[PATCH v2 17/70] mm/mmap: Change mmap_region to use maple tree state

From: Liam R. Howlett
Date: Tue Jan 12 2021 - 11:15:06 EST


Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
lib/maple_tree.c | 1 +
mm/mmap.c | 227 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
2 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/maple_tree.c b/lib/maple_tree.c
index c24c6f154c857..522f5fdfe5078 100644
--- a/lib/maple_tree.c
+++ b/lib/maple_tree.c
@@ -3566,6 +3566,7 @@ static inline void *_mas_store(struct ma_state *mas, void *entry, bool overwrite
if (ret > 2)
return NULL;
spanning_store:
+
return content;
}

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 6be58594afb3d..d3dfea031c0d5 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -500,9 +500,10 @@ munmap_vma_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct list_head *uf)
{
// Needs optimization.
- while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev))
+ while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev)) {
if (do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf))
return -ENOMEM;
+ }
return 0;
}
static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
@@ -613,6 +614,27 @@ static inline void vma_mt_store(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma
}


+static void vma_mas_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *prev)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
+
+ if (vma->vm_file) {
+ mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
+ i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
+ }
+
+ vma_mas_store(vma, mas);
+ __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
+ __vma_link_file(vma);
+
+ if (mapping)
+ i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
+
+ mm->map_count++;
+ validate_mm(mm);
+}
+
static void vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
struct vm_area_struct *prev)
{
@@ -649,6 +671,98 @@ static void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
mm->map_count++;
}

+inline int vma_expand(struct ma_state *mas, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long start, unsigned long end, pgoff_t pgoff,
+ struct vm_area_struct *next)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
+ struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
+ struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL;
+ struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
+ struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
+ bool remove_next = false;
+ int error;
+
+ if (next && (vma != next) && (end == next->vm_end)) {
+ remove_next = true;
+ if (next->anon_vma && !vma->anon_vma) {
+ vma->anon_vma = next->anon_vma;
+ error = anon_vma_clone(vma, next);
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ vma_adjust_trans_huge(vma, start, end, 0);
+
+ if (file) {
+ mapping = file->f_mapping;
+ root = &mapping->i_mmap;
+ uprobe_munmap(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
+ i_mmap_lock_write(mapping);
+ }
+
+ if (anon_vma) {
+ anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma);
+ anon_vma_interval_tree_pre_update_vma(vma);
+ }
+
+ if (file) {
+ flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
+ vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, root);
+ }
+
+ vma->vm_start = start;
+ vma->vm_end = end;
+ vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
+ /* Note: mas must be pointing to the expanding VMA */
+ vma_mas_store(vma, mas);
+
+ if (file) {
+ vma_interval_tree_insert(vma, root);
+ flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
+ }
+
+ /* Expanding over the next vma */
+ if (remove_next) {
+ /* Remove from mm linked list - also updates highest_vm_end */
+ __vma_unlink_list(mm, next);
+
+ /* Kill the cache */
+ vmacache_invalidate(mm);
+
+ if (file)
+ __remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
+
+ } else if (!next) {
+ mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
+ }
+
+ if (anon_vma) {
+ anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
+ anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma);
+ }
+
+ if (file) {
+ i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
+ uprobe_mmap(vma);
+ }
+
+ if (remove_next) {
+ if (file) {
+ uprobe_munmap(next, next->vm_start, next->vm_end);
+ fput(file);
+ }
+ if (next->anon_vma)
+ anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
+ mm->map_count--;
+ mpol_put(vma_policy(next));
+ vm_area_free(next);
+ }
+
+ validate_mm(mm);
+ return 0;
+}
/*
* We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
* is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
@@ -1635,9 +1749,15 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
struct list_head *uf)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *merge;
- int error;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
+ struct vm_area_struct *prev, *next;
+ pgoff_t pglen = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned long charged = 0;
+ unsigned long end = addr + len;
+ unsigned long merge_start = addr, merge_end = end;
+ pgoff_t vm_pgoff;
+ int error;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, end - 1);

/* Check against address space limit. */
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
@@ -1647,16 +1767,17 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
* MAP_FIXED may remove pages of mappings that intersects with
* requested mapping. Account for the pages it would unmap.
*/
- nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, addr + len);
+ nr_pages = count_vma_pages_range(mm, addr, end);

if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags,
(len >> PAGE_SHIFT) - nr_pages))
return -ENOMEM;
}

- /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
- if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
+ /* Unmap any existing mapping in the area */
+ if (do_munmap(mm, addr, len, uf))
return -ENOMEM;
+
/*
* Private writable mapping: check memory availability
*/
@@ -1667,14 +1788,46 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
}

