[PATCH V2 1/2] sched/core: Rename and move schedutil_cpu_util() to core.c

From: Viresh Kumar
Date: Fri Oct 23 2020 - 06:20:35 EST


There is nothing schedutil specific in schedutil_cpu_util(), move it to
core.c and rename it to sched_cpu_util(), so it can be used from other
parts of the kernel as well.

The cpufreq_cooling stuff will make use of this in a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/sched.h | 19 +++++
kernel/sched/core.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c | 116 +------------------------------
kernel/sched/fair.c | 6 +-
kernel/sched/sched.h | 29 +-------
5 files changed, 140 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 393db0690101..3c27c10141cb 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1930,6 +1930,25 @@ extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
#endif

+/**
+ * enum cpu_util_type - CPU utilization type
+ * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
+ * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
+ *
+ * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
+ * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
+ * enum is used within sched_cpu_util() to differentiate the types of
+ * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
+ */
+enum cpu_util_type {
+ FREQUENCY_UTIL,
+ ENERGY_UTIL,
+};
+
+/* Returns effective CPU utilization, as seen by the scheduler */
+unsigned long sched_cpu_util(int cpu, enum cpu_util_type type,
+ unsigned long max);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_RSEQ

/*
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index d2003a7d5ab5..369ff54d11d4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -5117,6 +5117,119 @@ struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu)
return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle;
}

+/*
+ * This function computes an effective utilization for the given CPU, to be
+ * used for frequency selection given the linear relation: f = u * f_max.
+ *
+ * The scheduler tracks the following metrics:
+ *
+ * cpu_util_{cfs,rt,dl,irq}()
+ * cpu_bw_dl()
+ *
+ * Where the cfs,rt and dl util numbers are tracked with the same metric and
+ * synchronized windows and are thus directly comparable.
+ *
+ * The cfs,rt,dl utilization are the running times measured with rq->clock_task
+ * which excludes things like IRQ and steal-time. These latter are then accrued
+ * in the irq utilization.
+ *
+ * The DL bandwidth number otoh is not a measured metric but a value computed
+ * based on the task model parameters and gives the minimal utilization
+ * required to meet deadlines.
+ */
+unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
+ unsigned long max, enum cpu_util_type type,
+ struct task_struct *p)
+{
+ unsigned long dl_util, util, irq;
+ struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
+
+ if (!uclamp_is_used() &&
+ type == FREQUENCY_UTIL && rt_rq_is_runnable(&rq->rt)) {
+ return max;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Early check to see if IRQ/steal time saturates the CPU, can be
+ * because of inaccuracies in how we track these -- see
+ * update_irq_load_avg().
+ */
+ irq = cpu_util_irq(rq);
+ if (unlikely(irq >= max))
+ return max;
+
+ /*
+ * Because the time spend on RT/DL tasks is visible as 'lost' time to
+ * CFS tasks and we use the same metric to track the effective
+ * utilization (PELT windows are synchronized) we can directly add them
+ * to obtain the CPU's actual utilization.
+ *
+ * CFS and RT utilization can be boosted or capped, depending on
+ * utilization clamp constraints requested by currently RUNNABLE
+ * tasks.
+ * When there are no CFS RUNNABLE tasks, clamps are released and
+ * frequency will be gracefully reduced with the utilization decay.
+ */
+ util = util_cfs + cpu_util_rt(rq);
+ if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL)
+ util = uclamp_rq_util_with(rq, util, p);
+
+ dl_util = cpu_util_dl(rq);
+
+ /*
+ * For frequency selection we do not make cpu_util_dl() a permanent part
+ * of this sum because we want to use cpu_bw_dl() later on, but we need
+ * to check if the CFS+RT+DL sum is saturated (ie. no idle time) such
+ * that we select f_max when there is no idle time.
+ *
+ * NOTE: numerical errors or stop class might cause us to not quite hit
+ * saturation when we should -- something for later.
+ */
+ if (util + dl_util >= max)
+ return max;
+
+ /*
+ * OTOH, for energy computation we need the estimated running time, so
+ * include util_dl and ignore dl_bw.
+ */
+ if (type == ENERGY_UTIL)
+ util += dl_util;
+
+ /*
+ * There is still idle time; further improve the number by using the
+ * irq metric. Because IRQ/steal time is hidden from the task clock we
+ * need to scale the task numbers:
+ *
+ * max - irq
+ * U' = irq + --------- * U
+ * max
+ */
+ util = scale_irq_capacity(util, irq, max);
+ util += irq;
+
+ /*
+ * Bandwidth required by DEADLINE must always be granted while, for
+ * FAIR and RT, we use blocked utilization of IDLE CPUs as a mechanism
+ * to gracefully reduce the frequency when no tasks show up for longer
+ * periods of time.
+ *
+ * Ideally we would like to set bw_dl as min/guaranteed freq and util +
+ * bw_dl as requested freq. However, cpufreq is not yet ready for such
+ * an interface. So, we only do the latter for now.
+ */
+ if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL)
+ util += cpu_bw_dl(rq);
+
+ return min(max, util);
+}
+
+unsigned long sched_cpu_util(int cpu, enum cpu_util_type type,
+ unsigned long max)
+{
+ return effective_cpu_util(cpu, cpu_util_cfs(cpu_rq(cpu)), max, type,
+ NULL);
+}
+
/**
* find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value.
* @pid: the pid in question.
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index 5ae7b4e6e8d6..0c5c61a095f6 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -169,122 +169,12 @@ static unsigned int get_next_freq(struct sugov_policy *sg_policy,
return cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq(policy, freq);
}

