[PATCH] Move VMEnter and VMExit tracepoints closer to the actual event

From: Stefano De Venuto
Date: Wed May 19 2021 - 14:26:17 EST


The kvm_entry and kvm_exit tracepoints are still quite far from the
actual VMEnters/VMExits. This means that in a trace we can find host
events after a kvm_entry event and before a kvm_exit one, as in this
example:

trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167191: kvm_entry:
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167192: write_msr: 48, value 0
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167192: rcu_utilization: Start context switch
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167192: rcu_utilization: End context switch
trace-tumbleweed.dat: <idle>-0 [000] 2.167196: hrtimer_cancel:
trace-tumbleweed.dat: <idle>-0 [000] 2.167197: hrtimer_expire_entry:
trace-tumbleweed.dat: <idle>-0 [000] 2.167201: hrtimer_expire_exit:
trace-tumbleweed.dat: <idle>-0 [000] 2.167201: hrtimer_start:
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167203: read_msr: 48, value 0
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167203: write_msr: 48, value 4
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-4594 [001] 2.167204: kvm_exit:

This patch moves the tracepoints closer to the events, for both Intel
and AMD, so that a combined host-guest trace will offer a more
realistic representation of what is really happening, as shown here:

trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190290: write_msr: 48, value 0
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190290: rcu_utilization: Start context switch
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190290: rcu_utilization: End context switch
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190290: kvm_entry:
trace-tumbleweed.dat: <idle>-0 [000] 2.190290: write_msr:
trace-tumbleweed.dat: <idle>-0 [000] 2.190290: cpu_idle:
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190291: kvm_exit:
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190291: read_msr: 48, value 0
trace.dat: CPU 0/KVM-2553 [000] 2.190291: write_msr: 48, value 4

Signed-off-by: Stefano De Venuto <stefano.devenuto99@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <dfaggioli@xxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c | 8 ++++----
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 10 +++++-----
2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 05eca131eaf2..c77d4866e239 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -3275,8 +3275,6 @@ static int handle_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, fastpath_t exit_fastpath)
struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
u32 exit_code = svm->vmcb->control.exit_code;

- trace_kvm_exit(exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM);
-
/* SEV-ES guests must use the CR write traps to track CR registers. */
if (!sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
if (!svm_is_intercept(svm, INTERCEPT_CR0_WRITE))
@@ -3707,6 +3705,8 @@ static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)

kvm_guest_enter_irqoff();

+ trace_kvm_entry(vcpu);
+
if (sev_es_guest(vcpu->kvm)) {
__svm_sev_es_vcpu_run(vmcb_pa);
} else {
@@ -3725,6 +3725,8 @@ static noinstr void svm_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmload(__sme_page_pa(sd->save_area));
}

+ trace_kvm_exit(svm->vmcb->control.exit_code, vcpu, KVM_ISA_SVM);
+
kvm_guest_exit_irqoff();
}

@@ -3732,8 +3734,6 @@ static __no_kcsan fastpath_t svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);

- trace_kvm_entry(vcpu);
-
svm->vmcb->save.rax = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RAX];
svm->vmcb->save.rsp = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RSP];
svm->vmcb->save.rip = vcpu->arch.regs[VCPU_REGS_RIP];
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 4bceb5ca3a89..33c732101b83 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -6661,6 +6661,8 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
{
kvm_guest_enter_irqoff();

+ trace_kvm_entry(vcpu);
+
/* L1D Flush includes CPU buffer clear to mitigate MDS */
if (static_branch_unlikely(&vmx_l1d_should_flush))
vmx_l1d_flush(vcpu);
@@ -6675,6 +6677,9 @@ static noinstr void vmx_vcpu_enter_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,

vcpu->arch.cr2 = native_read_cr2();

+ vmx->exit_reason.full = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
+ trace_kvm_exit(vmx->exit_reason.full, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
+
kvm_guest_exit_irqoff();
}

@@ -6693,8 +6698,6 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (vmx->emulation_required)
return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;

- trace_kvm_entry(vcpu);
-
if (vmx->ple_window_dirty) {
vmx->ple_window_dirty = false;
vmcs_write32(PLE_WINDOW, vmx->ple_window);
@@ -6814,15 +6817,12 @@ static fastpath_t vmx_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
}

- vmx->exit_reason.full = vmcs_read32(VM_EXIT_REASON);
if (unlikely((u16)vmx->exit_reason.basic == EXIT_REASON_MCE_DURING_VMENTRY))
kvm_machine_check();

if (likely(!vmx->exit_reason.failed_vmentry))
vmx->idt_vectoring_info = vmcs_read32(IDT_VECTORING_INFO_FIELD);

- trace_kvm_exit(vmx->exit_reason.full, vcpu, KVM_ISA_VMX);
-
if (unlikely(vmx->exit_reason.failed_vmentry))
return EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;

--
2.31.1