- /*
- * Can we just expand an old mapping?
- */
- vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vm_flags,
- NULL, file, pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX);
- if (vma)
- goto out;

+ if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) {
+ prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+ goto cannot_expand;
+ }
+
+ /* Attempt to expand an old mapping */
+
+ /* Check next */
+ next = mas_next(&mas, ULONG_MAX);
+ if (next && next->vm_start == end && vma_policy(next) &&
+ can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff+pglen,
+ NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX)) {
+ merge_end = next->vm_end;
+ vma = next;
+ vm_pgoff = next->vm_pgoff - pglen;
+ }
+
+ /* Check prev */
+ prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+ if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(prev) &&
+ can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff,
+ NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX)) {
+ merge_start = prev->vm_start;
+ vma = prev;
+ vm_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Actually expand, if possible */
+ if (vma &&
+ !vma_expand(&mas, vma, merge_start, merge_end, vm_pgoff, next)) {
+ khugepaged_enter_vma_merge(prev, vm_flags);
+ goto expanded;
+ }
+
+ mas_reset(&mas);
+ mas_set(&mas, addr);
+ mas.last = end - 1;
+cannot_expand:
/*
* Determine the object being mapped and call the appropriate
* specific mapper. the address has already been validated, but
@@ -1687,7 +1840,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
}

vma->vm_start = addr;
- vma->vm_end = addr + len;
+ vma->vm_end = end;
vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags);
vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
@@ -1728,18 +1881,25 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
/* If vm_flags changed after call_mmap(), we should try merge vma again
* as we may succeed this time.
*/
- if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev)) {
- merge = vma_merge(mm, prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, vma->vm_flags,
- NULL, vma->vm_file, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX);
- if (merge) {
+ if (unlikely(vm_flags != vma->vm_flags && prev &&
+ prev->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(prev) &&
+ can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, NULL, file,
+ pgoff, NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX))) {
+ merge_start = prev->vm_start;
+ vm_pgoff = prev->vm_pgoff;
+ if (!vma_expand(&mas, prev, merge_start, merge_end,
+ vm_pgoff, next)) {
/* ->mmap() can change vma->vm_file and fput the original file. So
* fput the vma->vm_file here or we would add an extra fput for file
* and cause general protection fault ultimately.
*/
fput(vma->vm_file);
vm_area_free(vma);
- vma = merge;
- /* Update vm_flags to pick up the change. */
+ vma = prev;
+ /* Update vm_flags and possible addr to pick up the change. We don't
+ * warn here if addr changed as the vma is not linked by vma_link().
+ */
+ addr = vma->vm_start;
vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
goto unmap_writable;
}
@@ -1749,7 +1909,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
*
* Answer: Yes, several device drivers can do it in their
* f_op->mmap method. -DaveM
- * Bug: If addr is changed, prev and the maple tree data should
+ * Bug: If addr is changed, prev and the maple tree data should
* be updated for vma_link()
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(addr != vma->vm_start);
@@ -1773,7 +1933,9 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
goto free_vma;
}

- vma_link(mm, vma, prev);
+ mas.index = mas.last = addr;
+ mas_walk(&mas);
+ vma_mas_link(mm, vma, &mas, prev);
/* Once vma denies write, undo our temporary denial count */
if (file) {
unmap_writable:
@@ -1783,14 +1945,14 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
allow_write_access(file);
}
file = vma->vm_file;
-out:
+expanded:
perf_event_mmap(vma);

vm_stat_account(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
if ((vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL) || vma_is_dax(vma) ||
- is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
- vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
+ is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) ||
+ vma == get_gate_vma(current->mm))
vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
else
mm->locked_vm += (len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
@@ -2080,14 +2242,17 @@ struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct *mm,
unsigned long end_addr)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned long addr = start_addr;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start_addr, start_addr);

/* Check the cache first. */
vma = vmacache_find(mm, start_addr);
if (likely(vma))
return vma;

- vma = mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &addr, end_addr - 1);
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ vma = mas_find(&mas, end_addr - 1);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
if (vma)
vmacache_update(start_addr, vma);

@@ -2616,16 +2781,13 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
arch_unmap(mm, start, end);

/* Find the first overlapping VMA */
- vma = find_vma(mm, start);
+ vma = find_vma_intersection(mm, start, end);
if (!vma)
return 0;
+
prev = vma->vm_prev;
/* we have start < vma->vm_end */

- /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
- if (vma->vm_start >= end)
- return 0;
-
/*
* If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
*
@@ -2635,7 +2797,6 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
*/
if (start > vma->vm_start) {
int error;
-
/*
* Make sure that map_count on return from munmap() will
* not exceed its limit; but let map_count go just above
--
2.28.0