Re: [Ocfs2-devel] [PATCH] ocfs2: reflink deadlock when clone file to the same directory simultaneously
From: Gang He
Date: Fri Jul 30 2021 - 02:17:01 EST
Hello Wengang and all,
This issue can be reproduced stably when you run the below reflink
command line(maybe you also can follow a "rm this file" command line and
sleep some usecs) from each node repeatedly for a while.
Based on my observation, the reflink processes are always blocked at the
below points.
From dlm_tool output and crash analysis, the node1 has acquired
.snapshots directory inode EX dlm lock, but the reflink process is
blocked at ocfs2_init_security_and_acl+0xbe/0x1d0 to acqure it's inode
dlm lock again.
On the other two nodes, the reflink processes are blocked at acquire
.snapshots directory inode dlm lock, then the whole file system is hung,
you can not list this file again.
The problem looks like acquiring the destination direcory multiple
during ocfs2_reflink, dlm glue layer cannot downconvert lock in some case.
e.g.
kernel: (ocfs2dc-F50B203,1593,0):ocfs2_downconvert_lock:3674 ERROR: DLM
error -16 while calling ocfs2_dlm_lock on resource
M000000000000000004661c00000000
kernel: (ocfs2dc-F50B203,1593,0):ocfs2_unblock_lock:3918 ERROR: status = -16
kernel: (ocfs2dc-F50B203,1593,0):ocfs2_process_blocked_lock:4317 ERROR:
status = -16
Then, I change the code to acquire this destination direcory dlm lock,
and hold the lock until the end of ocfs2_reflink function.
After this change, I did not encounter this hang problem again after
lots of testing. Second, I find the code change also improve reflink
performance, since the code avoids the previous ping-pong effect.
Thanks
Gang
On 2021/7/30 6:07, Wengang Wang wrote:
Hi Gang,
I’d suggest you list the call paths on the related nodes, Say call path 1 on node one granted lock A and is requesting for lock B, at the same time, path2 on node two granted lock B and now is requesting for lock A.
With that, the problem would be easier to understand.
thanks,
wengang
On Jul 29, 2021, at 4:02 AM, Gang He <ghe@xxxxxxxx> wrote:
Running reflink from multiple nodes simultaneously to clone a file
to the same directory probably triggers a deadlock issue.
For example, there is a three node ocfs2 cluster, each node mounts
the ocfs2 file system to /mnt/shared, and run the reflink command
from each node repeatedly, like
reflink "/mnt/shared/test" \
"/mnt/shared/.snapshots/test.`date +%m%d%H%M%S`.`hostname`"
then, reflink command process will be hung on each node, and you
can't list this file system directory.
The problematic reflink command process is blocked at one node,
task:reflink state:D stack: 0 pid: 1283 ppid: 4154
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x2fd/0x750
schedule+0x2f/0xa0
schedule_timeout+0x1cc/0x310
? ocfs2_control_cfu+0x50/0x50 [ocfs2_stack_user]
? 0xffffffffc0e3e000
wait_for_completion+0xba/0x140
? wake_up_q+0xa0/0xa0
__ocfs2_cluster_lock.isra.41+0x3b5/0x820 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested+0x1fc/0x960 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested+0x1fc/0x960 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_init_security_and_acl+0xbe/0x1d0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_reflink+0x436/0x4c0 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_reflink_ioctl+0x2ca/0x360 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_reflink_ioctl+0x2ca/0x360 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_ioctl+0x25e/0x670 [ocfs2]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x680
ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
The other reflink command processes are blocked at other nodes,
task:reflink state:D stack: 0 pid:29759 ppid: 4088
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x2fd/0x750
schedule+0x2f/0xa0
schedule_timeout+0x1cc/0x310
? ocfs2_control_cfu+0x50/0x50 [ocfs2_stack_user]
? 0xffffffffc0b19000
wait_for_completion+0xba/0x140
? wake_up_q+0xa0/0xa0
__ocfs2_cluster_lock.isra.41+0x3b5/0x820 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested+0x1fc/0x960 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested+0x1fc/0x960 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new+0x87/0x7e0 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_reflink+0x335/0x4c0 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_reflink_ioctl+0x2ca/0x360 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_reflink_ioctl+0x2ca/0x360 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_ioctl+0x25e/0x670 [ocfs2]
do_vfs_ioctl+0xa0/0x680
ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1e0
or
task:reflink state:D stack: 0 pid:18465 ppid: 4156
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x302/0x940
? usleep_range+0x80/0x80
schedule+0x46/0xb0
schedule_timeout+0xff/0x140
? ocfs2_control_cfu+0x50/0x50 [ocfs2_stack_user]
? 0xffffffffc0c3b000
__wait_for_common+0xb9/0x170
__ocfs2_cluster_lock.constprop.0+0x1d6/0x860 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_wait_for_recovery+0x49/0xd0 [ocfs2]
? ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested+0x30f/0xa50 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_inode_lock_full_nested+0x30f/0xa50 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_inode_lock_tracker+0xf2/0x2b0 [ocfs2]
? dput+0x32/0x2f0
ocfs2_permission+0x45/0xe0 [ocfs2]
inode_permission+0xcc/0x170
link_path_walk.part.0.constprop.0+0x2a2/0x380
? path_init+0x2c1/0x3f0
path_parentat+0x3c/0x90
filename_parentat+0xc1/0x1d0
? filename_lookup+0x138/0x1c0
filename_create+0x43/0x160
ocfs2_reflink_ioctl+0xe6/0x380 [ocfs2]
ocfs2_ioctl+0x1ea/0x2c0 [ocfs2]
? do_sys_openat2+0x81/0x150
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x82/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x61/0xb0
The deadlock is caused by multiple acquiring the destination directory
inode dlm lock in ocfs2_reflink function, we should acquire this
directory inode dlm lock at the beginning, and hold this dlm lock until
end of the function.
Signed-off-by: Gang He <ghe@xxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ocfs2/namei.c | 32 +++++++++++++-------------------
fs/ocfs2/namei.h | 2 ++
fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c | 15 +++++++++++----
fs/ocfs2/xattr.c | 12 +-----------
fs/ocfs2/xattr.h | 1 +
5 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
index 2c46ff6ba4ea..f8bbb22cc60b 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.c
@@ -2489,6 +2489,7 @@ static int ocfs2_prep_new_orphaned_file(struct inode *dir,
}
int ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(struct inode *dir,
+ struct buffer_head **dir_bh,
int mode,
struct inode **new_inode)
{
@@ -2597,13 +2598,16 @@ int ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(struct inode *dir,
brelse(new_di_bh);
- if (!status)
- *new_inode = inode;
-
ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(&orphan_insert);
- ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
- brelse(parent_di_bh);
+ if (!status) {
+ *new_inode = inode;
+ *dir_bh = parent_di_bh;
+ } else {
+ ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
+ brelse(parent_di_bh);
+ }
+
return status;
}
@@ -2760,11 +2764,11 @@ int ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
}
int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
+ struct buffer_head *dir_bh,
struct inode *inode,
struct dentry *dentry)
{
int status = 0;
- struct buffer_head *parent_di_bh = NULL;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
struct ocfs2_super *osb = OCFS2_SB(dir->i_sb);
struct ocfs2_dinode *dir_di, *di;
@@ -2778,14 +2782,7 @@ int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(dir)->ip_blkno,
(unsigned long long)OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno);
- status = ocfs2_inode_lock(dir, &parent_di_bh, 1);
- if (status < 0) {
- if (status != -ENOENT)
- mlog_errno(status);
- return status;
- }
-
- dir_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) parent_di_bh->b_data;
+ dir_di = (struct ocfs2_dinode *) dir_bh->b_data;
if (!dir_di->i_links_count) {
/* can't make a file in a deleted directory. */
status = -ENOENT;
@@ -2798,7 +2795,7 @@ int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
goto leave;
/* get a spot inside the dir. */
- status = ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(osb, dir, parent_di_bh,
+ status = ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(osb, dir, dir_bh,
dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len, &lookup);
if (status < 0) {
@@ -2862,7 +2859,7 @@ int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
ocfs2_journal_dirty(handle, di_bh);
status = ocfs2_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode,
- OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, parent_di_bh,
+ OCFS2_I(inode)->ip_blkno, dir_bh,
&lookup);
if (status < 0) {
mlog_errno(status);
