[PATCH v28 11/32] x86/mm: Update pte_modify for _PAGE_COW

From: Yu-cheng Yu
Date: Thu Jul 22 2021 - 16:53:54 EST


The read-only and Dirty PTE has been used to indicate copy-on-write pages.
However, newer x86 processors also regard a read-only and Dirty PTE as a
shadow stack page. In order to separate the two, the software-defined
_PAGE_COW is created to replace _PAGE_DIRTY for the copy-on-write case, and
pte_*() are updated.

Pte_modify() changes a PTE to 'newprot', but it doesn't use the pte_*().
Introduce fixup_dirty_pte(), which sets a dirty PTE, based on _PAGE_RW,
to either _PAGE_DIRTY or _PAGE_COW.

Apply the same changes to pmd_modify().

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index 9f1ba76ed79a..cf7316e968df 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -771,6 +771,23 @@ static inline pmd_t pmd_mkinvalid(pmd_t pmd)

static inline u64 flip_protnone_guard(u64 oldval, u64 val, u64 mask);

+static inline pteval_t fixup_dirty_pte(pteval_t pteval)
+{
+ pte_t pte = __pte(pteval);
+
+ /*
+ * Fix up potential shadow stack page flags because the RO, Dirty
+ * PTE is special.
+ */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
+ if (pte_dirty(pte)) {
+ pte = pte_mkclean(pte);
+ pte = pte_mkdirty(pte);
+ }
+ }
+ return pte_val(pte);
+}
+
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
pteval_t val = pte_val(pte), oldval = val;
@@ -781,16 +798,36 @@ static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
*/
val &= _PAGE_CHG_MASK;
val |= check_pgprot(newprot) & ~_PAGE_CHG_MASK;
+ val = fixup_dirty_pte(val);
val = flip_protnone_guard(oldval, val, PTE_PFN_MASK);
return __pte(val);
}

+static inline int pmd_write(pmd_t pmd);
+static inline pmdval_t fixup_dirty_pmd(pmdval_t pmdval)
+{
+ pmd_t pmd = __pmd(pmdval);
+
+ /*
+ * Fix up potential shadow stack page flags because the RO, Dirty
+ * PMD is special.
+ */
+ if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK)) {
+ if (pmd_dirty(pmd)) {
+ pmd = pmd_mkclean(pmd);
+ pmd = pmd_mkdirty(pmd);
+ }
+ }
+ return pmd_val(pmd);
+}
+
static inline pmd_t pmd_modify(pmd_t pmd, pgprot_t newprot)
{
pmdval_t val = pmd_val(pmd), oldval = val;

val &= _HPAGE_CHG_MASK;
val |= check_pgprot(newprot) & ~_HPAGE_CHG_MASK;
+ val = fixup_dirty_pmd(val);
val = flip_protnone_guard(oldval, val, PHYSICAL_PMD_PAGE_MASK);
return __pmd(val);
}
--
2.21.0