Re: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: Issue WBINVD after deactivating an SEV guest

From: Tom Lendacky
Date: Fri Mar 20 2020 - 16:38:12 EST


On 3/20/20 3:34 PM, David Rientjes wrote:
On Fri, 20 Mar 2020, Tom Lendacky wrote:

Currently, CLFLUSH is used to flush SEV guest memory before the guest is
terminated (or a memory hotplug region is removed). However, CLFLUSH is
not enough to ensure that SEV guest tagged data is flushed from the cache.

With 33af3a7ef9e6 ("KVM: SVM: Reduce WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocations"), the
original WBINVD was removed. This then exposed crashes at random times
because of a cache flush race with a page that had both a hypervisor and
a guest tag in the cache.

Restore the WBINVD when destroying an SEV guest and add a WBINVD to the
svm_unregister_enc_region() function to ensure hotplug memory is flushed
when removed. The DF_FLUSH can still be avoided at this point.

Fixes: 33af3a7ef9e6 ("KVM: SVM: Reduce WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocations")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@xxxxxxx>

Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@xxxxxxxxxx>

Should this be marked for stable?

The Fixes tag should take care of that.

Thanks,
Tom


Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx # 5.5+

---
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c | 22 ++++++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
index 08568ae9f7a1..d54cdca9c140 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm.c
@@ -1980,14 +1980,6 @@ static void sev_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long npages)
static void __unregister_enc_region_locked(struct kvm *kvm,
struct enc_region *region)
{
- /*
- * The guest may change the memory encryption attribute from C=0 -> C=1
- * or vice versa for this memory range. Lets make sure caches are
- * flushed to ensure that guest data gets written into memory with
- * correct C-bit.
- */
- sev_clflush_pages(region->pages, region->npages);
-
sev_unpin_memory(kvm, region->pages, region->npages);
list_del(&region->list);
kfree(region);
@@ -2004,6 +1996,13 @@ static void sev_vm_destroy(struct kvm *kvm)
mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
+ /*
+ * Ensure that all guest tagged cache entries are flushed before
+ * releasing the pages back to the system for use. CLFLUSH will
+ * not do this, so issue a WBINVD.
+ */
+ wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
+
/*
* if userspace was terminated before unregistering the memory regions
* then lets unpin all the registered memory.
@@ -7247,6 +7246,13 @@ static int svm_unregister_enc_region(struct kvm *kvm,
goto failed;
}
+ /*
+ * Ensure that all guest tagged cache entries are flushed before
+ * releasing the pages back to the system for use. CLFLUSH will
+ * not do this, so issue a WBINVD.
+ */
+ wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
+
__unregister_enc_region_locked(kvm, region);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
--
2.17.1