Re: [PATCH v3] net: use exponential backoff in netdev_wait_allrefs

From: Eric Dumazet
Date: Fri Sep 18 2020 - 04:49:16 EST


On Fri, Sep 18, 2020 at 1:49 AM Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> The combination of aca_free_rcu, introduced in commit 2384d02520ff
> ("net/ipv6: Add anycast addresses to a global hashtable"), and
> fib6_info_destroy_rcu, introduced in commit 9b0a8da8c4c6 ("net/ipv6:
> respect rcu grace period before freeing fib6_info"), can result in
> an extra rcu grace period being needed when deleting an interface,
> with the result that netdev_wait_allrefs ends up hitting the msleep(250),
> which is considerably longer than the required grace period.
> This can result in long delays when deleting a large number of interfaces,
> and it can be observed with this script:
>
> ns=dummy-ns
> NIFS=100
>
> ip netns add $ns
> ip netns exec $ns ip link set lo up
> ip netns exec $ns sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
> ip netns exec $ns sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding=1
>
> for ((i=0; i<$NIFS; i++))
> do
> if=eth$i
> ip netns exec $ns ip link add $if type dummy
> ip netns exec $ns ip link set $if up
> ip netns exec $ns ip -6 addr add 2021:$i::1/120 dev $if
> done
>
> for ((i=0; i<$NIFS; i++))
> do
> if=eth$i
> ip netns exec $ns ip link del $if
> done
>
> ip netns del $ns
>
> This patch uses exponential backoff instead of the fixed msleep(250)
> to get out of the loop faster.
>
> Time with this patch on a 5.4 kernel:
>
> real 0m8.199s
> user 0m0.402s
> sys 0m1.213s
>
> Time without this patch:
>
> real 0m31.522s
> user 0m0.438s
> sys 0m1.156s
>
> v2: use exponential backoff instead of trying to wake up
> netdev_wait_allrefs.
> v3: preserve reverse christmas tree ordering of local variables
>
> Signed-off-by: Francesco Ruggeri <fruggeri@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> net/core/dev.c | 6 +++++-
> 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> index 4086d335978c..e5fa60cb8832 100644
> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> @@ -9986,9 +9986,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_refcnt_read);
> * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
> * call dev_put.
> */
> +#define MIN_MSLEEP ((unsigned int)16)
> +#define MAX_MSLEEP ((unsigned int)250)


No need for a cast, also I would use names less likely to collide with
include files, and I would start at 1 ms.

#define WAIT_REFS_MIN_MSECS 1
#define WAIT_REFS_MAX_MSECS 250

>
> static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
> {
> unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
> + unsigned int wait = MIN_MSLEEP;


int wait = WAIT_REFS_MIN_MSECS;

>
> int refcnt;
>
> linkwatch_forget_dev(dev);
> @@ -10023,7 +10026,8 @@ static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
> rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
> }
>
> - msleep(250);
> + msleep(wait);
> + wait = min(wait << 1, MAX_MSLEEP);



wait = min(wait << 1, WAIT_REFS_MAX_MSECS);

>
>
> refcnt = netdev_refcnt_read(dev);
>
> --
> 2.28.0



Also, I would try using synchronize_rcu() instead of the first
msleep(), this might avoid all msleep() calls in your case.

Patch without the macros to see the general idea :

diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 266073e300b5fc21440ea8f8ffc9306a1fc9f370..2d3b65034bc0dd99017dea846e6c0a966f1207ee
100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -9989,7 +9989,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_refcnt_read);
static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
{
unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
- int refcnt;
+ int wait = 0, refcnt;

linkwatch_forget_dev(dev);

@@ -10023,8 +10023,13 @@ static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
}

- msleep(250);
-
+ if (!wait) {
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ wait = 1;
+ } else {
+ msleep(wait);
+ wait = min(wait << 1, 250);
+ }
refcnt = netdev_refcnt_read(dev);

if (refcnt && time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {