Re: [PATCH] VFIO/VMBUS: Add VFIO VMBUS driver support

From: Stephen Hemminger
Date: Wed Nov 20 2019 - 14:46:25 EST


On Wed, 20 Nov 2019 12:07:15 -0700
Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Wed, 20 Nov 2019 10:35:03 -0800
> Stephen Hemminger <stephen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> > On Tue, 19 Nov 2019 15:56:20 -0800
> > "Alex Williamson" <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > On Mon, 11 Nov 2019 16:45:07 +0800
> > > lantianyu1986@xxxxxxxxx wrote:
> > >
> > > > From: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > >
> > > > This patch is to add VFIO VMBUS driver support in order to expose
> > > > VMBUS devices to user space drivers(Reference Hyper-V UIO driver).
> > > > DPDK now has netvsc PMD driver support and it may get VMBUS resources
> > > > via VFIO interface with new driver support.
> > > >
> > > > So far, Hyper-V doesn't provide virtual IOMMU support and so this
> > > > driver needs to be used with VFIO noiommu mode.
> > >
> > > Let's be clear here, vfio no-iommu mode taints the kernel and was a
> > > compromise that we can re-use vfio-pci in its entirety, so it had a
> > > high code reuse value for minimal code and maintenance investment. It
> > > was certainly not intended to provoke new drivers that rely on this mode
> > > of operation. In fact, no-iommu should be discouraged as it provides
> > > absolutely no isolation. I'd therefore ask, why should this be in the
> > > kernel versus any other unsupportable out of tree driver? It appears
> > > almost entirely self contained. Thanks,
> > >
> > > Alex
> >
> > The current VMBUS access from userspace is from uio_hv_generic
> > there is (and will not be) any out of tree driver for this.
>
> I'm talking about the driver proposed here. It can only be used in a
> mode that taints the kernel that its running on, so why would we sign
> up to support 400 lines of code that has no safe way to use it?
>
> > The new driver from Tianyu is to make VMBUS behave like PCI.
> > This simplifies the code for DPDK and other usermode device drivers
> > because it can use the same API's for VMBus as is done for PCI.
>
> But this doesn't re-use the vfio-pci API at all, it explicitly defines
> a new vfio-vmbus API over the vfio interfaces. So a user mode driver
> might be able to reuse some vfio support, but I don't see how this has
> anything to do with PCI.
>
> > Unfortunately, since Hyper-V does not support virtual IOMMU yet,
> > the only usage modle is with no-iommu taint.
>
> Which is what makes it unsupportable and prompts the question why it
> should be included in the mainline kernel as it introduces a
> maintenance burden and normalizes a usage model that's unsafe. Thanks,

Many existing userspace drivers are unsafe:
- out of tree DPDK igb_uio is unsafe.
- VFIO with noiommu is unsafe.
- hv_uio_generic is unsafe.

This new driver is not any better or worse. This sounds like a complete
repeat of the discussion that occurred before introducing VFIO noiommu mode.

Shouldn't vmbus vfio taint the kernel in the same way as vfio noiommu does?