Re: [PATCH v2 1/7] fpga: dfl: parse interrupt info for feature devices on enumeration

From: Wu Hao
Date: Tue Mar 17 2020 - 05:21:52 EST


Hi Yilun

Some comments inline.

On Mon, Mar 16, 2020 at 12:16:56PM +0800, Xu Yilun wrote:
> DFL based FPGA devices could support interrupts for different purposes,
> but current DFL framework only supports feature device enumeration with
> given MMIO resources information via common DFL headers. This patch
> introduces one new API dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq for low level bus
> drivers (e.g. PCIe device driver) to pass its interrupt resources
> information to DFL framework for enumeration, and also adds interrupt
> enumeration code in framework to parse and assign interrupt resources
> for enumerated feature devices and their own sub features.
>
> With this patch, DFL framework enumerates interrupt resources for core
> features, including PORT Error Reporting, FME (FPGA Management Engine)
> Error Reporting and also AFU User Interrupts.
>
> Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Wu Hao <hao.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@xxxxxxxxx>
> ----
> v2: early validating irq table for each feature in parse_feature_irq().
> Some code improvement and minor fix for Hao's comments.
> ---
> drivers/fpga/dfl.c | 152 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
> drivers/fpga/dfl.h | 40 ++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
> index 9909948..28e2cd8 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl.c
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
> * Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> */
> #include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <asm/irq.h>
>
> #include "dfl.h"
>
> @@ -421,6 +422,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister);
> *
> * @dev: device to enumerate.
> * @cdev: the container device for all feature devices.
> + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs for all feature devices.
> + * @irq_table: Linux IRQ numbers for all irqs, indexed by local irq index of
> + * this device.
> * @feature_dev: current feature device.
> * @ioaddr: header register region address of feature device in enumeration.
> * @sub_features: a sub features linked list for feature device in enumeration.
> @@ -429,6 +433,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_dev_ops_unregister);
> struct build_feature_devs_info {
> struct device *dev;
> struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev;
> + unsigned int nr_irqs;
> + int *irq_table;
> +
> struct platform_device *feature_dev;
> void __iomem *ioaddr;
> struct list_head sub_features;
> @@ -442,12 +449,16 @@ struct build_feature_devs_info {
> * @mmio_res: mmio resource of this sub feature.
> * @ioaddr: mapped base address of mmio resource.
> * @node: node in sub_features linked list.
> + * @irq_base: start of irq index in this sub feature.
> + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs of this sub feature.
> */
> struct dfl_feature_info {
> u64 fid;
> struct resource mmio_res;
> void __iomem *ioaddr;
> struct list_head node;
> + unsigned int irq_base;
> + unsigned int nr_irqs;
> };
>
> static void dfl_fpga_cdev_add_port_dev(struct dfl_fpga_cdev *cdev,
> @@ -520,6 +531,8 @@ static int build_info_commit_dev(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo)
> /* fill features and resource information for feature dev */
> list_for_each_entry_safe(finfo, p, &binfo->sub_features, node) {
> struct dfl_feature *feature = &pdata->features[index];
> + struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx *ctx;
> + int i;

should be unsigned int?

