Re: [PATCH] cpuset: fix race between hotplug work and later CPU offline

From: Daniel Jordan
Date: Tue Nov 10 2020 - 15:35:26 EST


Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> On Thu, Oct 29, 2020 at 02:18:45PM -0400, Daniel Jordan wrote:
>> rebuild_sched_domains_locked() prevented the race during the cgroup2
>> cpuset series up until the Fixes commit changed its check. Make the
>> check more robust so that it can detect an offline CPU in any exclusive
>> cpuset's effective mask, not just the top one.
>
> *groan*, what a mess...

Ah, the joys of cpu hotplug!

>> I think the right thing to do long-term is make the hotplug work
>> synchronous, fixing the lockdep splats of past attempts, and then take
>> these checks out of rebuild_sched_domains_locked, but this fixes the
>> immediate issue and is small enough for stable. Open to suggestions.
>>
>> Prateek, are you planning on picking up your patches again?
>
> Yeah, that might help, but those deadlocks were nasty iirc :/

It might end up being too invasive to be worth it, but I'm being
optimistic for now.

>> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
>> index 57b5b5d0a5fd..ac3124010b2a 100644
>> --- a/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
>> +++ b/kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c
>> @@ -983,8 +983,10 @@ partition_and_rebuild_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
>> */
>> static void rebuild_sched_domains_locked(void)
>> {
>> + struct cgroup_subsys_state *pos_css;
>> struct sched_domain_attr *attr;
>> cpumask_var_t *doms;
>> + struct cpuset *cs;
>> int ndoms;
>>
>> lockdep_assert_cpus_held();
>> @@ -999,9 +1001,21 @@ static void rebuild_sched_domains_locked(void)
>> !cpumask_equal(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, cpu_active_mask))
>> return;
>
> So you argued above that effective_cpus was stale, I suppose the above
> one works because its an equality test instead of a subset?

Yep, fortunately enough.

> Does that wants a comment?

Ok, I'll change the comments to this absent other ideas.

/*
* If we have raced with CPU hotplug, return early to avoid
* passing doms with offlined cpu to partition_sched_domains().
* Anyways, cpuset_hotplug_workfn() will rebuild sched domains.
*
* With no CPUs in any subpartitions, top_cpuset's effective CPUs
* should be the same as the active CPUs, so checking only top_cpuset
* is enough to detect racing CPU offlines.
*/
if (!top_cpuset.nr_subparts_cpus &&
!cpumask_equal(top_cpuset.effective_cpus, cpu_active_mask))
return;

/*
* With subpartition CPUs, however, the effective CPUs of a partition
* root should be only a subset of the active CPUs. Since a CPU in any
* partition root could be offlined, all must be checked.
*/
if (top_cpuset.nr_subparts_cpus) {
rcu_read_lock();
...


Thanks for looking.