Re: [PATCH v2] x86/kvm: Disable KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Wed Apr 08 2020 - 12:50:31 EST


On 08/04/20 17:34, Sean Christopherson wrote:
> On Wed, Apr 08, 2020 at 10:23:58AM +0200, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
>> Page-not-present async page faults are almost a perfect match for the
>> hardware use of #VE (and it might even be possible to let the processor
>> deliver the exceptions).
>
> My "async" page fault knowledge is limited, but if the desired behavior is
> to reflect a fault into the guest for select EPT Violations, then yes,
> enabling EPT Violation #VEs in hardware is doable. The big gotcha is that
> KVM needs to set the suppress #VE bit for all EPTEs when allocating a new
> MMU page, otherwise not-present faults on zero-initialized EPTEs will get
> reflected.
>
> Attached a patch that does the prep work in the MMU. The VMX usage would be:
>
> kvm_mmu_set_spte_init_value(VMX_EPT_SUPPRESS_VE_BIT);
>
> when EPT Violation #VEs are enabled. It's 64-bit only as it uses stosq to
> initialize EPTEs. 32-bit could also be supported by doing memcpy() from
> a static page.

The complication is that (at least according to the current ABI) we
would not want #VE to kick if the guest currently has IF=0 (and possibly
CPL=0). But the ABI is not set in stone, and anyway the #VE protocol is
a decent one and worth using as a base for whatever PV protocol we design.

Paolo