>
> /* save resource information for each feature */
> feature->id = finfo->fid;
> @@ -527,6 +540,20 @@ static int build_info_commit_dev(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo)
> feature->ioaddr = finfo->ioaddr;
> fdev->resource[index++] = finfo->mmio_res;
>
> + if (finfo->nr_irqs) {
> + ctx = devm_kcalloc(binfo->dev, finfo->nr_irqs,
> + sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!ctx)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < finfo->nr_irqs; i++)
> + ctx[i].irq =
> + binfo->irq_table[finfo->irq_base + i];
> +
> + feature->irq_ctx = ctx;
> + feature->nr_irqs = finfo->nr_irqs;
> + }
> +
> list_del(&finfo->node);
> kfree(finfo);
> }
> @@ -648,7 +675,8 @@ static u64 feature_id(void __iomem *start)
> static int
> create_feature_instance(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl, resource_size_t ofst,
> - resource_size_t size, u64 fid)
> + resource_size_t size, u64 fid, unsigned int irq_base,
> + unsigned int nr_irqs)
> {
> struct dfl_feature_info *finfo;
>
> @@ -667,6 +695,8 @@ create_feature_instance(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> finfo->mmio_res.start = dfl->start + ofst;
> finfo->mmio_res.end = finfo->mmio_res.start + size - 1;
> finfo->mmio_res.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
> + finfo->irq_base = irq_base;
> + finfo->nr_irqs = nr_irqs;
> finfo->ioaddr = dfl->ioaddr + ofst;
>
> list_add_tail(&finfo->node, &binfo->sub_features);
> @@ -684,7 +714,8 @@ static int parse_feature_port_afu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
>
> WARN_ON(!size);
>
> - return create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, size, FEATURE_ID_AFU);
> + return create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, size, FEATURE_ID_AFU,
> + 0, 0);
> }
>
> static int parse_feature_afu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> @@ -724,7 +755,7 @@ static int parse_feature_fiu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> if (ret)
> return ret;
>
> - ret = create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, 0, 0);
> + ret = create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, 0, 0, 0, 0);
> if (ret)
> return ret;
> /*
> @@ -742,17 +773,86 @@ static int parse_feature_fiu(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> return ret;
> }
>
> +static void parse_feature_irqs(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> + struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl,
> + resource_size_t ofst,
> + unsigned int *irq_base, unsigned int *nr_irqs)
> +{
> + unsigned int i;
> + u64 id, v;
> + int virq;
> +
> + /*
> + * Ideally DFL framework should only read info from DFL header, but
> + * current version DFL only provides mmio resources information for
> + * each feature in DFL Header, no field for interrupt resources.
> + * Some interrupt resources information are provided by specific
> + * mmio registers of each components(e.g. different private features)
> + * which supports interrupt. So in order to parse and assign irq
> + * resources to different components, DFL framework has to look into
> + * specific capability registers of these core private features.
> + *
> + * Once future DFL version supports generic interrupt resources
> + * information in common DFL headers, some generic interrupt parsing
> + * code could be added. But in order to be compatible to old version
> + * DFL, driver may still fall back to these quirks.
> + */
> +
> + id = feature_id((dfl->ioaddr + ofst));
> +
> + if (id == PORT_FEATURE_ID_UINT) {
> + v = readq(dfl->ioaddr + ofst + PORT_UINT_CAP);
> + *irq_base = FIELD_GET(PORT_UINT_CAP_FST_VECT, v);
> + *nr_irqs = FIELD_GET(PORT_UINT_CAP_INT_NUM, v);
> + } else if (id == PORT_FEATURE_ID_ERROR) {
> + v = readq(dfl->ioaddr + ofst + PORT_ERROR_CAP);
> + *irq_base = FIELD_GET(PORT_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT, v);
> + *nr_irqs = FIELD_GET(PORT_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT, v);
> + } else if (id == FME_FEATURE_ID_GLOBAL_ERR) {
> + v = readq(dfl->ioaddr + ofst + FME_ERROR_CAP);
> + *irq_base = FIELD_GET(FME_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT, v);
> + *nr_irqs = FIELD_GET(FME_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT, v);
> + } else {
> + return;
> + }

As you know, most features don't support interrupts, but all of them have to
go through this whole block, do you think if switch is better in this case?

> +
> + dev_dbg(binfo->dev, "feature: 0x%llx, nr_irqs: %u, irq_base: %u\n",
> + (unsigned long long)id, *nr_irqs, *irq_base);
> +
> + if (*irq_base + *nr_irqs > binfo->nr_irqs)
> + goto parse_irq_fail;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < *nr_irqs; i++) {
> + virq = binfo->irq_table[*irq_base + i];
> + if (virq < 0 || virq > NR_IRQS)
> + goto parse_irq_fail;
> + }
> +
> + return;
> +
> +parse_irq_fail:
> + *irq_base = 0;
> + *nr_irqs = 0;

Please add some comments, if parsing failed, then still try to support features
without inerrupts capability.

> + dev_warn(binfo->dev, "Invalid interrupt number in feature 0x%llx\n",
> + (unsigned long long)id);


I am thinking if it's possibe to put this interrupt parsing code into
create_feature_instance, as mmio parsing code for the private feature is
actually inside the create_feature_instance. If we do it this way, we
don't need to introduce more parameters to create_feature_instance function.

How do you think?


> +}
> +
> static int parse_feature_private(struct build_feature_devs_info *binfo,
> struct dfl_fpga_enum_dfl *dfl,
> resource_size_t ofst)
> {
> + unsigned int irq_base = 0, nr_irqs = 0;
> +
> if (!binfo->feature_dev) {
> dev_err(binfo->dev, "the private feature %llx does not belong to any AFU.\n",
> (unsigned long long)feature_id(dfl->ioaddr + ofst));
> return -EINVAL;
> }
>
> - return create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, 0, 0);
> + parse_feature_irqs(binfo, dfl, ofst, &irq_base, &nr_irqs);
> +
> + return create_feature_instance(binfo, dfl, ofst, 0, 0, irq_base,
> + nr_irqs);
> }
>
> /**
> @@ -853,6 +953,10 @@ void dfl_fpga_enum_info_free(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
> devm_kfree(dev, dfl);
> }
>
> + /* remove irq table */
> + if (info->irq_table)
> + devm_kfree(dev, info->irq_table);
> +
> devm_kfree(dev, info);
> put_device(dev);
> }
> @@ -892,6 +996,42 @@ int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl);
>
> +/**
> + * dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq - add irq table to enum info
> + *
> + * @info: ptr to dfl_fpga_enum_info
> + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs of the DFL fpga device to be enumerated.
> + * @irq_table: Linux IRQ numbers for all irqs, indexed by local irq index of
> + * this device.
> + *
> + * One FPGA device may have several interrupts. This function adds irq
> + * information of the DFL fpga device to enum info for next step enumeration.
> + * This function should be called before dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate().
> + * Adding multiply irq tables is not supported so it will fail on a second
> + * call.

