Re: [PATCH v11 1/2] dt-bindings: display/bridge: Add binding for NWL mipi dsi host controller

From: Laurent Pinchart
Date: Tue Apr 14 2020 - 22:19:48 EST


Hi Guido,

On Sun, Apr 12, 2020 at 06:38:35PM +0200, Guido GÃnther wrote:
> On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 03:57:32PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 02:45:16PM +0200, Guido GÃnther wrote:
> >> On Fri, Apr 10, 2020 at 02:23:42PM +0300, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Apr 09, 2020 at 12:42:01PM +0200, Guido GÃnther wrote:
> >>>> The Northwest Logic MIPI DSI IP core can be found in NXPs i.MX8 SoCs.
> >>>>
> >>>> Signed-off-by: Guido GÃnther <agx@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Tested-by: Robert Chiras <robert.chiras@xxxxxxx>
> >>>> Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@xxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@xxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> ---
> >>>> .../bindings/display/bridge/nwl-dsi.yaml | 226 ++++++++++++++++++
> >>>> 1 file changed, 226 insertions(+)
> >>>> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/nwl-dsi.yaml
> >>>>
> >>>> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/nwl-dsi.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/nwl-dsi.yaml
> >>>> new file mode 100644
> >>>> index 000000000000..8aff2d68fc33
> >>>> --- /dev/null
> >>>> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/display/bridge/nwl-dsi.yaml
> >>>> @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
> >>>> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
> >>>> +%YAML 1.2
> >>>> +---
> >>>> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/display/bridge/nwl-dsi.yaml#
> >>>> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> >>>> +
> >>>> +title: Northwest Logic MIPI-DSI controller on i.MX SoCs
> >>>> +
> >>>> +maintainers:
> >>>> + - Guido GÃnther <agx@xxxxxxxxxxx>
> >>>> + - Robert Chiras <robert.chiras@xxxxxxx>
> >>>> +
> >>>> +description: |
> >>>> + NWL MIPI-DSI host controller found on i.MX8 platforms. This is a dsi bridge for
> >>>> + the SOCs NWL MIPI-DSI host controller.
> >>>> +
> >>>> +properties:
> >>>> + compatible:
> >>>> + const: fsl,imx8mq-nwl-dsi
> >>>> +
> >>>> + reg:
> >>>> + maxItems: 1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + interrupts:
> >>>> + maxItems: 1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + '#address-cells':
> >>>> + const: 1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + '#size-cells':
> >>>> + const: 0
> >>>> +
> >>>> + clocks:
> >>>> + items:
> >>>> + - description: DSI core clock
> >>>> + - description: RX_ESC clock (used in escape mode)
> >>>> + - description: TX_ESC clock (used in escape mode)
> >>>> + - description: PHY_REF clock
> >>>> + - description: LCDIF clock
> >>>> +
> >>>> + clock-names:
> >>>> + items:
> >>>> + - const: core
> >>>> + - const: rx_esc
> >>>> + - const: tx_esc
> >>>> + - const: phy_ref
> >>>> + - const: lcdif
> >>>> +
> >>>> + mux-controls:
> >>>> + description:
> >>>> + mux controller node to use for operating the input mux
> >>>> +
> >>>> + phys:
> >>>> + maxItems: 1
> >>>> + description:
