[PATCH v11 1/9] KVM: VMX: Introduce CET VMX fields and flags

From: Yang Weijiang
Date: Thu Mar 26 2020 - 04:16:55 EST


CET(Control-flow Enforcement Technology) is a CPU feature
used to prevent Return/Jump-Oriented Programming(ROP/JOP)
attacks. It provides the following sub-features to defend
against ROP/JOP style control-flow subversion attacks:

Shadow Stack (SHSTK):
A second stack for program which is used exclusively for
control transfer operations.

Indirect Branch Tracking (IBT):
Code branching protection to defend against jump/call oriented
programming.

Several new CET MSRs are defined in kernel to support CET:
MSR_IA32_{U,S}_CET: Controls the CET settings for user
mode and kernel mode respectively.

MSR_IA32_PL{0,1,2,3}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointers for
CPL-0,1,2,3 protection respectively.

MSR_IA32_INT_SSP_TAB: Stores base address of shadow stack
pointer table.

Two XSAVES state bits are introduced for CET:
IA32_XSS:[bit 11]: Control saving/restoring user mode CET states
IA32_XSS:[bit 12]: Control saving/restoring kernel mode CET states.

Six VMCS fields are introduced for CET:
{HOST,GUEST}_S_CET: Stores CET settings for kernel mode.
{HOST,GUEST}_SSP: Stores shadow stack pointer of current task/thread.
{HOST,GUEST}_INTR_SSP_TABLE: Stores base address of shadow stack pointer
table.

If VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE = 1, the host CET states are restored
from below VMCS fields at VM-Exit:
HOST_S_CET
HOST_SSP
HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE

If VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE = 1, the guest CET states are loaded
from below VMCS fields at VM-Entry:
GUEST_S_CET
GUEST_SSP
GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE

Co-developed-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi Z <yi.z.zhang@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h | 8 ++++++++
arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 ++++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.h | 2 +-
4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
index 5e090d1f03f8..e938bc6c37aa 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vmx.h
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
#define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS 0x00800000
#define VM_EXIT_PT_CONCEAL_PIP 0x01000000
#define VM_EXIT_CLEAR_IA32_RTIT_CTL 0x02000000
+#define VM_EXIT_LOAD_HOST_CET_STATE 0x10000000

#define VM_EXIT_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x00036dff

@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@
#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_BNDCFGS 0x00010000
#define VM_ENTRY_PT_CONCEAL_PIP 0x00020000
#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_IA32_RTIT_CTL 0x00040000
+#define VM_ENTRY_LOAD_GUEST_CET_STATE 0x00100000

#define VM_ENTRY_ALWAYSON_WITHOUT_TRUE_MSR 0x000011ff

@@ -328,6 +330,9 @@ enum vmcs_field {
GUEST_PENDING_DBG_EXCEPTIONS = 0x00006822,
GUEST_SYSENTER_ESP = 0x00006824,
GUEST_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006826,
+ GUEST_S_CET = 0x00006828,
+ GUEST_SSP = 0x0000682a,
+ GUEST_INTR_SSP_TABLE = 0x0000682c,
HOST_CR0 = 0x00006c00,
HOST_CR3 = 0x00006c02,
HOST_CR4 = 0x00006c04,
@@ -340,6 +345,9 @@ enum vmcs_field {
HOST_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP = 0x00006c12,
HOST_RSP = 0x00006c14,
HOST_RIP = 0x00006c16,
+ HOST_S_CET = 0x00006c18,
+ HOST_SSP = 0x00006c1a,
+ HOST_INTR_SSP_TABLE = 0x00006c1c
};

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
index 3f3f780c8c65..78e5c4266270 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#define MC_VECTOR 18
#define XM_VECTOR 19
#define VE_VECTOR 20
+#define CP_VECTOR 21

/* Select x86 specific features in <linux/kvm.h> */
#define __KVM_HAVE_PIT
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 40c6768942ae..830afe5038d1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -186,6 +186,9 @@ static struct kvm_shared_msrs __percpu *shared_msrs;
| XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
| XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU)

+#define KVM_SUPPORTED_XSS (XFEATURE_MASK_CET_USER | \
+ XFEATURE_MASK_CET_KERNEL)
+
u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);

@@ -402,6 +405,7 @@ static int exception_class(int vector)
case NP_VECTOR:
case SS_VECTOR:
case GP_VECTOR:
+ case CP_VECTOR:
return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
default:
break;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
index c1954e216b41..8f0baa6fa72f 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ static inline bool x86_exception_has_error_code(unsigned int vector)
{
static u32 exception_has_error_code = BIT(DF_VECTOR) | BIT(TS_VECTOR) |
BIT(NP_VECTOR) | BIT(SS_VECTOR) | BIT(GP_VECTOR) |
- BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR);
+ BIT(PF_VECTOR) | BIT(AC_VECTOR) | BIT(CP_VECTOR);

return (1U << vector) & exception_has_error_code;
}
--
2.17.2