-/*
- * This function computes an effective utilization for the given CPU, to be
- * used for frequency selection given the linear relation: f = u * f_max.
- *
- * The scheduler tracks the following metrics:
- *
- * cpu_util_{cfs,rt,dl,irq}()
- * cpu_bw_dl()
- *
- * Where the cfs,rt and dl util numbers are tracked with the same metric and
- * synchronized windows and are thus directly comparable.
- *
- * The cfs,rt,dl utilization are the running times measured with rq->clock_task
- * which excludes things like IRQ and steal-time. These latter are then accrued
- * in the irq utilization.
- *
- * The DL bandwidth number otoh is not a measured metric but a value computed
- * based on the task model parameters and gives the minimal utilization
- * required to meet deadlines.
- */
-unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
- unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type,
- struct task_struct *p)
-{
- unsigned long dl_util, util, irq;
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
-
- if (!uclamp_is_used() &&
- type == FREQUENCY_UTIL && rt_rq_is_runnable(&rq->rt)) {
- return max;
- }
-
- /*
- * Early check to see if IRQ/steal time saturates the CPU, can be
- * because of inaccuracies in how we track these -- see
- * update_irq_load_avg().
- */
- irq = cpu_util_irq(rq);
- if (unlikely(irq >= max))
- return max;
-
- /*
- * Because the time spend on RT/DL tasks is visible as 'lost' time to
- * CFS tasks and we use the same metric to track the effective
- * utilization (PELT windows are synchronized) we can directly add them
- * to obtain the CPU's actual utilization.
- *
- * CFS and RT utilization can be boosted or capped, depending on
- * utilization clamp constraints requested by currently RUNNABLE
- * tasks.
- * When there are no CFS RUNNABLE tasks, clamps are released and
- * frequency will be gracefully reduced with the utilization decay.
- */
- util = util_cfs + cpu_util_rt(rq);
- if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL)
- util = uclamp_rq_util_with(rq, util, p);
-
- dl_util = cpu_util_dl(rq);
-
- /*
- * For frequency selection we do not make cpu_util_dl() a permanent part
- * of this sum because we want to use cpu_bw_dl() later on, but we need
- * to check if the CFS+RT+DL sum is saturated (ie. no idle time) such
- * that we select f_max when there is no idle time.
- *
- * NOTE: numerical errors or stop class might cause us to not quite hit
- * saturation when we should -- something for later.
- */
- if (util + dl_util >= max)
- return max;
-
- /*
- * OTOH, for energy computation we need the estimated running time, so
- * include util_dl and ignore dl_bw.
- */
- if (type == ENERGY_UTIL)
- util += dl_util;
-
- /*
- * There is still idle time; further improve the number by using the
- * irq metric. Because IRQ/steal time is hidden from the task clock we
- * need to scale the task numbers:
- *
- * max - irq
- * U' = irq + --------- * U
- * max
- */
- util = scale_irq_capacity(util, irq, max);
- util += irq;
-
- /*
- * Bandwidth required by DEADLINE must always be granted while, for
- * FAIR and RT, we use blocked utilization of IDLE CPUs as a mechanism
- * to gracefully reduce the frequency when no tasks show up for longer
- * periods of time.
- *
- * Ideally we would like to set bw_dl as min/guaranteed freq and util +
- * bw_dl as requested freq. However, cpufreq is not yet ready for such
- * an interface. So, we only do the latter for now.
- */
- if (type == FREQUENCY_UTIL)
- util += cpu_bw_dl(rq);
-
- return min(max, util);
-}
-
static unsigned long sugov_get_util(struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu)
{
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu);
- unsigned long util = cpu_util_cfs(rq);
- unsigned long max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
-
- sg_cpu->max = max;
- sg_cpu->bw_dl = cpu_bw_dl(rq);
+ sg_cpu->max = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(sg_cpu->cpu);
+ sg_cpu->bw_dl = cpu_bw_dl(cpu_rq(sg_cpu->cpu));