> >>>> + A phandle to the phy module representing the DPHY
> >>>> +
> >>>> + phy-names:
> >>>> + items:
> >>>> + - const: dphy
> >>>> +
> >>>> + power-domains:
> >>>> + maxItems: 1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + resets:
> >>>> + items:
> >>>> + - description: dsi byte reset line
> >>>> + - description: dsi dpi reset line
> >>>> + - description: dsi esc reset line
> >>>> + - description: dsi pclk reset line
> >>>> +
> >>>> + reset-names:
> >>>> + items:
> >>>> + - const: byte
> >>>> + - const: dpi
> >>>> + - const: esc
> >>>> + - const: pclk
> >>>> +
> >>>> + ports:
> >>>> + type: object
> >>>> + description:
> >>>> + A node containing DSI input & output port nodes with endpoint
> >>>> + definitions as documented in
> >>>> + Documentation/devicetree/bindings/graph.txt.
> >>>> + properties:
> >>>> + port@0:
> >>>> + type: object
> >>>> + description:
> >>>> + Input port node to receive pixel data from the
> >>>> + display controller. Exactly one endpoint must be
> >>>> + specified.
> >>>> + properties:
> >>>> + '#address-cells':
> >>>> + const: 1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + '#size-cells':
> >>>> + const: 0
> >>>> +
> >>>> + endpoint@0:
> >>>> + description: sub-node describing the input from LCDIF
> >>>> + type: object
> >>>> +
> >>>> + endpoint@1:
> >>>> + description: sub-node describing the input from DCSS
> >>>> + type: object
> >>>
> >>> This models the two inputs to the IP core, that are connected to a mux
> >>> internally, controlled through mux-controls, right ? Why is a single
> >>> endpoint supported then, if there are two connections at the hardware
> >>> level, and why is this using endpoints instead of ports as there are
> >>> really two input ports ?
> >>
> >> That came out of
> >>
> >> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/c86b7ca2-7799-eafd-c380-e4b551520837@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> >>
> >> # If the ip has separate lines for DCSS and LCDIF you should distinguish
> >> # by port number. If they are shared
> >> # you can use endpoint number to specify DCSS or LCDIF, in both cases
> >> # bindings should be adjusted.
> >>
> >> I read that as
> >>
> >> - distinguish by endpoint number:
> >>
> >> eLCDIF--\ |
> >> ----| nwl
> >> DCSS----/ |
> >>
> >> - distinguish by port number:
> >>
> >> eLCDIF-------|
> >> | nwl
> >> DCSS --------|
> >
> > I fully agree with you here, but in the first case I would expect the
> > mux to be outside of the NWL, while in the second case it would be
> > inside. If I understand the issue correctly, the mux is not part of the
> > NWL, right ? The endpoint model would then be good, but leaves the issue
> > Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-mux.txt, but that would
> > require some support on the driver side. Do you think it would be a good
> > way forward ?
>
> Binding wise that looks like a good fit. I then thought about the
> implementation and figured we'd end up with something like a bridge that
> basically muxes inputs - or did you have something different in mind? That
> sounds generally useful when we e.g. look at runtime switching the input
> display controller.

