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, cap++);
> +}
> +
> +void pci_restore_aspm_l1ss_state(struct pci_dev *dev)
> +{
> +	int aspm_l1ss;
> +	struct pci_cap_saved_state *save_state;
> +	u32 *cap;
> +
> +	if (!pci_is_pcie(dev))
> +		return;
> +
> +	aspm_l1ss = pci_find_ext_capability(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
> +	if (!aspm_l1ss)
> +		return;
> +
> +	save_state = pci_find_saved_ext_cap(dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
> +	if (!save_state)
> +		return;
> +
> +	cap = (u32 *)&save_state->cap.data[0];
> +	pci_write_config_dword(dev, aspm_l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL2, *cap++);
> +	pci_write_config_dword(dev, aspm_l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CTL1, *cap++);
> +}
> +
>  static void pcie_config_aspm_dev(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 val)
>  {
>  	pcie_capability_clear_and_set_word(pdev, PCI_EXP_LNKCTL,