Re: [PATCH 2/3] KVM: nVMX: restore L1's EFER prior to setting the nested state

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Wed Nov 10 2021 - 10:02:06 EST


On 11/10/21 11:00, Maxim Levitsky wrote:
+ /*
+ * The vcpu might currently contain L2's IA32_EFER, due to the way
+ * some userspace kvm users (e.g qemu) restore nested state.
+ *
+ * To fix this, restore its IA32_EFER to the value it would have
+ * after VM exit from the nested guest.
+ *
+ */
+
+ vcpu->arch.efer = nested_vmx_get_vmcs12_host_efer(vcpu, vmcs12);
+

In principle the value of LOAD_HOST_EFER on exit need not be the same as on entry. But you don't need all of EFER, only EFER.LME/EFER.LMA, and those two bits must match ("the values of the LMA and LME bits in the field must each be that of the “host address-space size” VM-exit control" from the "Checks on Host Control Registers, MSRs, and SSP"; plus the "Checks Related to Address-Space Size").

At least it's worth adjusting the comment to explain that. But the root cause of the issue is just nested_vmx_check_* accessing vcpu->arch. So you can instead:

- split out of nested_vmx_check_host_state a new function nested_vmx_check_address_state_size that does

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (CC(!!(vmcs12->vm_exit_controls & VM_EXIT_HOST_ADDR_SPACE_SIZE) !=
!!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA)))
return -EINVAL;
#endif
return 0;

- call it from vmentry but not from migration

- in nested_vmx_check_host_state, assign ia32e from vmcs12->vm_exit_controls instead of vcpu->arch.efer

Paolo