Actually in current dfl implementation, it allows low layer bus driver to hand
multiple dfls to dfl framework using one enum_info. So that means we expected
that only one interrupt table shared by all dfls in the same enum_info. If dfls
can't share the irq table, or logically they are used to represent different
fpga devices tree, they need to fill more enum_info. I guess we should add more
descriptions to tell users these limitations.

Hao

> + *
> + * Return: 0 on success, negative error code otherwise.
> + */
> +int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> + unsigned int nr_irqs, int *irq_table)
> +{
> + if (!nr_irqs)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + if (info->irq_table)
> + return -EEXIST;
> +
> + info->irq_table = devm_kmemdup(info->dev, irq_table,
> + sizeof(int) * nr_irqs, GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!info->irq_table)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + info->nr_irqs = nr_irqs;
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq);
> +
> static int remove_feature_dev(struct device *dev, void *data)
> {
> struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
> @@ -959,6 +1099,10 @@ dfl_fpga_feature_devs_enumerate(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info)
> binfo->dev = info->dev;
> binfo->cdev = cdev;
>
> + binfo->nr_irqs = info->nr_irqs;
> + if (info->nr_irqs)
> + binfo->irq_table = info->irq_table;
> +
> /*
> * start enumeration for all feature devices based on Device Feature
> * Lists.
> diff --git a/drivers/fpga/dfl.h b/drivers/fpga/dfl.h
> index 4a9a33c..6a498cd 100644
> --- a/drivers/fpga/dfl.h
> +++ b/drivers/fpga/dfl.h
> @@ -112,6 +112,13 @@
> #define FME_PORT_OFST_ACC_VF 1
> #define FME_PORT_OFST_IMP BIT_ULL(60)
>
> +/* FME Error Capability Register */
> +#define FME_ERROR_CAP 0x70
> +
> +/* FME Error Capability Register Bitfield */
> +#define FME_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT BIT_ULL(0) /* Interrupt Support */
> +#define FME_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT GENMASK_ULL(12, 1) /* Interrupt vector */
> +
> /* PORT Header Register Set */
> #define PORT_HDR_DFH DFH
> #define PORT_HDR_GUID_L GUID_L
> @@ -145,6 +152,20 @@
> #define PORT_STS_PWR_STATE_AP2 2 /* 90% throttling */
> #define PORT_STS_PWR_STATE_AP6 6 /* 100% throttling */
>
> +/* Port Error Capability Register */
> +#define PORT_ERROR_CAP 0x38
> +
> +/* Port Error Capability Register Bitfield */
> +#define PORT_ERROR_CAP_SUPP_INT BIT_ULL(0) /* Interrupt Support */
> +#define PORT_ERROR_CAP_INT_VECT GENMASK_ULL(12, 1) /* Interrupt vector */
> +
> +/* Port Uint Capability Register */
> +#define PORT_UINT_CAP 0x8
> +
> +/* Port Uint Capability Register Bitfield */
> +#define PORT_UINT_CAP_INT_NUM GENMASK_ULL(11, 0) /* Interrupts num */
> +#define PORT_UINT_CAP_FST_VECT GENMASK_ULL(23, 12) /* First Vector */
> +
> /**
> * struct dfl_fpga_port_ops - port ops
> *
> @@ -189,6 +210,15 @@ struct dfl_feature_driver {
> };
>
> /**
> + * struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx - dfl private feature interrupt context
> + *
> + * @irq: Linux IRQ number of this interrupt.
> + */
> +struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx {
> + int irq;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> * struct dfl_feature - sub feature of the feature devices
> *
> * @id: sub feature id.
> @@ -196,12 +226,16 @@ struct dfl_feature_driver {
> * this index is used to find its mmio resource from the
> * feature dev (platform device)'s reources.
> * @ioaddr: mapped mmio resource address.
> + * @irq_ctx: interrupt context list.
> + * @nr_irqs: number of interrupt contexts.
> * @ops: ops of this sub feature.
> */
> struct dfl_feature {
> u64 id;
> int resource_index;
> void __iomem *ioaddr;
> + struct dfl_feature_irq_ctx *irq_ctx;
> + unsigned int nr_irqs;
> const struct dfl_feature_ops *ops;
> };
>
> @@ -388,10 +422,14 @@ static inline u8 dfl_feature_revision(void __iomem *base)
> *
> * @dev: parent device.
> * @dfls: list of device feature lists.
> + * @nr_irqs: number of irqs for all feature devices.
> + * @irq_table: Linux IRQ numbers for all irqs, indexed by hw irq numbers.
> */
> struct dfl_fpga_enum_info {
> struct device *dev;
> struct list_head dfls;
> + unsigned int nr_irqs;
> + int *irq_table;
> };
>
> /**
> @@ -415,6 +453,8 @@ struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *dfl_fpga_enum_info_alloc(struct device *dev);
> int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_dfl(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> resource_size_t start, resource_size_t len,
> void __iomem *ioaddr);
> +int dfl_fpga_enum_info_add_irq(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info,
> + unsigned int nr_irqs, int *irq_table);
> void dfl_fpga_enum_info_free(struct dfl_fpga_enum_info *info);
>
> /**
> --
> 2.7.4