@@ -2886,10 +2883,7 @@ int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
iput(orphan_dir_inode);
leave:
- ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
-
brelse(di_bh);
- brelse(parent_di_bh);
brelse(orphan_dir_bh);
ocfs2_free_dir_lookup_result(&lookup);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/namei.h b/fs/ocfs2/namei.h
index 9cc891eb874e..03a2c526e2c1 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/namei.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/namei.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ int ocfs2_orphan_del(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
struct buffer_head *orphan_dir_bh,
bool dio);
int ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(struct inode *dir,
+ struct buffer_head **dir_bh,
int mode,
struct inode **new_inode);
int ocfs2_add_inode_to_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ int ocfs2_del_inode_from_orphan(struct ocfs2_super *osb,
struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *di_bh,
int update_isize, loff_t end);
int ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(struct inode *dir,
+ struct buffer_head *dir_bh,
struct inode *new_inode,
struct dentry *new_dentry);
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
index 7f6355cbb587..a9a0c7c37e8e 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/refcounttree.c
@@ -4250,7 +4250,7 @@ static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
{
int error, had_lock;
struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
- struct buffer_head *old_bh = NULL;
+ struct buffer_head *old_bh = NULL, *dir_bh = NULL;
struct inode *new_orphan_inode = NULL;
struct ocfs2_lock_holder oh;
@@ -4258,7 +4258,7 @@ static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- error = ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(dir, inode->i_mode,
+ error = ocfs2_create_inode_in_orphan(dir, &dir_bh, inode->i_mode,
&new_orphan_inode);
if (error) {
mlog_errno(error);
@@ -4304,13 +4304,15 @@ static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
/* If the security isn't preserved, we need to re-initialize them. */
if (!preserve) {
- error = ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(dir, new_orphan_inode,
+ error = ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(dir, dir_bh,
+ new_orphan_inode,
&new_dentry->d_name);
if (error)
mlog_errno(error);
}
if (!error) {
- error = ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(dir, new_orphan_inode,
+ error = ocfs2_mv_orphaned_inode_to_new(dir, dir_bh,
+ new_orphan_inode,
new_dentry);
if (error)
mlog_errno(error);
@@ -4328,6 +4330,11 @@ static int ocfs2_reflink(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
iput(new_orphan_inode);
}
+ if (dir_bh) {
+ ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 1);
+ brelse(dir_bh);
+ }
+
return error;
}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
index dd784eb0cd7c..3f23e3a5018c 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.c
@@ -7203,16 +7203,13 @@ int ocfs2_reflink_xattrs(struct inode *old_inode,
/*
* Initialize security and acl for a already created inode.
* Used for reflink a non-preserve-security file.
- *
- * It uses common api like ocfs2_xattr_set, so the caller
- * must not hold any lock expect i_mutex.
*/
int ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(struct inode *dir,
+ struct buffer_head *dir_bh,
struct inode *inode,
const struct qstr *qstr)
{
int ret = 0;
- struct buffer_head *dir_bh = NULL;
ret = ocfs2_init_security_get(inode, dir, qstr, NULL);
if (ret) {
@@ -7220,17 +7217,10 @@ int ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(struct inode *dir,
goto leave;
}
- ret = ocfs2_inode_lock(dir, &dir_bh, 0);
- if (ret) {
- mlog_errno(ret);
- goto leave;
- }
ret = ocfs2_init_acl(NULL, inode, dir, NULL, dir_bh, NULL, NULL);
if (ret)
mlog_errno(ret);
- ocfs2_inode_unlock(dir, 0);
- brelse(dir_bh);
leave:
return ret;
}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h
index 00308b57f64f..b27fd8ba0019 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/xattr.h
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ int ocfs2_reflink_xattrs(struct inode *old_inode,
struct buffer_head *new_bh,
bool preserve_security);
int ocfs2_init_security_and_acl(struct inode *dir,
+ struct buffer_head *dir_bh,
struct inode *inode,
const struct qstr *qstr);
#endif /* OCFS2_XATTR_H */
--
2.21.0
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