Re: [PATCH v4 05/14] KVM: s390: pv: leak the ASCE page when destroy fails

From: Claudio Imbrenda
Date: Mon Sep 06 2021 - 11:56:44 EST


On Mon, 6 Sep 2021 17:32:36 +0200
Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The subject should say
>
> KVM: s390: pv: leak the topmost page table when destroy fails
>
>
> On 18.08.21 15:26, Claudio Imbrenda wrote:
> > When a protected VM is created, the topmost level of page tables of its
> > ASCE is marked by the Ultravisor; any attempt to use that memory for
> > protected virtualization will result in failure.
>
>
> maybe rephrase that to
> Each secure guest must have a unique address space control element and we
> must avoid that new guests will use the same ASCE to avoid an error. As
> the ASCE mostly consists of the top most page table address (and flags)
> we must not return that memory to the pool unless the ASCE is no longer
> used.
>
> Only a a successful Destroy Configuration UVC will make the ASCE no longer
> collide.
> When the Destroy Configuration UVC fails, the ASCE cannot be reused for a
> secure guest ASCE. To avoid a collision, it must not be used again.
>

ok

>
> > Only a successful Destroy Configuration UVC will remove the marking.
> >
> > When the Destroy Configuration UVC fails, the topmost level of page
> > tables of the VM does not get its marking cleared; to avoid issues it
> > must not be used again.
> >
> > This is a permanent error and the page becomes in practice unusable, so
> > we set it aside and leak it.
>
> Maybe add: on failure we already leak other memory that has ultravisor marking (the
> variable and base storage for a guest) and not setting the ASCE aside (by
> leaking the topmost page table) was an oversight.
>
> Or something like that
>
> maybe also add that we usually do not expect to see such error under normal
> circumstances.
>

makes sense

> >
> > Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> > arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h | 2 ++
> > arch/s390/kvm/pv.c | 4 ++-
> > arch/s390/mm/gmap.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
> > index 40264f60b0da..746e18bf8984 100644
> > --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
> > +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/gmap.h
> > @@ -148,4 +148,6 @@ void gmap_sync_dirty_log_pmd(struct gmap *gmap, unsigned long dirty_bitmap[4],
> > unsigned long gaddr, unsigned long vmaddr);
> > int gmap_mark_unmergeable(void);
> > void s390_reset_acc(struct mm_struct *mm);
> > +void s390_remove_old_asce(struct gmap *gmap);
> > +int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap);
> > #endif /* _ASM_S390_GMAP_H */
> > diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c b/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c
> > index 00d272d134c2..76b0d64ce8fa 100644
> > --- a/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c
> > +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/pv.c
> > @@ -168,9 +168,11 @@ int kvm_s390_pv_deinit_vm(struct kvm *kvm, u16 *rc, u16 *rrc)
> > atomic_set(&kvm->mm->context.is_protected, 0);
> > KVM_UV_EVENT(kvm, 3, "PROTVIRT DESTROY VM: rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
> > WARN_ONCE(cc, "protvirt destroy vm failed rc %x rrc %x", *rc, *rrc);
> > - /* Inteded memory leak on "impossible" error */
> > + /* Intended memory leak on "impossible" error */
> > if (!cc)
> > kvm_s390_pv_dealloc_vm(kvm);
> > + else
> > + s390_replace_asce(kvm->arch.gmap);
> > return cc ? -EIO : 0;
> > }
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> > index 9bb2c7512cd5..5a138f6220c4 100644
> > --- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> > +++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
> > @@ -2706,3 +2706,58 @@ void s390_reset_acc(struct mm_struct *mm)
> > mmput(mm);
> > }
> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_reset_acc);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Remove the topmost level of page tables from the list of page tables of
> > + * the gmap.
> > + * This means that it will not be freed when the VM is torn down, and needs
> > + * to be handled separately by the caller, unless an intentional leak is
> > + * intended.
> > + */
> > +void s390_remove_old_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
> > +{
> > + struct page *old;
> > +
> > + old = virt_to_page(gmap->table);
> > + spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> > + list_del(&old->lru);
> > + spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> > + /* in case the ASCE needs to be "removed" multiple times */
> > + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&old->lru);
> shouldn't that also be under the spin_lock?
>
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_remove_old_asce);
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Try to replace the current ASCE with another equivalent one.
> > + * If the allocation of the new top level page table fails, the ASCE is not
> > + * replaced.
> > + * In any case, the old ASCE is removed from the list, therefore the caller
> > + * has to make sure to save a pointer to it beforehands, unless an
> > + * intentional leak is intended.
> > + */
> > +int s390_replace_asce(struct gmap *gmap)
> > +{
> > + unsigned long asce;
> > + struct page *page;
> > + void *table;
> > +
> > + s390_remove_old_asce(gmap);
> > +
> > + page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT, CRST_ALLOC_ORDER);
> > + if (!page)
> > + return -ENOMEM;
>
> It seems that we do not handle errors in our caller?

for now, but it doesn't hurt to report an error

>
> > + table = page_to_virt(page);
> > + memcpy(table, gmap->table, 1UL << (CRST_ALLOC_ORDER + PAGE_SHIFT));
> > +
> > + spin_lock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> > + list_add(&page->lru, &gmap->crst_list);
> > + spin_unlock(&gmap->guest_table_lock);
> > +
> > + asce = (gmap->asce & ~PAGE_MASK) | __pa(table);
>
> Instead of PAGE_MASK better use _ASCE_ORIGIN ?

ok

> > + WRITE_ONCE(gmap->asce, asce);
> > + WRITE_ONCE(gmap->mm->context.gmap_asce, asce);
> > + WRITE_ONCE(gmap->table, table);
> > +
> > + return 0;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_replace_asce);
> >