[RFC PATCH] spi: fix use-after-free of the add_lock mutex

From: Michael Walle
Date: Wed Nov 10 2021 - 11:08:51 EST


Commit 6098475d4cb4 ("spi: Fix deadlock when adding SPI controllers on
SPI buses") introduced a per-controller mutex. But mutex_unlock() of
said lock is called after the controller is already freed:

spi_unregister_controller(ctlr)
-> put_device(&ctlr->dev)
-> spi_controller_release(dev)
mutex_unlock(&ctrl->add_lock)

Move the put_device() after the mutex_unlock().

Fixes: 6098475d4cb4 ("spi: Fix deadlock when adding SPI controllers on SPI buses")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@xxxxxxxx>
---
I'm not sure if this is the correct fix. I don't know if the put_device()
will have to be protected by the add_lock (remember before, the add_lock
was a global lock).

For reference, the kernel oops is:
[ 20.242505] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0042a2203dc65260
[ 20.250468] Mem abort info:
[ 20.253270] ESR = 0x96000044
[ 20.256332] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 20.261662] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 20.264723] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 20.267869] FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
[ 20.272764] Data abort info:
[ 20.275646] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000044
[ 20.279494] CM = 0, WnR = 1
[ 20.282469] [0042a2203dc65260] address between user and kernel address ranges
[ 20.289632] Internal error: Oops: 96000044 [#1] SMP
[ 20.294525] Modules linked in:
[ 20.297586] CPU: 1 PID: 1546 Comm: init Not tainted 5.15.0-next-20211109+ #1307
[ 20.304919] Hardware name: Kontron KBox A-230-LS (DT)
[ 20.309983] pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 20.316968] pc : queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a8/0x3a0
[ 20.322127] lr : __mutex_unlock_slowpath.constprop.0+0x180/0x190
[ 20.328156] sp : ffff800013c23b80
[ 20.331475] x29: ffff800013c23b80 x28: ffff002003941040 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 20.338639] x26: ffff002000e49c90 x25: ffff80001167de48 x24: ffff800011f55578
[ 20.345802] x23: ffff002002b1d350 x22: 0000000000000002 x21: 0000000000000001
[ 20.352964] x20: ffff800013c23bb8 x19: ffff002002b1d350 x18: 00000000fffffffb
[ 20.360126] x17: 0000000000000001 x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 0000000000000020
[ 20.367288] x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: ffff002002c27938
[ 20.374450] x11: ffff002002c27908 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000080000
[ 20.381612] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff00207f7b7a00 x6 : ffff8000119d1a00
[ 20.388774] x5 : ffff00207f7b7a00 x4 : 504322202c293830 x3 : ffff002002b1d358
[ 20.395936] x2 : ffff8000119d1a30 x1 : ffff8000119d1a30 x0 : ffff00207f7b7a08
[ 20.403098] Call trace:
[ 20.405546] queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x1a8/0x3a0
[ 20.410352] mutex_unlock+0x5c/0x70
[ 20.413849] spi_unregister_controller+0xf0/0x170
[ 20.418568] dspi_remove+0x28/0xb0
[ 20.421978] dspi_shutdown+0x1c/0x30
[ 20.425561] platform_shutdown+0x30/0x40
[ 20.429495] device_shutdown+0x14c/0x420
[ 20.433427] __do_sys_reboot+0x214/0x29c
[ 20.437361] __arm64_sys_reboot+0x30/0x40
[ 20.441380] invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
[ 20.445140] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x58/0x190
[ 20.449944] do_el0_svc+0x30/0x94
[ 20.453267] el0_svc+0x20/0x90
[ 20.456327] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x1a4/0x1b0
[ 20.460694] el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
[ 20.464368] Code: 910020e0 8b0200c2 f861d884 aa0203e1 (f8246827)
[ 20.470479] ---[ end trace 9ee0c21f9e4bc5d5 ]---
[ 21.475251] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000
[ 21.482940] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 21.486433] CPU features: 0x2,000001c2,40000846
[ 21.490976] Memory Limit: none
[ 21.494036] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000000 ]---

drivers/spi/spi.c | 12 ++++++------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi.c b/drivers/spi/spi.c
index b23e675953e1..fdd530b150a7 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi.c
@@ -3099,12 +3099,6 @@ void spi_unregister_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr)

device_del(&ctlr->dev);

- /* Release the last reference on the controller if its driver
- * has not yet been converted to devm_spi_alloc_master/slave().
- */
- if (!ctlr->devm_allocated)
- put_device(&ctlr->dev);
-
/* free bus id */
mutex_lock(&board_lock);
if (found == ctlr)
@@ -3113,6 +3107,12 @@ void spi_unregister_controller(struct spi_controller *ctlr)

if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_DYNAMIC))
mutex_unlock(&ctlr->add_lock);
+
+ /* Release the last reference on the controller if its driver
+ * has not yet been converted to devm_spi_alloc_master/slave().
+ */
+ if (!ctlr->devm_allocated)
+ put_device(&ctlr->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_unregister_controller);

--
2.30.2