- return schedutil_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, util, max, FREQUENCY_UTIL, NULL);
+ return sched_cpu_util(sg_cpu->cpu, FREQUENCY_UTIL, sg_cpu->max);
}

/**
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index aa4c6227cd6d..52e2d866e875 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -6499,7 +6499,7 @@ compute_energy(struct task_struct *p, int dst_cpu, struct perf_domain *pd)
* is already enough to scale the EM reported power
* consumption at the (eventually clamped) cpu_capacity.
*/
- sum_util += schedutil_cpu_util(cpu, util_cfs, cpu_cap,
+ sum_util += effective_cpu_util(cpu, util_cfs, cpu_cap,
ENERGY_UTIL, NULL);

/*
@@ -6509,7 +6509,7 @@ compute_energy(struct task_struct *p, int dst_cpu, struct perf_domain *pd)
* NOTE: in case RT tasks are running, by default the
* FREQUENCY_UTIL's utilization can be max OPP.
*/
- cpu_util = schedutil_cpu_util(cpu, util_cfs, cpu_cap,
+ cpu_util = effective_cpu_util(cpu, util_cfs, cpu_cap,
FREQUENCY_UTIL, tsk);
max_util = max(max_util, cpu_util);
}
@@ -6607,7 +6607,7 @@ static int find_energy_efficient_cpu(struct task_struct *p, int prev_cpu)
* IOW, placing the task there would make the CPU
* overutilized. Take uclamp into account to see how
* much capacity we can get out of the CPU; this is
- * aligned with schedutil_cpu_util().
+ * aligned with sched_cpu_util().
*/
util = uclamp_rq_util_with(cpu_rq(cpu), util, p);
if (!fits_capacity(util, cpu_cap))
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index df80bfcea92e..0f0439344eec 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -2486,25 +2486,8 @@ static inline unsigned long capacity_orig_of(int cpu)
}
#endif

-/**
- * enum schedutil_type - CPU utilization type
- * @FREQUENCY_UTIL: Utilization used to select frequency
- * @ENERGY_UTIL: Utilization used during energy calculation
- *
- * The utilization signals of all scheduling classes (CFS/RT/DL) and IRQ time
- * need to be aggregated differently depending on the usage made of them. This
- * enum is used within schedutil_freq_util() to differentiate the types of
- * utilization expected by the callers, and adjust the aggregation accordingly.
- */
-enum schedutil_type {
- FREQUENCY_UTIL,
- ENERGY_UTIL,
-};
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL
-
-unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
- unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type,
+unsigned long effective_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
+ unsigned long max, enum cpu_util_type type,
struct task_struct *p);

static inline unsigned long cpu_bw_dl(struct rq *rq)
@@ -2533,14 +2516,6 @@ static inline unsigned long cpu_util_rt(struct rq *rq)
{
return READ_ONCE(rq->avg_rt.util_avg);
}
-#else /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */
-static inline unsigned long schedutil_cpu_util(int cpu, unsigned long util_cfs,
- unsigned long max, enum schedutil_type type,
- struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return 0;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL */

#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SCHED_AVG_IRQ
static inline unsigned long cpu_util_irq(struct rq *rq)
--
2.25.0.rc1.19.g042ed3e048af