Re: [PATCH] x86/fpu: Warn only when CPU-provided sizes less than struct declaration

From: Suravee Suthikulpanit
Date: Fri Dec 06 2019 - 03:14:35 EST


Sebastian,

On 12/3/19 5:34 PM, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
On 2019-12-03 04:01:28 [-0500], Suravee Suthikulpanit wrote:
The current XCHECK_SZ macro warns if the XFEATURE size reported
by CPUID does not match the size of kernel structure. However, depending
on the hardware implementation, CPUID can report the XSAVE state size
larger than the size of C structures defined for each of the XSAVE state
due to padding. Such case should be safe and should not need to generate
warning message.
Do you have an example which CPU generation and which feature?

This is observed with one of the newly supported features in the upcoming product.

We don't use this these structs in the kernel and the xsave layout is
dynamic based on the memory requirements reported by the CPU.
But we have a warning which complains about different sizes. Now you
change the warning that it is okay if the CPU reports that more memory
is needed than we expect. This looks wrong. The other way around would
be "okay" but this just renders the warning useless.

My point is it should be safe for the hardware to save data more than or equal
to the size used by the kernel. However, it is not okay if the hardware
saves data less than the amount used by kernel because that means the data
would lost at the time of restore.

However, in this case the hardware reported size contains data + padding.

Thanks,
Suravee