[PATCH] kernfs: prevent early freeing of root node

[Minchan Kim]

Marek reported the warning below.

  =========================
  WARNING: held lock freed!
  5.16.0-rc2+ #10984 Not tainted
  -------------------------
  kworker/1:0/18 is freeing memory ffff00004034e200-ffff00004034e3ff,
with a lock still held there!
  ffff00004034e348 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at:
__kernfs_remove+0x310/0x37c
  3 locks held by kworker/1:0/18:
   #0: ffff000040107938 ((wq_completion)cgroup_destroy){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
process_one_work+0x1f0/0x6f0
   #1: ffff80000b55bdc0
((work_completion)(&(&css->destroy_rwork)->work)){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
process_one_work+0x1f0/0x6f0
   #2: ffff00004034e348 (&root->kernfs_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at:
__kernfs_remove+0x310/0x37c

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 18 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc2+ #10984
  Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B (DT)
  Workqueue: cgroup_destroy css_free_rwork_fn
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1ac
   show_stack+0x18/0x24
   dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8
   dump_stack+0x18/0x34
   debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x124/0x140
   kfree+0xf0/0x3a4
   kernfs_put+0x1f8/0x224
   __kernfs_remove+0x1b8/0x37c
   kernfs_destroy_root+0x38/0x50
   css_free_rwork_fn+0x288/0x3d4
   process_one_work+0x288/0x6f0
   worker_thread+0x74/0x470
   kthread+0x188/0x194
   ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Since kernfs moves the kernfs_rwsem lock into root, it couldn't hold
the lock when the root node is tearing down. Thus, get the refcount
of root node.

Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/kernfs/dir.c | 8 +++++++-
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/kernfs/dir.c b/fs/kernfs/dir.c
index 13cae0ccce74..e6d9772ddb4c 100644
--- a/fs/kernfs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/kernfs/dir.c
@@ -961,7 +961,13 @@ struct kernfs_root *kernfs_create_root(struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops,
  */
 void kernfs_destroy_root(struct kernfs_root *root)
 {
-	kernfs_remove(root->kn);	/* will also free @root */
+	/*
+	 *  kernfs_remove holds kernfs_rwsem from the root so the root
+	 *  shouldn't be freed during the operation.
+	 */
+	kernfs_get(root->kn);
+	kernfs_remove(root->kn);
+	kernfs_put(root->kn); /* will also free @root */
 }
 
 /**
-- 
2.34.0.384.gca35af8252-goog