[PATCH v4 1/2] mm,hwpoison: fix race with compound page allocation

[Naoya Horiguchi]

From: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx>

When hugetlb page fault (under overcommitting situation) and
memory_failure() race, VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() is triggered by the following race:

    CPU0:                           CPU1:

                                    gather_surplus_pages()
                                      page = alloc_surplus_huge_page()
    memory_failure_hugetlb()
      get_hwpoison_page(page)
        __get_hwpoison_page(page)
          get_page_unless_zero(page)
                                      zero = put_page_testzero(page)
                                      VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zero, page)
                                      enqueue_huge_page(h, page)
      put_page(page)

__get_hwpoison_page() only checks page refcount before taking additional
one for memory error handling, which is wrong because there's a time
window where compound pages have non-zero refcount during initialization.

So makes __get_hwpoison_page() check page status a bit more for a few
types of compound pages. PageSlab() check is added because otherwise
"non anonymous thp" path is wrongly chosen.

Fixes: ead07f6a867b ("mm/memory-failure: introduce get_hwpoison_page() for consistent refcount handling")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@xxxxxxx>
Reported-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.12+
---
ChangeLog v4:
- all hugetlb related check in hugetlb_lock,
- fix build error with #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
---
 mm/memory-failure.c | 10 ++++++++++
 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git v5.12/mm/memory-failure.c v5.12_patched/mm/memory-failure.c
index a3659619d293..761f982b6d7b 100644
--- v5.12/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ v5.12_patched/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -1094,6 +1094,16 @@ static int page_action(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p,
 static int __get_hwpoison_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
+	spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
+	if (PageHuge(head) && (HPageFreed(head) || HPageMigratable(head)))
+		ret = get_page_unless_zero(head);
+	spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
+	if (ret > 0)
+		return ret;
+#endif
 
 	if (!PageHuge(head) && PageTransHuge(head)) {
 		/*
-- 
2.25.1