That's exactly what I have in mind. There's a video-mux driver in V4L2
that does exactly this, we would need something similar for DRM/KMS.
There's an additional challenge in that bridges are supposed to have a
single input and a single output at the moment, so API extensions would
be needed, which could take some time to get right. Shortcuts may be
possible to achieve a first implementation that would hardcode a
particular input, as long as the DT bindings are fine.

> > The alternative is to consider the mux + NWL as one device (more or less
> > an i.MX8M-specific integration wrapper of the NWL), but in that case
> > there should be two ports I believe.
>
> I'd go with that for the moment and fold in the above at a later
> point if needed. I'm happy to work on that but would like to work on
> some parts of the imx8mq display stack first.

There's no specific urgency on my side, if not for the fact that DT
bindings are supposed to be a stable ABI. If we have to change this, it
would be best to do it before v5.7-rc6 in order to get the changes in
v5.8. A delay until v5.8-rcX may still be acceptable as this could be
considered as a fix, but the more we wait, the bigger the risk is.

> >> From the imx8mq ref manual i didn't see separate input lines for DCSS vs
> >> eLCDIF the the NWL IP so i went with endpoints instead of ports. I'm
> >> happy to change that if i got it wrong.
> >>
> >>> Apart from that the bindings look ok to me.
> >>>
> >>>> +
> >>>> + reg:
> >>>> + const: 0
> >>>> +
> >>>> + required:
> >>>> + - '#address-cells'
> >>>> + - '#size-cells'
> >>>> + - reg
> >>>> +
> >>>> + oneOf:
> >>>> + - required:
> >>>> + - endpoint@0
> >>>> + - required:
> >>>> + - endpoint@1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + additionalProperties: false
> >>>> +
> >>>> + port@1:
> >>>> + type: object
> >>>> + description:
> >>>> + DSI output port node to the panel or the next bridge
> >>>> + in the chain
> >>>> +
> >>>> + '#address-cells':
> >>>> + const: 1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + '#size-cells':
> >>>> + const: 0
> >>>> +
> >>>> + required:
> >>>> + - '#address-cells'
> >>>> + - '#size-cells'
> >>>> + - port@0
> >>>> + - port@1
> >>>> +
> >>>> + additionalProperties: false
> >>>> +
> >>>> +patternProperties:
> >>>> + "^panel@[0-9]+$":
> >>>> + type: object
> >>>> +
> >>>> +required:
> >>>> + - '#address-cells'
> >>>> + - '#size-cells'
> >>>> + - clock-names
> >>>> + - clocks
> >>>> + - compatible
> >>>> + - interrupts
> >>>> + - mux-controls
> >>>> + - phy-names
> >>>> + - phys
> >>>> + - ports
> >>>> + - reg
> >>>> + - reset-names
> >>>> + - resets
> >>>> +
> >>>> +additionalProperties: false
> >>>> +
> >>>> +examples:
> >>>> + - |
> >>>> +
> >>>> + #include <dt-bindings/clock/imx8mq-clock.h>
> >>>> + #include <dt-bindings/interrupt-controller/arm-gic.h>
> >>>> + #include <dt-bindings/reset/imx8mq-reset.h>
> >>>> +
> >>>> + mipi_dsi: mipi_dsi@30a00000 {
> >>>> + #address-cells = <1>;
> >>>> + #size-cells = <0>;
> >>>> + compatible = "fsl,imx8mq-nwl-dsi";
> >>>> + reg = <0x30A00000 0x300>;
> >>>> + clocks = <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_DSI_CORE>,
> >>>> + <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_DSI_AHB>,
> >>>> + <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_DSI_IPG_DIV>,
> >>>> + <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_DSI_PHY_REF>,
> >>>> + <&clk IMX8MQ_CLK_LCDIF_PIXEL>;
> >>>> + clock-names = "core", "rx_esc", "tx_esc", "phy_ref", "lcdif";
> >>>> + interrupts = <GIC_SPI 34 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
> >>>> + mux-controls = <&mux 0>;
> >>>> + power-domains = <&pgc_mipi>;
> >>>> + resets = <&src IMX8MQ_RESET_MIPI_DSI_RESET_BYTE_N>,
> >>>> + <&src IMX8MQ_RESET_MIPI_DSI_DPI_RESET_N>,
> >>>> + <&src IMX8MQ_RESET_MIPI_DSI_ESC_RESET_N>,
> >>>> + <&src IMX8MQ_RESET_MIPI_DSI_PCLK_RESET_N>;
> >>>> + reset-names = "byte", "dpi", "esc", "pclk";
> >>>> + phys = <&dphy>;
> >>>> + phy-names = "dphy";
> >>>> +
> >>>> + panel@0 {
> >>>> + #address-cells = <1>;
> >>>> + #size-cells = <0>;
> >>>> + compatible = "rocktech,jh057n00900";
> >>>> + reg = <0>;
> >>>> + port@0 {
> >>>> + reg = <0>;
> >>>> + panel_in: endpoint {
> >>>> + remote-endpoint = <&mipi_dsi_out>;
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + };
> >>>> +
> >>>> + ports {
> >>>> + #address-cells = <1>;
> >>>> + #size-cells = <0>;
> >>>> +
> >>>> + port@0 {
> >>>> + #size-cells = <0>;
> >>>> + #address-cells = <1>;
> >>>> + reg = <0>;
> >>>> + mipi_dsi_in: endpoint@0 {
> >>>> + reg = <0>;
> >>>> + remote-endpoint = <&lcdif_mipi_dsi>;
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + port@1 {
> >>>> + reg = <1>;
> >>>> + mipi_dsi_out: endpoint {
> >>>> + remote-endpoint = <&panel_in>;
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + };
> >>>> + };

--
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart