[PATCH RFC 0/4] net: skb: to use (function, line) pair as reason for kfree_skb_reason()

From: Dongli Zhang
Date: Thu Feb 03 2022 - 10:38:45 EST


This RFC is to seek for suggestion to track the reason that the sk_buff is
dropped.

Sometimes the kernel may not directly call kfree_skb() to drop the sk_buff.
Instead, it "goto drop" and call kfree_skb() at 'drop'. This makes it
difficult to track the reason that the sk_buff is dropped.

The commit c504e5c2f964 ("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") has
introduced the kfree_skb_reason() to help track the reason. However, we may
need to define many reasons for each driver/subsystem.

I am going to trace the "goto drop" in TUN and TAP drivers. However, I will
need to introduce many new reasons if I re-use kfree_skb_reason().


There are some other options.

1. The 1st option is to introduce a new tracepoint, e.g., trace_drop_skb()
as below to track the function and line number. We would call
trace_drop_skb() before "goto drop".

TP_PROTO(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
const char *function, unsigned int line),


2. The 2nd option is to directly call trace_kfree_skb() before "goto drop".
And we may replace kfree_skb() with below kfree_skb_notrace() as suggested
by Joao Martins.

/**
* kfree_skb_notrace - free an sk_buff without tracing
* @skb: buffer to free
*
* Drop a reference to the buffer and free it if the usage count has
* hit zero.
*/
void kfree_skb_notrace(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!skb_unref(skb))
return;

__kfree_skb(skb);
}


3. The last option is this RFC. To avoid introducing so many new reasons,
we use (__func__, __LINE__) to uniquely identify the location of
each "goto drop". The 'reason' introduced by the
commit c504e5c2f964 ("net: skb: introduce kfree_skb_reason()") is replaced
by the (function, line) pair.

The below is the sample output from trace_pipe by this RFC, when the
sk_buff is dropped by TUN driver.


<idle>-0 [016] ..s1. 432.701987: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000a65c0a72 protocol=0 location=000000008a49d80c function=none line=0
<idle>-0 [003] b.s2. 432.704397: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000665e5ccd protocol=2048 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116
<idle>-0 [003] ..s1. 432.704400: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000e4c806f8 protocol=2048 location=000000002929642d function=none line=0
<idle>-0 [002] b.s2. 432.734617: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000079749b3 protocol=2048 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116
<idle>-0 [015] b.s2. 432.880571: kfree_skb: skbaddr=00000000e1542f1e protocol=34525 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116
<idle>-0 [015] ..s1. 432.880577: kfree_skb: skbaddr=000000004f3022b6 protocol=34525 location=00000000547c5c25 function=none line=0
<idle>-0 [002] b.s2. 432.886247: kfree_skb: skbaddr=0000000062990a71 protocol=2054 location=00000000ec3b7129 function=tun_net_xmit line=1116


drivers/net/tap.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------
drivers/net/tun.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
include/linux/skbuff.h | 24 +++++++-----------------
include/trace/events/skb.h | 37 ++++++++-----------------------------
net/core/dev.c | 3 ++-
net/core/skbuff.c | 10 ++++++----
net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 14 +++++++-------
net/ipv4/udp.c | 14 +++++++-------
8 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 81 deletions(-)


Would you please share your suggestion and feedback?

Thank you very much!

Dongli Zhang