RE: [PATCH] cfg80211: Fix "suspicious RCU usage in wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory" warning/backtrace

From: Peer, Ilan
Date: Tue Jan 05 2021 - 04:26:34 EST


Hi,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Monday, January 04, 2021 19:07
> To: Johannes Berg <johannes@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; David S . Miller
> <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Jakub Kicinski <kuba@xxxxxxxxxx>; Rojewski,
> Cezary <cezary.rojewski@xxxxxxxxx>; Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-
> louis.bossart@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Liam Girdwood
> <liam.r.girdwood@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>; Jie Yang <yang.jie@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>;
> Mark Brown <broonie@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>; linux-
> wireless@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-
> kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; alsa-devel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; Peer, Ilan
> <ilan.peer@xxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: [PATCH] cfg80211: Fix "suspicious RCU usage in
> wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory" warning/backtrace
>
> Commit beee24695157 ("cfg80211: Save the regulatory domain when setting
> custom regulatory") adds a get_wiphy_regdom call to
> wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory. But as the comment above
> wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory says:
> "/* Used by drivers prior to wiphy registration */"
> this function is used by driver's probe function before the wiphy is registered
> and at this point wiphy->regd will typically by NULL and calling
> rcu_dereference_rtnl on a NULL pointer causes the following
> warning/backtrace:
>
> =============================
> WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
> 5.11.0-rc1+ #19 Tainted: G W
> -----------------------------
> net/wireless/reg.c:144 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
>
> other info that might help us debug this:
>
> rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
> 2 locks held by kworker/2:0/22:
> #0: ffff9a4bc104df38 ((wq_completion)events){+.+.}-{0:0}, at:
> process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570
> #1: ffffb6e94010be78 ((work_completion)(&fw_work->work)){+.+.}-{0:0},
> at: process_one_work+0x1ee/0x570
>
> stack backtrace:
> CPU: 2 PID: 22 Comm: kworker/2:0 Tainted: G W 5.11.0-rc1+ #19
> Hardware name: LENOVO 60073/INVALID, BIOS 01WT17WW 08/01/2014
> Workqueue: events request_firmware_work_func Call Trace:
> dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0
> get_wiphy_regdom+0x57/0x60 [cfg80211]
> wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory+0xa0/0xf0 [cfg80211]
> brcmf_cfg80211_attach+0xb02/0x1360 [brcmfmac]
> brcmf_attach+0x189/0x460 [brcmfmac]
> brcmf_sdio_firmware_callback+0x78a/0x8f0 [brcmfmac]
> brcmf_fw_request_done+0x67/0xf0 [brcmfmac]
> request_firmware_work_func+0x3d/0x70
> process_one_work+0x26e/0x570
> worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0
> ? process_one_work+0x570/0x570
> kthread+0x137/0x150
> ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
> ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
>
> Add a check for wiphy->regd being NULL before calling get_wiphy_regdom
> (as is already done in other places) to fix this.
>
> wiphy->regd will likely always be NULL when
> wiphy->wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory
> gets called, so arguably the tmp = get_wiphy_regdom() and
> rcu_free_regdom(tmp) calls should simply be dropped, this patch keeps the
> 2 calls, to allow drivers to call wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory more then
> once if necessary.
>
> Cc: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@xxxxxxxxx>
> Fixes: beee24695157 ("cfg80211: Save the regulatory domain when setting
> custom regulator")
> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> net/wireless/reg.c | 5 +++--
> 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/wireless/reg.c b/net/wireless/reg.c index
> bb72447ad960..9254b9cbaa21 100644
> --- a/net/wireless/reg.c
> +++ b/net/wireless/reg.c
> @@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@ static void handle_band_custom(struct wiphy
> *wiphy, void wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory(struct wiphy *wiphy,
> const struct ieee80211_regdomain *regd) {
> - const struct ieee80211_regdomain *new_regd, *tmp;
> + const struct ieee80211_regdomain *new_regd, *tmp = NULL;
> enum nl80211_band band;
> unsigned int bands_set = 0;
>
> @@ -2571,7 +2571,8 @@ void wiphy_apply_custom_regulatory(struct wiphy
> *wiphy,
> if (IS_ERR(new_regd))
> return;
>
> - tmp = get_wiphy_regdom(wiphy);
> + if (wiphy->regd)
> + tmp = get_wiphy_regdom(wiphy);
> rcu_assign_pointer(wiphy->regd, new_regd);
> rcu_free_regdom(tmp);

This only fixes the first case where the pointer in NULL and does not handle the wrong RCU usage in other cases.

I'll prepare a fix for this.

Thanks for addressing the bug,

Ilan.